{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998659015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.97.3.1026","title":"Cross-Resistance to Herbicides in Annual Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum)","display_name":"Cross-Resistance to Herbicides in Annual Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum)","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998659015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.97.3.1026","mag":"1998659015","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16668486","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1081119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1104/pp.97.3.1026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.97.3.1026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.97.3.1026","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/plphys/article-pdf/97/3/1026/35650219/plphys_v97_3_1026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42294715","display_name":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","issn_l":"0032-0889","issn":["0032-0889","1532-2548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/plphys/article-pdf/97/3/1026/35650219/plphys_v97_3_1026.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009199645","display_name":"Joseph A. M. Holtum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6568-8019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6568-8019"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259444","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph A. M. Holtum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Protection, Waite Agricultural Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Glen Osmond, 5064, South Australia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Protection, Waite Agricultural Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Glen Osmond, 5064, South Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109062165","display_name":"John M. Matthews","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259444","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M. Matthews","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Protection, Waite Agricultural Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Glen Osmond, 5064, South Australia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Protection, Waite Agricultural Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Glen Osmond, 5064, South Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114859402","display_name":"Robert Hausler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9377-5208","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9377-5208"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259444","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rainer E. H\u00e4usler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Protection, Waite Agricultural Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Glen Osmond, 5064, South Australia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Protection, Waite Agricultural Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Glen Osmond, 5064, South Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052295899","display_name":"D. R. Liljegren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259444","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David R. Liljegren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Protection, Waite Agricultural Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Glen Osmond, 5064, South Australia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Protection, Waite Agricultural Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Glen Osmond, 5064, South Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082707626","display_name":"Stephen B. Powles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-1977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-1977"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259444","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen B. Powles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Protection, Waite Agricultural Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Glen Osmond, 5064, South Australia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Protection, Waite Agricultural Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Glen Osmond, 5064, South Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"apc_list":{"value":3851,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3851},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8961,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97594199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":"3","first_page":"1026","last_page":"1034"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lolium-multiflorum","display_name":"Lolium multiflorum","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lolium-rigidum","display_name":"Lolium rigidum","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-resistance","display_name":"herbicide resistance","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diclofop-methyl","display_name":"diclofop-methyl","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-metabolism","display_name":"herbicide metabolism","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sugar-conjugates","display_name":"sugar conjugates","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-depolarization","display_name":"membrane depolarization","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coleoptile","display_name":"coleoptile","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-uptake","display_name":"herbicide uptake","score":0.44699999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779294082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3156354","display_name":"Lolium rigidum","level":4,"score":0.8998075127601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777477808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407595","display_name":"Metabolite","level":2,"score":0.7100831866264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6381086111068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778080818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788422","display_name":"Cross-resistance","level":2,"score":0.595882773399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94893600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572097","display_name":"Coleoptile","level":2,"score":0.53131502866745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46757340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43238","display_name":"Poaceae","level":2,"score":0.4772196412086487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62231903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057","display_name":"Metabolism","level":2,"score":0.4722908139228821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778659099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158509","display_name":"Lolium","level":3,"score":0.4182817339897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96942376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21130714","display_name":"Catabolism","level":3,"score":0.41003862023353577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.3015066385269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.30115270614624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2607957720756531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908854999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178266","display_name":"Herbicide resistance","level":3,"score":0.1718420386314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1104/pp.97.3.1026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.97.3.1026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.97.3.1026","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/plphys/article-pdf/97/3/1026/35650219/plphys_v97_3_1026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42294715","display_name":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","issn_l":"0032-0889","issn":["0032-0889","1532-2548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1081119","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1081119","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1081119/pdf/plntphys00698-0186.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Physiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:16668486","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16668486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant physiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/7657ed69-2ce2-4f5e-9518-81326dc340ec","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/7657ed69-2ce2-4f5e-9518-81326dc340ec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402523","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Holtum, JAM, Matthews, JM, Hausler, RE, Liljegren, DR & Powles, S 1991, 'CROSS-RESISTANCE TO HERBICIDES IN ANNUAL RYEGRASS (LOLIUM-RIGIDUM) .3. ON THE MECHANISM OF RESISTANCE TO DICLOFOP-METHYL', Plant Physiology, vol. 97, pp. 1026-1034. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.97.3.1026","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1104/pp.97.3.1026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.97.3.1026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.97.3.1026","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/plphys/article-pdf/97/3/1026/35650219/plphys_v97_3_1026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42294715","display_name":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","issn_l":"0032-0889","issn":["0032-0889","1532-2548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1998659015.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1998659015.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983191690","https://openalex.org/W1993535142","https://openalex.org/W2041103324","https://openalex.org/W2471431278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145339150","https://openalex.org/W2019935758","https://openalex.org/W2049884929","https://openalex.org/W2048218173","https://openalex.org/W2032136154","https://openalex.org/W2324686085","https://openalex.org/W136464465","https://openalex.org/W2095699274","https://openalex.org/W2084259359","https://openalex.org/W2157107761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Annual":[0],"ryegrass":[1],"(Lolium":[2],"rigidum)":[3],"biotype":[4,183,226,234,300],"SLR":[5,301],"31":[6],"is":[7,174,280],"resistant":[8,26,66,83,157,182,225],"to":[9,37,48,57,75,105,129,137,212,247,251,254,263,275,289],"the":[10,38,90,116,120,138,141,161,164,169,181,191,197,224,232,285,296],"postemergent":[11],"graminicide":[12],"methyl-2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy]-propanoate":[13],"(diclofop-methyl).":[14],"Uptake":[15],"of":[16,21,87,119,151,166,178,200,205,219,239,287,299],"[(14)C](U-phenyl)diclofop-methyl":[17],"and":[18,25,50,122,156,163,261],"root/shoot":[19],"distribution":[20],"radioactivity":[22,60],"in":[23,44,61,89,109,115,135,168,202,257,266,284],"susceptible":[24,100,155,233],"plants":[27,54,69,84,246],"were":[28,103,249],"similar.":[29,172],"In":[30],"both":[31,154,206],"biotypes,":[32],"diclofop-methyl":[33,179],"was":[34,46],"rapidly":[35],"demethylated":[36],"biocidal":[39,91],"metabolite":[40,92],"diclofop":[41,93,110,215,220,240],"acid":[42,63,94,195,241],"which,":[43],"turn,":[45],"metabolized":[47],"ester":[49],"aryl-O-sugar":[51],"conjugates.":[52,79],"Susceptible":[53],"accumulated":[55],"5":[56],"15%":[58],"more":[59],"dicloflop":[62],"than":[64],"did":[65,235],"plants.":[67],"Resistant":[68],"had":[70],"a":[71,132,258,267],"slightly":[72],"greater":[73],"capacity":[74],"form":[76],"nonbiocidal":[77],"sugar":[78],"Despite":[80],"these":[81],"differences,":[82],"retained":[85,107],"20%":[86],"(14)C":[88],"192":[95],"hours":[96],"after":[97,244],"treatment,":[98],"whereas":[99,229],"plants,":[101],"which":[102],"close":[104],"death,":[106],"30%":[108],"acid.":[111,216],"The":[112],"small":[113],"differences":[114,283],"pool":[117],"sizes":[118],"active":[121],"inactive":[123],"metabolites":[124],"are":[125,171,293],"by":[126,180],"themselves":[127],"unlikely":[128],"account":[130],"for":[131],"30-fold":[133],"difference":[134],"sensitivity":[136],"herbicide":[139,248],"at":[140,190],"whole":[142],"plant":[143],"level.":[144,193],"Similar":[145],"high-pressure":[146],"liquid":[147],"chromatography":[148],"elution":[149],"patterns":[150],"conjugates":[152],"from":[153,223,231,291],"biotypes":[158,170],"indicated":[159],"that":[160,176,282],"mechanisms":[162],"products":[165],"catabolism":[167],"It":[173,279],"suggested":[175],"metabolism":[177],"does":[184],"not":[185],"alone":[186],"explain":[187],"resistance":[188,297],"observed":[189],"whole-plant":[192],"Diclofop":[194],"reduced":[196],"electrochemical":[198],"potential":[199],"membranes":[201,222,230,288],"etiolated":[203],"coleoptiles":[204],"biotypes;":[207],"50%":[208],"depolarization":[209,292],"required":[210],"1":[211],"4":[213,242],"mum":[214],"After":[217],"removal":[218],"acid,":[221],"recovered":[227],"polarity,":[228],"not.":[236],"Internal":[237],"concentrations":[238,271],"h":[243],"exposing":[245],"estimated":[250],"be":[252,273],"36":[253],"39":[255],"micromolar":[256,265],"membrane":[259],"fraction":[260],"16":[262],"17":[264],"soluble":[268],"fraction.":[269],"Such":[270],"should":[272],"sufficient":[274],"fully":[276],"depolarize":[277],"membranes.":[278],"postulated":[281],"ability":[286],"recover":[290],"correlated":[294],"with":[295],"response":[298],"31.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}