{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998602408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2753/pmr1530-9576370402","title":"Assessing the Variations in Reward Preference for Local Government Employees in Terms of Position, Public Service Motivation, and Public Sector Motivation","display_name":"Assessing the Variations in Reward Preference for Local Government Employees in Terms of Position, Public Service Motivation, and Public Sector Motivation","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998602408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2753/pmr1530-9576370402","mag":"1998602408"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2753/pmr1530-9576370402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2753/pmr1530-9576370402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2753/pmr1530-9576370402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136809933","display_name":"Public Performance & Management Review","issn_l":"1530-9576","issn":["1530-9576","1557-9271"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Performance & Management Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108786801","display_name":"P. Edward French","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Edward French","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mississippi State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083351727","display_name":"Melissa C. Emerson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa C. Emerson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mississippi State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6119,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93677459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"4","first_page":"552","last_page":"576"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reward-preference","display_name":"reward preference","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-service-motivation","display_name":"public service motivation","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-motivation","display_name":"public sector motivation","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-employees","display_name":"municipal employees","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-rewards","display_name":"intrinsic rewards","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrinsic-rewards","display_name":"extrinsic rewards","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-position","display_name":"employee position","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce-composition","display_name":"workforce composition","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-status","display_name":"minority status","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-management","display_name":"public sector management","score":0.5960000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776661979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257614","display_name":"Public service motivation","level":3,"score":0.8215827941894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.7247329354286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.6581853628158569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.6247162222862244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5904898047447205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.5894680619239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5839213132858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780110086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161837","display_name":"Public service","level":2,"score":0.555823028087616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5323156714439392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5299478769302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143661069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670713","display_name":"Reward system","level":2,"score":0.5275825262069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.5242640972137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778564829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010605","display_name":"Employee motivation","level":2,"score":0.5082942843437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779719641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034631","display_name":"Work motivation","level":3,"score":0.48830151557922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.47785064578056335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.47084853053092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4553445279598236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.4400786757469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.38464754819869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3274112045764923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.25254207849502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18640941381454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.17386412620544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13950049877166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.09609955549240112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.06960201263427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.06560549139976501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2753/pmr1530-9576370402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2753/pmr1530-9576370402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2753/pmr1530-9576370402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136809933","display_name":"Public Performance & Management Review","issn_l":"1530-9576","issn":["1530-9576","1557-9271"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Performance & Management Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309637","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1880462298","https://openalex.org/W1922089364","https://openalex.org/W1941778777","https://openalex.org/W1954531527","https://openalex.org/W1970181577","https://openalex.org/W1971163123","https://openalex.org/W1978455073","https://openalex.org/W1992522674","https://openalex.org/W1999592891","https://openalex.org/W2000911017","https://openalex.org/W2000926141","https://openalex.org/W2002533575","https://openalex.org/W2007163854","https://openalex.org/W2007851141","https://openalex.org/W2010771375","https://openalex.org/W2019941026","https://openalex.org/W2033185316","https://openalex.org/W2041051280","https://openalex.org/W2052729098","https://openalex.org/W2057761771","https://openalex.org/W2069970688","https://openalex.org/W2076728815","https://openalex.org/W2078057300","https://openalex.org/W2081751652","https://openalex.org/W2090664345","https://openalex.org/W2097439558","https://openalex.org/W2119093417","https://openalex.org/W2132773425","https://openalex.org/W2134283124","https://openalex.org/W2136730800","https://openalex.org/W2142181808","https://openalex.org/W2144362259","https://openalex.org/W2144763285","https://openalex.org/W2145534079","https://openalex.org/W2147469178","https://openalex.org/W2149106553","https://openalex.org/W2162023687","https://openalex.org/W2164407845","https://openalex.org/W2166813111","https://openalex.org/W2167050280","https://openalex.org/W2170899200","https://openalex.org/W2319315209","https://openalex.org/W2795762379","https://openalex.org/W2796614171","https://openalex.org/W2922859659","https://openalex.org/W3019273456","https://openalex.org/W4232334816","https://openalex.org/W4254632831","https://openalex.org/W4256717299","https://openalex.org/W4388150635","https://openalex.org/W4388150911","https://openalex.org/W4388151443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965766340","https://openalex.org/W2162023687","https://openalex.org/W89676914","https://openalex.org/W4318203666","https://openalex.org/W1966904381","https://openalex.org/W3125634864","https://openalex.org/W2052667800","https://openalex.org/W2042604932","https://openalex.org/W4247527606","https://openalex.org/W2005907537"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,18],"reward":[1,83,90,112],"preference":[2],"of":[3,13,33,46,78,107,114],"public":[4,14,60],"sector":[5],"employees":[6,27,39,115],"has":[7],"often":[8],"been":[9],"evaluated":[10],"in":[11,28,40,43,48,92,116],"terms":[12],"service":[15],"motivation":[16],"(PSM).":[17],"present":[19],"research,":[20],"utilizing":[21],"survey":[22],"data":[23,118],"from":[24],"927":[25],"municipal":[26],"Mississippi,":[29],"reevaluates":[30],"the":[31,44,76,111],"importance":[32,79],"intrinsic":[34,89],"and":[35,54,63,66,85,88,110],"extrinsic":[36,87],"rewards":[37],"to":[38,71,75,82,86,94],"local":[41,98],"government":[42],"light":[45],"changes":[47],"workforce":[49],"composition,":[50],"economic":[51],"conditions,":[52],"performance,":[53],"accountability":[55],"that":[56],"have":[57],"challenged":[58],"traditional":[59],"management":[61],"approaches":[62],"techniques.":[64],"PSM":[65,109],"employee":[67],"position":[68],"are":[69],"found":[70],"be":[72],"significantly":[73],"related":[74],"level":[77],"currently":[80],"assigned":[81],"factors":[84],"variables":[91],"choosing":[93],"work":[95],"for":[96],"a":[97],"government.":[99],"Minority":[100],"status":[101],"is":[102],"also":[103],"an":[104],"important":[105],"determinant":[106],"both":[108],"preferences":[113],"this":[117],"set.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}