{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998646146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70450-2","title":"LASER TREATMENT OF TATTOOS","display_name":"LASER TREATMENT OF TATTOOS","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998646146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70450-2","mag":"1998646146","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9189678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70450-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70450-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70450-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105469422","display_name":"Dermatologic Clinics","issn_l":"0733-8635","issn":["0733-8635","1558-0520"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dermatologic Clinics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063417210","display_name":"Suzanne Linsmeier Kilmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-9340","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-9340"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Suzanne Linsmeier Kilmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laser and Skin Surgery Center of Northern California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laser and Skin Surgery Center of Northern California, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063417210"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":35.3571,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":1.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"409","last_page":"417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12901","display_name":"Tattoo and Body Piercing Complications","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12901","display_name":"Tattoo and Body Piercing Complications","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11172","display_name":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","score":0.016200000420212746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11566","display_name":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tattoo-removal","display_name":"tattoo removal","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-tattoo-removal","display_name":"laser tattoo removal","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/q-switched-laser","display_name":"Q-switched laser","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-photothermolysis","display_name":"selective photothermolysis","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/q-switched-ruby-laser","display_name":"Q-switched ruby laser","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/q-switched-co2-laser","display_name":"Q-switched CO2 laser","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dermal-scarring","display_name":"dermal scarring","score":0.5099999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8329535722732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777624698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505531","display_name":"Dermis","level":2,"score":0.6683840751647949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.6569387912750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778613923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933263","display_name":"Ruby laser","level":3,"score":0.5855448842048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776728111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1641068","display_name":"Hyperpigmentation","level":2,"score":0.5619872808456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780001450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200226","display_name":"Dermabrasion","level":2,"score":0.5235916376113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.494655579328537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019557043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser treatment","level":3,"score":0.47778257727622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.4656667709350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779022956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43748","display_name":"Eyebrow","level":2,"score":0.45179250836372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2138769030570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.1873016059398651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000772","descriptor_name":"Anesthesia, Local","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010859","descriptor_name":"Pigmentation Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011182","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011300","descriptor_name":"Preoperative Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013653","descriptor_name":"Tattooing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053685","descriptor_name":"Laser Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053685","descriptor_name":"Laser Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062109","descriptor_name":"Dermatologic Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70450-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70450-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70450-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105469422","display_name":"Dermatologic Clinics","issn_l":"0733-8635","issn":["0733-8635","1558-0520"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dermatologic Clinics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9189678","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9189678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dermatologic clinics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1405356","https://openalex.org/W1487796032","https://openalex.org/W1591737580","https://openalex.org/W1965316267","https://openalex.org/W1967563100","https://openalex.org/W1972531435","https://openalex.org/W1974528021","https://openalex.org/W1987730704","https://openalex.org/W1990530684","https://openalex.org/W1998124595","https://openalex.org/W2002696623","https://openalex.org/W2004117547","https://openalex.org/W2004511907","https://openalex.org/W2006998540","https://openalex.org/W2009319541","https://openalex.org/W2022903774","https://openalex.org/W2029522485","https://openalex.org/W2030953575","https://openalex.org/W2033314493","https://openalex.org/W2034344396","https://openalex.org/W2034877519","https://openalex.org/W2036329945","https://openalex.org/W2036615453","https://openalex.org/W2046563205","https://openalex.org/W2048198808","https://openalex.org/W2056326590","https://openalex.org/W2064754149","https://openalex.org/W2083323747","https://openalex.org/W2085170688","https://openalex.org/W2086738851","https://openalex.org/W2088203329","https://openalex.org/W2117815989","https://openalex.org/W2145518639","https://openalex.org/W2158831156","https://openalex.org/W2168353192","https://openalex.org/W2312672359","https://openalex.org/W2315950169","https://openalex.org/W2395779771","https://openalex.org/W2419345324","https://openalex.org/W4234749919","https://openalex.org/W4236258552","https://openalex.org/W4237614437","https://openalex.org/W4238247458","https://openalex.org/W4239431125","https://openalex.org/W4245980989","https://openalex.org/W4248597185","https://openalex.org/W4296793283","https://openalex.org/W4319054042","https://openalex.org/W4323237765","https://openalex.org/W6600065960"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237443552","https://openalex.org/W2157272765","https://openalex.org/W4321077899","https://openalex.org/W4230249604","https://openalex.org/W169201586","https://openalex.org/W2085170688","https://openalex.org/W2047380298","https://openalex.org/W177577593","https://openalex.org/W1996572011","https://openalex.org/W2070820757"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}