{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998577869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s003441250000456x","title":"The Sangha in Buddhist History","display_name":"The Sangha in Buddhist History","publication_year":1970,"publication_date":"1970-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998577869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s003441250000456x","mag":"1998577869"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s003441250000456x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s003441250000456x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s003441250000456x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124201077","display_name":"Religious Studies","issn_l":"0034-4125","issn":["0034-4125","1469-901X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Religious Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. N. De L. Young","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. N. De L. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer in Comparative Religion in the University of Manchester"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer in Comparative Religion in the University of Manchester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15455792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"243","last_page":"252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sangha","display_name":"sangha","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buddhist-monasticism","display_name":"Buddhist monasticism","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buddhist-monks","display_name":"Buddhist monks","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-buddhism","display_name":"Buddhist history","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monastic-communities","display_name":"monastic communities","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buddhist-ritual","display_name":"Buddhist ritual","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spread-of-buddhism","display_name":"spread of Buddhism","score":0.6859999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75699723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748","display_name":"Buddhism","level":2,"score":0.9703096151351929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5643638968467712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.5449569821357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776993492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19097","display_name":"Sect","level":2,"score":0.4704256057739258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171078966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111029","display_name":"Root (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42546185851097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.32207250595092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.24983224272727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.14431941509246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.047753751277923584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s003441250000456x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s003441250000456x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s003441250000456x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124201077","display_name":"Religious Studies","issn_l":"0034-4125","issn":["0034-4125","1469-901X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Religious Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493834638","https://openalex.org/W1943945775","https://openalex.org/W2335740179","https://openalex.org/W2750886626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2758229080","https://openalex.org/W2898769431","https://openalex.org/W6944174783","https://openalex.org/W1973705379","https://openalex.org/W4413866953","https://openalex.org/W633094218","https://openalex.org/W568182205","https://openalex.org/W601047687","https://openalex.org/W2103521818","https://openalex.org/W4232876699"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Of":[0],"all":[1],"the":[2,6,11,15,22,28,33,38,41,45,47,55,61,66,71,86],"distinctive":[3],"features":[4],"of":[5,10,24,30,35,40,49,65,73],"Buddhist":[7,42],"religion,":[8],"one":[9],"most":[12],"neglected":[13],"is":[14,44,57,60],"sangha.":[16],"Scholars":[17],"give":[18],"much":[19],"attention":[20],"to":[21,77],"study":[23],"texts":[25],"and":[26,32,63,83,88],"commentaries,":[27],"analysis":[29],"doctrines":[31],"classification":[34],"schools.":[36],"But":[37],"core":[39],"religion":[43,56,95],"sangha,":[46],"community":[48],"bhikkhus":[50],"around":[51],"whose":[52],"corporate":[53],"life":[54],"moulded.":[58],"It":[59],"existence":[62],"structure":[64],"sangha":[67],"which":[68,90],"has":[69],"shaped":[70],"history":[72],"Buddhism,":[74],"enabled":[75],"it":[76,85,93],"take":[78],"root":[79],"in":[80],"new":[81],"countries,":[82],"given":[84],"customs":[87],"rituals":[89],"have":[91],"made":[92],"a":[94,98],"rather":[96],"than":[97],"small":[99],"sect.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}