{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998548833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.19.002062","title":"Possible correlation between blood glucose concentration and the reduced scattering coefficient of tissues in the near infrared","display_name":"Possible correlation between blood glucose concentration and the reduced scattering coefficient of tissues in the near infrared","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998548833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.19.002062","mag":"1998548833","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19855740"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/ol.19.002062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.19.002062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.19.002062","pdf_url":"https://opg.optica.org/viewmedia.cfm?uri=ol-19-24-2062&seq=0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134390580","display_name":"Optics Letters","issn_l":"0146-9592","issn":["0146-9592","1071-2763","1539-4794"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://opg.optica.org/viewmedia.cfm?uri=ol-19-24-2062&seq=0","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102775967","display_name":"John Maier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2546-8318","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2546-8318"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John S. Maier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110203873","display_name":"Scott A. Walker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott A. Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079919056","display_name":"Sergio Fantini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5116-525X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5116-525X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Fantini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034890407","display_name":"Maria Angela Franceschini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6758-423X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6758-423X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Angela Franceschini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005039590","display_name":"Enrico Gratton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6450-7391","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6450-7391"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Gratton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4293,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":319,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98144859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"24","first_page":"2062","last_page":"2062"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-glucose","display_name":"blood glucose","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduced-scattering-coefficient","display_name":"reduced scattering coefficient","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-scattering","display_name":"tissue scattering","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractive-index","display_name":"refractive index","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extracellular-fluid","display_name":"extracellular fluid","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-infrared-spectroscopy","display_name":"near-infrared spectroscopy","score":0.8370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983138236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902086","display_name":"Scattering coefficient","level":3,"score":0.736847996711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42067758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174102","display_name":"Refractive index","level":2,"score":0.7187677621841431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.6745170950889587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159774933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902086","display_name":"Attenuation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.6444550156593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6297231912612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.5573204159736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5557029843330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.4989142417907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120456961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Light scattering","level":3,"score":0.4819236099720001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2113261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914458","display_name":"Extracellular fluid","level":3,"score":0.4668448865413666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28406088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5571762","display_name":"Extracellular","level":2,"score":0.3601837158203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.33734145760536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.33302199840545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20016086101531982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.09013614058494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.08641663193702698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0749291181564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1364/ol.19.002062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.19.002062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.19.002062","pdf_url":"https://opg.optica.org/viewmedia.cfm?uri=ol-19-24-2062&seq=0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134390580","display_name":"Optics Letters","issn_l":"0146-9592","issn":["0146-9592","1071-2763","1539-4794"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19855740","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19855740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics letters","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt39j4m5x9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/39j4m5x9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Optics letters, vol 19, iss 24","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt39j4m5x9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/39j4m5x9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Optics Letters, vol 19, iss 24","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:qt39j4m5x9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/39j4m5x9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MAIER, JS; WALKER, SA; FANTINI, S; FRANCESCHINI, MA; & GRATTON, E. (1994). POSSIBLE CORRELATION BETWEEN BLOOD-GLUCOSE CONCENTRATION AND THE REDUCED SCATTERING COEFFICIENT OF TISSUES IN THE NEAR-INFRARED. OPTICS LETTERS, 19(24), 2062 - 2064. doi: 10.1364/OL.19.002062. UC Irvine: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/39j4m5x9","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/ol.19.002062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.19.002062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.19.002062","pdf_url":"https://opg.optica.org/viewmedia.cfm?uri=ol-19-24-2062&seq=0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134390580","display_name":"Optics Letters","issn_l":"0146-9592","issn":["0146-9592","1071-2763","1539-4794"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G687051928","display_name":"Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics","funder_award_id":"P41RR003155","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1998548833.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1998548833.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W631589186","https://openalex.org/W1981097671","https://openalex.org/W2014885692","https://openalex.org/W2083364983","https://openalex.org/W2093153002","https://openalex.org/W2116652687","https://openalex.org/W2121307183","https://openalex.org/W2132672139","https://openalex.org/W2132905138","https://openalex.org/W2149482687","https://openalex.org/W2152577388","https://openalex.org/W3166029991","https://openalex.org/W4299649886"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2923913858","https://openalex.org/W2083963596","https://openalex.org/W1651966644","https://openalex.org/W2007468608","https://openalex.org/W2063972936","https://openalex.org/W2541368047","https://openalex.org/W2248916063","https://openalex.org/W2000661826","https://openalex.org/W4380681225","https://openalex.org/W2068398322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tissue":[0],"glucose":[1,48,76],"levels":[2,77],"affect":[3],"the":[4,8,17,21,29,43,63,79],"refractive":[5,14],"index":[6,15],"of":[7,34,61,67],"extracellular":[9,18],"fluid.":[10],"The":[11],"difference":[12],"in":[13,27,75,78],"between":[16,42],"fluid":[19],"and":[20,47,53,81],"cellular":[22],"components":[23],"plays":[24],"a":[25,37,55],"role":[26],"determining":[28],"reduced":[30,44,64],"scattering":[31,45,65],"coefficient":[32,46,66],"(micro(s)')":[33],"tissue.":[35],"Hence":[36],"physical":[38],"correlation":[39],"may":[40],"exist":[41],"concentration.":[49],"We":[50],"have":[51],"designed":[52],"constructed":[54],"frequency-domain":[56],"near-infrared":[57],"tissue":[58,68],"spectrometer":[59],"capable":[60],"measuring":[62],"with":[69],"enough":[70],"precision":[71],"to":[72],"detect":[73],"changes":[74],"physiological":[80],"pathological":[82],"range.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}