{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998484348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870903205556","title":"A Plethora of \u2018suitable enemies\u2019: British racism at the dawn of the twenty-first century1","display_name":"A Plethora of \u2018suitable enemies\u2019: British racism at the dawn of the twenty-first century1","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998484348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870903205556","mag":"1998484348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01419870903205556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870903205556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870903205556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96629499","display_name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","issn_l":"0141-9870","issn":["0141-9870","1466-4356"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103066354","display_name":"Mike Cole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3409-2591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3409-2591"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801155571","display_name":"Bishop Grosseteste University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kw8et29","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801155571"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mike Cole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bishop Grosseteste University College Lincoln, Lincoln, LN1 3DY, UK","Bishop Grosseteste University College Lincoln , Lincoln, LN1 3DY, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bishop Grosseteste University College Lincoln, Lincoln, LN1 3DY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801155571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bishop Grosseteste University College Lincoln , Lincoln, LN1 3DY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801155571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103066354"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801155571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.064,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98270399,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"9","first_page":"1671","last_page":"1685"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.5570999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.5570999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.29249998927116394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13982","display_name":"Social Movements and Cultural Identity","score":0.029500000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamophobia","display_name":"Islamophobia","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-racism","display_name":"history of racism","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contemporary-racism","display_name":"contemporary racism","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.940398097038269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6028441190719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.5130749940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776364013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486296","display_name":"Islamophobia","level":3,"score":0.4727509915828705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.44771283864974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582965","display_name":"Anti-racism","level":3,"score":0.4357716143131256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.3718407154083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.36881589889526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.29693272709846497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1988375186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01419870903205556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870903205556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870903205556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96629499","display_name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","issn_l":"0141-9870","issn":["0141-9870","1466-4356"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169638955","https://openalex.org/W173664177","https://openalex.org/W627698788","https://openalex.org/W983910609","https://openalex.org/W1488209892","https://openalex.org/W1580258730","https://openalex.org/W1582801502","https://openalex.org/W1604246885","https://openalex.org/W1861818859","https://openalex.org/W1973011313","https://openalex.org/W2012994965","https://openalex.org/W2026213102","https://openalex.org/W2033076897","https://openalex.org/W2037886332","https://openalex.org/W2058968135","https://openalex.org/W2063570886","https://openalex.org/W2077717387","https://openalex.org/W2078872454","https://openalex.org/W2103809898","https://openalex.org/W2116760537","https://openalex.org/W2154108885","https://openalex.org/W2513944711","https://openalex.org/W2567465759","https://openalex.org/W2767814561","https://openalex.org/W2970113144","https://openalex.org/W4238285053","https://openalex.org/W4242602005","https://openalex.org/W4253622398","https://openalex.org/W4300079026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2597834549","https://openalex.org/W3115455422","https://openalex.org/W3121207345","https://openalex.org/W2772031355","https://openalex.org/W88183245","https://openalex.org/W3206466235","https://openalex.org/W1607331028","https://openalex.org/W3084664809","https://openalex.org/W3094497067","https://openalex.org/W3159403717"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"I":[3,26,58,81,91],"begin":[4,59],"by":[5,60],"looking":[6],"at":[7],"older":[8,64,73],"forms":[9,19,55,65,74],"of":[10,36,56,66],"British":[11,42],"racism":[12,43],"before":[13],"addressing":[14],"myself":[15],"to":[16,49,76],"some":[17],"newer":[18,54],"\u2013":[20],"anti-asylum-seeker":[21],"racism,":[22,57,67,86,88],"xeno-racism":[23],"and":[24,46,89],"Islamophobia.":[25],"argue":[27],"that":[28,40,71],"in":[29,47],"contemporary":[30,41],"Britain":[31],"there":[32],"are":[33],"a":[34],"plethora":[35],"\u2018suitable":[37],"enemies\u2019.":[38],"Given":[39],"is":[44],"multifaceted,":[45],"order":[48],"set":[50],"the":[51],"scene":[52],"for":[53],"contextualizing":[61],"them":[62],"alongside":[63],"while":[68],"also":[69],"demonstrating":[70],"these":[72],"continue":[75],"flourish.":[77],"For":[78],"conceptual":[79],"clarity,":[80],"deal":[82],"separately":[83],"with":[84],"colour-coded":[85],"non-colour-coded":[87],"what":[90],"will":[92],"call":[93],"hybridist":[94],"racism.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}