{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998419627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.96130","title":"Resonant tunneling of holes in AlAs-GaAs-AlAs heterostructures","display_name":"Resonant tunneling of holes in AlAs-GaAs-AlAs heterostructures","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998419627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.96130","mag":"1998419627"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.96130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.96130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.96130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113743360","display_name":"Emilio E. Mendez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. E. Mendez","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113651787","display_name":"W. I. Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. I. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075717071","display_name":"B. Ricc\u00f2","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Ricco","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086299514","display_name":"L. Esaki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Esaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.7245,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":200,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99367562,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"4","first_page":"415","last_page":"417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.028599999845027924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.011500000022351742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonant-tunneling","display_name":"resonant tunneling","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holes","display_name":"holes","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaas-alas-heterostructures","display_name":"GaAs/AlAs heterostructures","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-barrier-structures","display_name":"double-barrier structures","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-resistance","display_name":"negative resistance","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-voltage-characteristics","display_name":"current-voltage characteristics","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-and-light-holes","display_name":"heavy and light holes","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-mixing","display_name":"band mixing","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field-effects","display_name":"magnetic field effects","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-dependence","display_name":"temperature dependence","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120398109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175751","display_name":"Quantum tunnelling","level":2,"score":0.8907305002212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.7465595006942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79794668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616270","display_name":"Heterojunction","level":2,"score":0.7234481573104858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199631012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205034","display_name":"Perpendicular","level":2,"score":0.6119600534439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116984233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7853307","display_name":"Tunnel effect","level":3,"score":0.4739950895309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32848918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845789","display_name":"Observable","level":2,"score":0.4338217079639435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.4310562312602997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194577767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651687","display_name":"Scanning tunneling spectroscopy","level":3,"score":0.4201325476169586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40400421619415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3551853895187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.96130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.96130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.96130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972648971","https://openalex.org/W1988332240","https://openalex.org/W2002109378","https://openalex.org/W2002844532","https://openalex.org/W2005957537","https://openalex.org/W2022049127","https://openalex.org/W2036407148","https://openalex.org/W2042897251","https://openalex.org/W2053840488","https://openalex.org/W2069604140","https://openalex.org/W2073064788","https://openalex.org/W2113499764","https://openalex.org/W2506768719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019876125","https://openalex.org/W1969986932","https://openalex.org/W2043206304","https://openalex.org/W2031456903","https://openalex.org/W2004877188","https://openalex.org/W2092366396","https://openalex.org/W2086803939","https://openalex.org/W2131745616","https://openalex.org/W2002109378","https://openalex.org/W2029333862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"have":[1],"observed":[2],"resonant":[3,34],"tunneling":[4,65,100],"of":[5,33,66,74,81,92],"holes":[6],"through":[7],"double-barrier":[8],"AlAs-GaAs-AlAs":[9],"structures":[10,35],"sandwiched":[11],"between":[12],"p+-GaAs":[13],"regions.":[14],"The":[15,90],"resonances":[16,83,106],"appeared":[17],"as":[18],"negative":[19],"resistance":[20],"regions":[21],"in":[22,57,104],"the":[23,28,59,75,82,99,105],"current-voltage":[24],"characteristics":[25],"perpendicular":[26],"to":[27,64,98],"interface":[29],"planes.":[30],"A":[31],"set":[32,47],"was":[36,48],"already":[37],"visible":[38],"at":[39,51],"high":[40],"temperatures":[41,53],"(T\u2242250":[42],"K)":[43],"while":[44],"an":[45,72],"additional":[46],"observable":[49],"only":[50],"low":[52],"(T\u2264100":[54],"K).":[55],"Although":[56],"principle":[58],"sets":[60],"can":[61],"be":[62],"attributed":[63],"light":[67],"and":[68,77],"heavy":[69],"holes,":[70],"respectively,":[71],"analysis":[73],"number":[76],"relative":[78],"voltage":[79],"position":[80],"suggests":[84],"that":[85,109],"considerable":[86],"band":[87],"mixing":[88],"occurs.":[89],"application":[91],"a":[93],"strong":[94],"magnetic":[95],"field,":[96],"parallel":[97],"current,":[101],"introduced":[102],"shifts":[103],"which":[107],"support":[108],"interpretation.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}