{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998629845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221949402700804","title":"Doing Homework","display_name":"Doing Homework","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998629845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221949402700804","mag":"1998629845","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7989853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/002221949402700804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221949402700804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221949402700804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26220619","display_name":"Journal of Learning Disabilities","issn_l":"0022-2194","issn":["0022-2194","1469-0047","1538-4780","2047-6108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Learning Disabilities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103469594","display_name":"Tanis H. Bryan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanis Bryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tanis Bryan is a professor in the College of Education at the University of Chicago and adjunct professor at Arizona State University. She received her PhD from Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. Her research interests focus on the social competence and social relationships of children and youth with learning disabilities"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tanis Bryan is a professor in the College of Education at the University of Chicago and adjunct professor at Arizona State University. She received her PhD from Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. Her research interests focus on the social competence and social relationships of children and youth with learning disabilities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044936706","display_name":"Carol Nelson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carol Nelson is currently working toward her PhD in special education at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Her research interests include parent involvement in special education and the Montessori approach to teaching children. Address: Tanis Bryan, Arizona State University, College of Education, Division of Curriculum and Instruction, Tempe, AZ 85287\u20132011"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carol Nelson is currently working toward her PhD in special education at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Her research interests include parent involvement in special education and the Montessori approach to teaching children. Address: Tanis Bryan, Arizona State University, College of Education, Division of Curriculum and Instruction, Tempe, AZ 85287\u20132011","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238","https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.4057,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98766516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"8","first_page":"488","last_page":"499"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11676","display_name":"Parental Involvement in Education","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11676","display_name":"Parental Involvement in Education","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homework","display_name":"homework","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education","display_name":"special education","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-rooms","display_name":"resource rooms","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-contained-classrooms","display_name":"self-contained classrooms","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-attitudes-toward-homework","display_name":"student attitudes toward homework","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homework-time","display_name":"homework time","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"grading","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-needs-students","display_name":"special needs students","score":0.8059999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8033636808395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7773532867431641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.7488747835159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.539030134677887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28858896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105","display_name":"Special education","level":2,"score":0.43855953216552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15107229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860740","display_name":"Learning disability","level":2,"score":0.4254434406757355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.38593342900276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2940692901611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.17649731040000916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07048535346984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002653","descriptor_name":"Child Behavior Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004519","descriptor_name":"Education, Special","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007859","descriptor_name":"Learning Disabilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012574","descriptor_name":"Schools","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/002221949402700804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221949402700804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221949402700804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26220619","display_name":"Journal of Learning Disabilities","issn_l":"0022-2194","issn":["0022-2194","1469-0047","1538-4780","2047-6108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Learning Disabilities","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7989853","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7989853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of learning disabilities","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5099999904632568}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82465792","https://openalex.org/W93549810","https://openalex.org/W155383953","https://openalex.org/W1629179136","https://openalex.org/W1639598280","https://openalex.org/W1970880557","https://openalex.org/W2015210874","https://openalex.org/W2060052951","https://openalex.org/W2086117230","https://openalex.org/W2111184632","https://openalex.org/W2134060416","https://openalex.org/W2731749811","https://openalex.org/W3001618166","https://openalex.org/W4249111391"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099431087","https://openalex.org/W3207683182","https://openalex.org/W2344271552","https://openalex.org/W2157612384","https://openalex.org/W1489749397","https://openalex.org/W2134060416","https://openalex.org/W2130350971","https://openalex.org/W7047159190","https://openalex.org/W2766800640","https://openalex.org/W2795570501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"survey":[1],"of":[2,83,98,102],"homework":[3,61,69,77,124],"experiences":[4],"was":[5],"administered":[6],"to":[7,48,59,109,134],"1,527":[8],"elementary":[9,133],"and":[10,23,40,53,71,73,78,86,105,126],"junior":[11,135],"high":[12,136],"students":[13,89,110,141],"in":[14,90,123],"regular":[15],"(n":[16,20,27],"=":[17,21,28],"1,242),":[18],"resource":[19,91],"234),":[22],"self-contained":[24],"special":[25,143],"education":[26],"51)":[29],"classrooms.":[30],"The":[31,80,117],"results":[32,118],"found":[33],"significant":[34],"main":[35],"effects":[36],"for":[37,45,140],"Group,":[38],"Grade,":[39],"Group":[41],"by":[42],"Grade":[43],"interactions":[44],"items":[46],"related":[47],"amount":[49],"of,":[50,52],"type":[51],"time":[54],"spent":[55],"doing":[56],"homework;":[57],"opportunity":[58],"do":[60],"at":[62],"school;":[63],"parents'":[64],"assistance;":[65],"students'":[66,74,96],"beliefs":[67],"about":[68,76],"assignments":[70,125],"grading;":[72],"feelings":[75,85],"school.":[79],"higher":[81],"incidence":[82],"negative":[84],"opinions":[87],"from":[88,132],"room":[92],"programs":[93],"suggests":[94],"that":[95,121],"understanding":[97],"assignments,":[99,104],"the":[100,103,106,130],"nature":[101],"feedback":[107],"given":[108],"are":[111],"important":[112],"issues":[113],"requiring":[114],"closer":[115],"evaluation.":[116],"also":[119],"suggest":[120],"changes":[122],"grading":[127],"may":[128],"make":[129],"transition":[131],"school":[137],"particularly":[138],"difficult":[139],"with":[142],"needs.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}