{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998466894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/52.368273","title":"Enough about process: what we need are heroes","display_name":"Enough about process: what we need are heroes","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998466894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/52.368273","mag":"1998466894"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/52.368273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/52.368273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/52.368273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033141012","display_name":"J. Bach","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Bach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Testing Laboratories","Software Testing Lab., Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Testing Laboratories","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Testing Lab., Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033141012"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2995,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2995},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3517,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93816783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"96","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14513","display_name":"Leadership, Courage, and Heroism Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-management","display_name":"software management","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"software development process","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-formulation","display_name":"problem formulation","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-priorities","display_name":"management priorities","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-project-success","display_name":"software project success","score":0.3499999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6459774971008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6353096961975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.47629228234291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.473189115524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3684307932853699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3471771478652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32670992612838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.21602880954742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1985456943511963}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/52.368273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/52.368273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/52.368273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2475962157","https://openalex.org/W2066663521","https://openalex.org/W2612230754","https://openalex.org/W2104603816","https://openalex.org/W2973787089","https://openalex.org/W2886681680","https://openalex.org/W2469349310","https://openalex.org/W7076230808","https://openalex.org/W2163762405","https://openalex.org/W1995705296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"All":[0],"software":[1,9,62],"managers":[2,41],"are":[3],"faced":[4],"with":[5],"three":[6,22],"P's":[7,23],"when":[8],"is":[10],"to":[11,32,54],"be":[12,24,30],"built:":[13],"people,":[14],"problem,":[15],"and":[16,57],"process.":[17],"Should":[18,28],"each":[19],"of":[20,61],"the":[21,38,47],"given":[25],"equal":[26],"weight?":[27],"one":[29],"elevated":[31],"a":[33],"more":[34],"important":[35],"role":[36],"than":[37],"others?":[39],"Are":[40],"focusing":[42],"too":[43],"much":[44],"attention":[45],"on":[46],"wrong":[48],"P?":[49],"The":[50],"author":[51],"offers":[52],"answers":[53],"these":[55],"questions":[56],"argues":[58],"in":[59],"favour":[60],"heroism.>":[63]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
