{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998504089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.914538","title":"Experimental validation of finite element model analysis of a steel frame in simulated post-earthquake fire environments","display_name":"Experimental validation of finite element model analysis of a steel frame in simulated post-earthquake fire environments","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998504089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.914538","mag":"1998504089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.914538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.914538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.914538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101855208","display_name":"Ying Ya Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9319-4021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9319-4021"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology (United States)","Missouri Univ of Science & Technology, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri Univ of Science & Technology, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053134670","display_name":"Wesley James Bevans","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. J. Bevans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology (United States)","Missouri Univ of Science & Technology, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri Univ of Science & Technology, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008110714","display_name":"Hai Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1460-6241","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1460-6241","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-4102","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9399-1584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology (United States)","Missouri Univ of Science & Technology, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri Univ of Science & Technology, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101534831","display_name":"Zhi Jun Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9439-5669","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9439-5669"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian Univ. of Technology (China)",", Dalian University of Technology, , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian Univ. of Technology (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", Dalian University of Technology, , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057017910","display_name":"Genda Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-4356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-4356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Genda Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology (United States)","Missouri Univ of Science & Technology, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri Univ of Science & Technology, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09125126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8345","issue":null,"first_page":"83450Q","last_page":"83450Q"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12102","display_name":"Fire effects on concrete materials","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12102","display_name":"Fire effects on concrete materials","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11874","display_name":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","score":0.02710000053048134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.022700000554323196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-earthquake-fire","display_name":"post-earthquake fire","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steel-frames","display_name":"steel frames","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-model-validation","display_name":"finite element model validation","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/progressive-collapse","display_name":"progressive collapse","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inelastic-deformation","display_name":"inelastic deformation","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-testing","display_name":"fire testing","score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"structural health monitoring","score":0.6669999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.8266785144805908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.694993257522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5486666560173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141353440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182221","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","level":2,"score":0.449018657207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.4449361562728882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40974313020706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.27765870094299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2767787575721741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1836276650428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.07155323028564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.914538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.914538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.914538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2561275679","https://openalex.org/W4362635217","https://openalex.org/W2979721491","https://openalex.org/W2970114111","https://openalex.org/W2626552307","https://openalex.org/W2899201654","https://openalex.org/W2807718612","https://openalex.org/W3180643812","https://openalex.org/W2571175141","https://openalex.org/W4296432827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"or":[1],"after":[2],"an":[3],"earthquake":[4,34],"event,":[5],"building":[6,77],"system":[7],"often":[8],"experiences":[9],"large":[10],"strains":[11],"due":[12],"to":[13,27,63,210],"shaking":[14],"effects":[15],"as":[16],"observed":[17],"during":[18,58],"recent":[19],"earthquakes,":[20,60],"causing":[21],"permanent":[22],"inelastic":[23,29],"deformation.":[24],"In":[25,111],"addition":[26],"the":[28,33,36,54,59,75,93,108,135,153,163,167,172,175,179,190],"deformation":[30],"induced":[31],"by":[32,78,98,131,151],"effect,":[35],"post-earthquake":[37,159,183],"fires":[38],"associated":[39],"with":[40],"short":[41],"fuse":[42],"of":[43,48,67,107,123,139,178,193],"electrical":[44],"systems":[45],"and":[46,144,166,217],"leakage":[47],"gas":[49],"devices":[50],"can":[51,101],"further":[52],"strain":[53],"already":[55],"damaged":[56],"structures":[57,195,201],"potentially":[61],"leading":[62],"a":[64,114,124,207],"progressive":[65],"collapse":[66],"buildings.":[68],"Under":[69],"these":[70,203],"harsh":[71,204],"environments,":[72],"measurements":[73],"on":[74,92,134],"involved":[76],"various":[79],"sensors":[80],"could":[81,196],"only":[82],"provide":[83,102],"limited":[84],"structural":[85,104,176],"health":[86],"information.":[87],"Finite":[88],"element":[89,120],"model":[90,121],"analysis,":[91],"other":[94],"hand,":[95],"if":[96],"validated":[97,150],"predesigned":[99],"experiments,":[100],"detail":[103],"behavior":[105,177],"information":[106],"entire":[109],"structures.":[110],"this":[112],"paper,":[113],"temperature":[115],"dependent":[116],"nonlinear":[117],"3-D":[118],"finite":[119],"(FEM)":[122],"one-story":[125],"steel":[126,140,155,180],"frame":[127,156,181],"is":[128,149],"set":[129],"up":[130],"ABAQUS":[132],"based":[133],"cited":[136],"material":[137],"property":[138],"from":[141],"EN":[142],"1993-1.2":[143],"AISC":[145],"manuals.":[146],"The":[147],"FEM":[148,164,173,191],"testing":[152],"modeled":[154],"in":[157,182,202,213],"simulated":[158],"environments.":[160],"Comparisons":[161],"between":[162],"analysis":[165,192],"experimental":[168,188],"results":[169],"show":[170],"that":[171],"predicts":[174],"fire":[184,211,219],"conditions":[185],"reasonably.":[186],"With":[187],"validations,":[189],"critical":[194],"be":[197],"continuously":[198],"predicted":[199],"for":[200,206],"environments":[205],"better":[208],"assistant":[209],"fighters":[212],"their":[214],"rescue":[215],"efforts":[216],"save":[218],"victims.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-21T09:56:26.102985","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}