{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998471853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<3145:ivmnth>2.0.co;2","title":"Intense, Variable Mixing near the Head of Monterey Submarine Canyon","display_name":"Intense, Variable Mixing near the Head of Monterey Submarine Canyon","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998471853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<3145:ivmnth>2.0.co;2","mag":"1998471853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<3145:ivmnth>2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<3145:ivmnth>2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<3145:ivmnth>2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162372621","display_name":"Journal of Physical Oceanography","issn_l":"0022-3670","issn":["0022-3670","1520-0485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physical Oceanography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047630615","display_name":"Glenn S. Carter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6630-7513","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6630-7513"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138199","display_name":"University of Washington Applied Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03d17d270","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210138199"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glenn S. Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Physics Laboratory, and School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Physics Laboratory, and School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210138199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111953774","display_name":"Michael C. Gregg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138199","display_name":"University of Washington Applied Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03d17d270","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210138199"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael C. Gregg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Physics Laboratory, and School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Physics Laboratory, and School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210138199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.697,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":153,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98514065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"11","first_page":"3145","last_page":"3165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monterey-submarine-canyon","display_name":"Monterey Submarine Canyon","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submarine-canyons","display_name":"submarine canyons","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulent-mixing","display_name":"turbulent mixing","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulent-kinetic-energy-dissipation","display_name":"turbulent kinetic energy dissipation","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diapycnal-diffusivity","display_name":"diapycnal diffusivity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-tides","display_name":"internal tides","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratified-turbulence","display_name":"stratified turbulence","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tidal-forcing","display_name":"tidal forcing","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-reflection","display_name":"critical reflection","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-ocean-mixing","display_name":"coastal ocean mixing","score":0.3619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84859931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150784","display_name":"Canyon","level":2,"score":0.9434571266174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190618007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q963729","display_name":"Submarine canyon","level":3,"score":0.8776766061782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7064934372901917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15476950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7854776","display_name":"Turbulence kinetic energy","level":3,"score":0.6560527086257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.651924192905426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.5767228603363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776968207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17081384","display_name":"Internal tide","level":3,"score":0.5653622150421143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.5206136703491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146864707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382774","display_name":"Internal wave","level":2,"score":0.5121462345123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4434702694416046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.25839927792549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.20050308108329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13580107688903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<3145:ivmnth>2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<3145:ivmnth>2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<3145:ivmnth>2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162372621","display_name":"Journal of Physical Oceanography","issn_l":"0022-3670","issn":["0022-3670","1520-0485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physical Oceanography","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5769000053405762}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67812752","https://openalex.org/W81580728","https://openalex.org/W207895099","https://openalex.org/W321691956","https://openalex.org/W1555451715","https://openalex.org/W1582098126","https://openalex.org/W1679575528","https://openalex.org/W1964554563","https://openalex.org/W1965691397","https://openalex.org/W2003292796","https://openalex.org/W2004342946","https://openalex.org/W2007104457","https://openalex.org/W2021737387","https://openalex.org/W2023228792","https://openalex.org/W2026142744","https://openalex.org/W2032556012","https://openalex.org/W2036571545","https://openalex.org/W2038613869","https://openalex.org/W2049126046","https://openalex.org/W2051604588","https://openalex.org/W2063120604","https://openalex.org/W2065787830","https://openalex.org/W2067039862","https://openalex.org/W2068204246","https://openalex.org/W2076129762","https://openalex.org/W2077724426","https://openalex.org/W2082692716","https://openalex.org/W2083696480","https://openalex.org/W2090746674","https://openalex.org/W2092973916","https://openalex.org/W2094162551","https://openalex.org/W2094442082","https://openalex.org/W2094444584","https://openalex.org/W2097638521","https://openalex.org/W2105879295","https://openalex.org/W2108221229","https://openalex.org/W2144191803","https://openalex.org/W2167836612","https://openalex.org/W2174350438","https://openalex.org/W2180520483","https://openalex.org/W2180588491","https://openalex.org/W2298612706","https://openalex.org/W4253637604"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3213214798","https://openalex.org/W2624393606","https://openalex.org/W3166487754","https://openalex.org/W2112690246","https://openalex.org/W2558074090","https://openalex.org/W7167810316","https://openalex.org/W4253637604","https://openalex.org/W1852314911","https://openalex.org/W2066003077","https://openalex.org/W2120551943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,169],"microstructure":[1],"survey":[2],"near":[3],"the":[4,10,51,62,67,134,138,144,164,182],"head":[5,64],"of":[6,24,61,163,172,181],"Monterey":[7],"Submarine":[8],"Canyon,":[9],"first":[11],"in":[12,33,50,88,133,137,175],"a":[13,107,158],"canyon,":[14],"confirmed":[15],"earlier":[16],"inferences":[17],"that":[18,113,143],"coastal":[19],"submarine":[20],"canyons":[21,154,176],"are":[22],"sites":[23],"intense":[25],"mixing.":[26],"The":[27],"data":[28],"collected":[29],"during":[30],"two":[31],"weeks":[32],"August":[34],"1997":[35],"showed":[36,106],"turbulent":[37,92],"kinetic":[38],"energy":[39,120,167],"dissipation":[40,174],"and":[41,55,96,116],"diapycnal":[42,56],"diffusivity":[43,57],"up":[44],"to":[45,101,129],"103":[46],"times":[47],"higher":[48],"than":[49,109,136],"open":[52,139],"ocean.":[53],"Dissipation":[54,124],"within":[58],"10":[59],"km":[60],"canyon":[63,135],"were":[65],"among":[66],"highest":[68],"observed":[69],"anywhere":[70],"(\u03b5":[71],"=":[72,79],"1.1":[73],"\u00d7":[74,81],"10\u22126":[75],"W":[76],"kg\u22121;":[77],"K\u03c1":[78],"1.0":[80],"10\u22122":[82],"m2":[83],"s\u22121).":[84],"Mixing":[85],"occurred":[86],"mainly":[87],"an":[89],"on-axis":[90],"stratified":[91],"layer,":[93],"with":[94,141],"thickness":[95],"intensity":[97],"increasing":[98],"from":[99],"neap":[100],"spring":[102],"tide.":[103],"Strain":[104],"spectra":[105],"gentler":[108],"k\u22121z":[110],"rolloff,":[111],"suggesting":[112],"critical":[114],"reflection":[115],"scattering":[117],"may":[118,155],"push":[119],"into":[121],"high":[122],"wavenumbers.":[123],"dependence":[125,145],"on":[126],"shear":[127],"appears":[128],"be":[130],"much":[131],"weaker":[132],"ocean,":[140],"indications":[142],"maybe":[146],"as":[147,149],"low":[148],"\u03b5":[150],"\u221d":[151],"S.":[152],"Coastal":[153],"account":[156],"for":[157],"small":[159],"but":[160],"significant":[161],"fraction":[162],"internal":[165,186],"tide":[166,187],"budget.":[168],"crude":[170],"estimate":[171],"global":[173,184],"is":[177],"58":[178],"GW,":[179],"\u224815%":[180],"estimated":[183],"M2":[185],"dissipation.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}