{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998494113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/chl.0.0686","title":"\"Don't Expect to Depend on Anybody Else\": The Frontier as Portrayed in the Little House Books","display_name":"\"Don't Expect to Depend on Anybody Else\": The Frontier as Portrayed in the Little House Books","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998494113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/chl.0.0686","mag":"1998494113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/chl.0.0686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/chl.0.0686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/chl.0.0686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155190469","display_name":"Children's literature","issn_l":"0092-8208","issn":["0092-8208","1543-3374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children's Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083307132","display_name":"Anita Clair Fellman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anita Clair Fellman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083307132"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3278298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"101","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12678","display_name":"Themes in Literature Analysis","score":0.7070000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12678","display_name":"Themes in Literature Analysis","score":0.7070000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14494","display_name":"American Literature and Culture","score":0.23659999668598175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14217","display_name":"American Literature and Humor Studies","score":0.012000000104308128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laura-ingalls-wilder","display_name":"Laura Ingalls Wilder","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-frontier","display_name":"American frontier","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontier-myth","display_name":"frontier myth","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frederick-jackson-turner","display_name":"Frederick Jackson Turner","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontier-thesis","display_name":"frontier thesis","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-identity","display_name":"American identity","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-authenticity","display_name":"historical authenticity","score":0.4269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355821","display_name":"Frontier","level":2,"score":0.9367941617965698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5843589305877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.5503090620040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7991579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17955","display_name":"Criticism","level":2,"score":0.45791569352149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4488534927368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.41135886311531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142932270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58854","display_name":"Literary criticism","level":2,"score":0.4101313650608063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36583849787712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.35722845792770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.3493692874908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.33201146125793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09365406632423401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.08305415511131287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/chl.0.0686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/chl.0.0686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/chl.0.0686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155190469","display_name":"Children's literature","issn_l":"0092-8208","issn":["0092-8208","1543-3374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children's Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/246341","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/246341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W560772381","https://openalex.org/W567226547","https://openalex.org/W599617586","https://openalex.org/W607782659","https://openalex.org/W1487891184","https://openalex.org/W1503722727","https://openalex.org/W1503730200","https://openalex.org/W1509409625","https://openalex.org/W1543392701","https://openalex.org/W1547382484","https://openalex.org/W1560845683","https://openalex.org/W1579204724","https://openalex.org/W1594586289","https://openalex.org/W1603514258","https://openalex.org/W1976891485","https://openalex.org/W1993649361","https://openalex.org/W2048053255","https://openalex.org/W2055409163","https://openalex.org/W2061989017","https://openalex.org/W2065539823","https://openalex.org/W2078347524","https://openalex.org/W2084452016","https://openalex.org/W2088202755","https://openalex.org/W2094475978","https://openalex.org/W2127987071","https://openalex.org/W2132740566","https://openalex.org/W2139249326","https://openalex.org/W2156082128","https://openalex.org/W2162328690","https://openalex.org/W2332663863","https://openalex.org/W2803642889","https://openalex.org/W2942921842"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W433734751","https://openalex.org/W2762604162","https://openalex.org/W4252332139","https://openalex.org/W127386781","https://openalex.org/W3161703363","https://openalex.org/W3211039618","https://openalex.org/W2619854423","https://openalex.org/W124471869","https://openalex.org/W94597003","https://openalex.org/W2122587619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\"Don't":[0],"Expect":[1],"to":[2,124,166,176,235,301,309,315,324,439,474,508,531,609,633,640,656],"Depend":[3],"on":[4,213,533],"Anybody":[5],"Else\":The":[6],"Frontier":[7],"as":[8,199,278,281,546,578,580],"Portrayed":[9],"in":[10,127,137,145,208,229,268,378,390,398,400,433,447,515,636,659],"the":[11,20,27,32,110,113,121,128,132,138,143,146,164,172,177,180,194,223,226,237,241,250,276,295,330,335,346,357,360,368,379,394,427,430,455,458,462,480,484,488,505,610,614,634,647,672,684],"Little":[12,33,242],"House":[13,34,243],"Books":[14],"Anita":[15],"Clair":[16],"Fellman":[17],"(bio)":[18],"Over":[19,294],"years":[21,413,554],"we":[22,257,266],"have":[23,87,98,162,201,337,596],"heard":[24,99],"much":[25],"about":[26,89,155,247,420],"authenticity":[28],"and":[29,42,76,97,103,117,158,183,285,314,332,414,472,516,538,545,557,568,625,646,668,676],"truth":[30],"of":[31,79,92,131,171,179,187,217,222,232,262,275,306,321,329,334,359,367,407,449,454,461,479,487,491,518,527,613,663,674,686],"books.":[35],"The":[36,341,437,477,572,643],"citations":[37],"from":[38,44,219,423,444,593],"reviews,":[39],"literary":[40],"criticism,":[41],"testimonials":[43],"readers":[45],"are":[46,61,65,107,115,118,123,256,265,590],"endless:":[47],"\"Honest":[48],"books":[49,122,228,244,277],"that":[50,105,112,120,141,343,406,426,588,595,606,616,670],"any":[51],"child":[52],"knows":[53],"he":[54],"can":[55],"believe\"":[56],"(Eddins":[57],"2);":[58],"\"The":[59],"stories":[60,114,165],"really":[62],"true;":[63],"they":[64],"peopled":[66],"with":[67,109,150],"real":[68],"live":[69],"human":[70],"beings\"":[71],"(Stromdahl":[72],"114);":[73],"\"A":[74],"moving":[75],"authentic":[77],"re-creation":[78],"American":[80,181,238,287,307,435,492,528,637],"frontier":[81,188,214,248,254,336,428,481,506,573,635,645,649],"life\"":[82,189],"(New":[83],"Yorker":[84],"115).":[85],"We":[86],"read":[88],"Wilder's":[90],"\"power":[91],"exact":[93],"recall\"":[94],"(Lewis":[95],"1344)":[96],"teachers":[100,218],"say":[101],"again":[102,104],"children":[106,270],"thrilled":[108],"fact":[111],"true":[116],"baffled":[119],"be":[125,167,302,509],"found":[126],"fiction":[129],"section":[130],"library.1":[133],"One":[134],"scholar,":[135],"working":[136],"1950s,":[139],"concluded":[140],"all":[142,220],"details":[144],"book":[147],"were":[148,466],"consistent":[149],"what":[151,253],"was":[152,345,418,429,482],"then":[153],"known":[154],"pioneer":[156],"life,":[157,249],"more":[159],"recent":[160],"critics":[161],"gauged":[163],"\"a":[168],"symbolic":[169],"portrayal":[170,186],"qualities":[173],"which":[174],"led":[175],"settlement":[178],"West\"":[182],"a":[184,291,303,501,512,524,552,583,603],"\"realistic":[185],"(Cooper;":[190],"Stott":[191],"288-89).":[192],"Accordingly,":[193],"books,":[195],"despite":[196],"their":[197,680],"classification":[198],"novels,":[200],"been":[202,339,377],"widely":[203],"acclaimed":[204],"choices":[205],"for":[206],"use":[207,225],"elementary-school":[209],"social":[210],"studies":[211],"units":[212],"life.":[215,520],"Thousands":[216],"parts":[221],"country":[224],"Wilder":[227],"an":[230,272,391,660],"array":[231],"activities":[233],"meant":[234],"illuminate":[236],"past.":[239],"If":[240],"teach":[245],"us":[246],"question":[251],"becomes,":[252],"life":[255],"talking":[258],"about?":[259],"What":[260],"interpretation":[261,389],"our":[263,269,311],"past":[264,296],"inculcating":[267],"through":[271,598,683],"uncritical":[273],"acceptance":[274],"history?":[279],"\"Frontier\"":[280],"both":[282,514],"historical":[283,677],"phenomenon":[284],"guiding":[286],"mythology":[288],"is":[289,607],"not":[290],"self-evident":[292],"concept.":[293],"century":[297],"it":[298,344,562,581],"has":[299],"come":[300],"key":[304],"embodiment":[305],"struggles":[308],"define":[310],"national":[312,463,566],"identity":[313],"shape":[316],"appropriate":[317],"government":[318],"policy.":[319],"Because":[320],"its":[322,372,641],"centrality":[323],"these":[325],"fundamental":[326],"undertakings,":[327],"interpretations":[328],"content":[331],"meaning":[333],"long":[338,376],"contested.":[340],"notion":[342],"frontiering":[347],"experience\u2014more":[348],"than":[349],"[End":[350],"Page":[351],"101]":[352],"European":[353],"inheritance,":[354],"Puritan":[355],"tradition,":[356],"impact":[358],"Founding":[361],"Fathers,":[362],"ethnic":[363],"mixture,":[364],"or":[365],"climate":[366],"country-that":[369],"gave":[370],"America":[371],"distinctive":[373,459],"character":[374,490],"had":[375,582],"air":[380],"when":[381,504],"historian":[382],"Frederick":[383],"Jackson":[384],"Turner":[385,624],"introduced":[386],"his":[387,543,626],"famous":[388],"address":[392],"at":[393,500],"World":[395],"Columbian":[396],"Exposition":[397],"Chicago":[399],"1893.":[401],"Turner,":[402,534],"whose":[403,415],"birth":[404],"preceded":[405],"Laura":[408],"Ingalls":[409],"by":[410,628],"just":[411],"six":[412],"Wisconsin":[416],"birthplace":[417],"only":[419,522],"150":[421],"miles":[422],"hers,":[424],"argued":[425],"dominant":[431],"influence":[432],"shaping":[434],"civilization.":[436],"ability":[438],"push":[440],"ever":[441],"westward,":[442],"away":[443],"settled":[445],"areas":[446],"quest":[448],"cheap":[450],"land":[451],"hacked":[452],"out":[453,517],"wilderness,":[456],"created":[457],"features":[460],"character:":[464],"Americans":[465],"restless,":[467],"innovative,":[468],"individualistic,":[469],"pragmatic,":[470],"buoyant,":[471],"willing":[473],"take":[475],"risks.":[476],"presence":[478],"also":[483],"major":[485],"determinant":[486],"democratic":[489],"political":[493],"institutions":[494],"(Turner":[495],"37).":[496],"Turner's":[497],"formulation,":[498],"coming":[499],"worrisome":[502],"time,":[503],"appeared":[507],"closing,":[510],"struck":[511],"chord":[513],"academic":[519],"Not":[521],"did":[523],"whole":[525],"generation":[526],"historians":[529],"go":[530],"school":[532],"but":[535],"Theodore":[536],"Roosevelt":[537],"Woodrow":[539],"Wilson":[540],"took":[541],"up":[542],"idea,":[544],"Gerald":[547],"Nash":[548],"puts":[549],"it,":[550],"\"within":[551],"few":[553],"writers,":[555],"artists":[556],"musicians":[558],"joined":[559],"them":[560],"until":[561],"quickly":[563],"entered":[564],"into":[565],"consciousness":[567],"myth\"":[569],"(Nash":[570],"3-4).":[571],"itself":[574],"became":[575,671],"mythologized":[576],"almost":[577],"soon":[579],"history.":[584],"Richard":[585],"Slotkin":[586],"argues":[587],"\"myths":[589],"stories,":[591],"drawn":[592],"history,":[594,638],"acquired":[597],"usage":[599],"over":[600],"many":[601],"generations":[602],"symbolizing":[604],"function":[605],"central":[608],"cultural":[611],"functioning":[612],"society":[615],"produces":[617],"them\"":[618],"(Slotkin":[619],"16).":[620],"In":[621],"this":[622],"sense":[623],"followers,":[627],"assigning":[629],"such":[630],"overarching":[631],"importance":[632],"contributed":[639],"mythologizing.":[642],"mythic":[644],"historic":[648],"influenced":[650],"each":[651],"other":[652],"(and":[653],"indeed":[654],"continue":[655],"do":[657],"so)":[658],"endless":[661],"series":[662],"loops;":[664],"history":[665],"provided":[666],"characters":[667],"situations":[669],"stuff":[673],"myth,":[675],"figures":[678],"interpreted":[679],"personal":[681],"experiences":[682],"lens":[685],"the...":[687]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}