{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998400462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2014.89","title":"Molecular Epidemiology ofClostridium difficileInfections in Children: A Retrospective Cohort Study","display_name":"Molecular Epidemiology ofClostridium difficileInfections in Children: A Retrospective Cohort Study","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998400462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2014.89","mag":"1998400462","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25782900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/ice.2014.89","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2014.89","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2014.89","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129764719","display_name":"Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology","issn_l":"0899-823X","issn":["0899-823X","1559-6834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infection Control &amp; Hospital Epidemiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051289978","display_name":"Larry K. Kociolek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8756-3417","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8756-3417"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294278766","display_name":"Lurie Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03a6zw892","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294278766"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Larry K. Kociolek","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Department of Pediatrics,Division of Infectious Diseases,Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine,Chicago,Illinois","Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Pediatrics,Division of Infectious Diseases,Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine,Chicago,Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I1294278766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I1294278766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101689121","display_name":"Sameer J Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9137-5777","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9137-5777"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294278766","display_name":"Lurie Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03a6zw892","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294278766"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sameer J. Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Department of Pediatrics,Division of Infectious Diseases,Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine,Chicago,Illinois","Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Pediatrics,Division of Infectious Diseases,Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine,Chicago,Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I1294278766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I1294278766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109475392","display_name":"Stanford T. Shulman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294278766","display_name":"Lurie Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03a6zw892","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294278766"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanford T. Shulman","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Department of Pediatrics,Division of Infectious Diseases,Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine,Chicago,Illinois","Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Pediatrics,Division of Infectious Diseases,Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine,Chicago,Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I1294278766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I1294278766"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002008542","display_name":"Dale N. Gerding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4409-1605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4409-1605"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1925986","display_name":"Loyola University Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6x2g63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802230104","display_name":"Edward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02223wv31","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2802230104","https://openalex.org/I4210115976"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dale N. Gerding","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Department of Medicine,Hines VA Hospital,Hines,Illinois","Department of Medicine, Hines VA Hospital, Hines, Illinois","Loyola University of Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Department of Medicine,Hines VA Hospital,Hines,Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2802230104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Hines VA Hospital, Hines, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802230104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loyola University of Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051289978"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I1294278766"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8983,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93381156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"4","first_page":"445","last_page":"451"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11288","display_name":"Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11288","display_name":"Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10195","display_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12167","display_name":"Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1308","display_name":"Clinical Biochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clostridium-difficile-infection","display_name":"Clostridium difficile infection","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-infection","display_name":"pediatric infection","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-epidemiology","display_name":"molecular epidemiology","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restriction-endonuclease-analysis","display_name":"restriction endonuclease analysis","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemic-strains","display_name":"epidemic strains","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cephalosporin-use","display_name":"cephalosporin use","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relapse","display_name":"relapse","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinfection","display_name":"reinfection","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.8840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994496256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27031090","display_name":"Clostridium difficile","level":3,"score":0.8088705539703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7897160053253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.7202779650688171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.6387853026390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5362170934677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5214056968688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4800456762313843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97669555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118435","display_name":"Molecular epidemiology","level":4,"score":0.4583562910556793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4327543377876282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.35529768466949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.28307563066482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.1820717751979828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.1550760567188263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11126303672790527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000091402","descriptor_name":"Prohibitins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002641","descriptor_name":"Chicago","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004761","descriptor_name":"Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012008","descriptor_name":"Recurrence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012703","descriptor_name":"Serotyping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016360","descriptor_name":"Clostridioides difficile","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017720","descriptor_name":"Molecular Epidemiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/ice.2014.89","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2014.89","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2014.89","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129764719","display_name":"Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology","issn_l":"0899-823X","issn":["0899-823X","1559-6834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infection Control &amp; Hospital Epidemiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25782900","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25782900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infection control and hospital epidemiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5739274444","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Clinical and Translational Science (MCTS) Program (UL1)","funder_award_id":"UL1TR000150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7692243934","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Clinical and Translational Science (MCTS) Program (UL1)","funder_award_id":"UL1RR025741","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337472","display_name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531222087","https://openalex.org/W1595895848","https://openalex.org/W1966754565","https://openalex.org/W1979957415","https://openalex.org/W2013818359","https://openalex.org/W2020418307","https://openalex.org/W2023340275","https://openalex.org/W2026409381","https://openalex.org/W2036164222","https://openalex.org/W2036329294","https://openalex.org/W2041041844","https://openalex.org/W2056400399","https://openalex.org/W2065777365","https://openalex.org/W2086256990","https://openalex.org/W2101233913","https://openalex.org/W2102418148","https://openalex.org/W2107440389","https://openalex.org/W2109509970","https://openalex.org/W2118284707","https://openalex.org/W2123366827","https://openalex.org/W2124954246","https://openalex.org/W2130412076","https://openalex.org/W2133772937","https://openalex.org/W2134665827","https://openalex.org/W2144646532","https://openalex.org/W2150420089","https://openalex.org/W2150595184","https://openalex.org/W2165811639","https://openalex.org/W2170693496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2331742359","https://openalex.org/W2179862965","https://openalex.org/W4311752149","https://openalex.org/W2130412076","https://openalex.org/W1979957415","https://openalex.org/W2106310075","https://openalex.org/W2985578323","https://openalex.org/W1989191210","https://openalex.org/W2921355185","https://openalex.org/W2050174023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,124],"molecular":[2],"epidemiology":[3],"of":[4,84,105,112,144,204,210,251,259],"pediatric":[5],"Clostridium":[6],"difficile":[7,70,77],"infection":[8,254],"(CDI)":[9],"is":[10,221],"poorly":[11],"understood.":[12],"We":[13],"aimed":[14],"to":[15,26,93,164,182,234,257],"identify":[16],"the":[17,134,142,200,207,217,226,238,252],"restriction":[18],"endonuclease":[19],"analysis":[20],"(REA)":[21],"groups":[22,120],"causing":[23],"CDI":[24,34,128,159,170,175,186,229,243],"and":[25,30,47,57,75,206],"determine":[27],"risk":[28],"factors":[29],"outcomes":[31],"associated":[32,140],"with":[33,88,97,141,169,194],"caused":[35,127,171,176],"by":[36,81,172,177],"epidemic":[37,136,214],"strains":[38],"in":[39,65,129,184,216,225,266],"children.":[40,267],"DESIGN:":[41],"Retrospective":[42],"cohort":[43],"study.":[44],"PATIENTS:":[45],"Inpatients":[46],"outpatients":[48],">1":[49],"year":[50],"old":[51],"receiving":[52],"care":[53],"between":[54,107],"December":[55,58],"2012":[56],"2013.":[59],"SETTING:":[60],"An":[61],"academic":[62],"children's":[63],"hospital":[64],"Chicago,":[66],"Illinois.":[67],"METHODS:":[68],"C.":[69,76],"PCR-positive":[71],"stools":[72],"were":[73,79,121],"cultured,":[74],"isolates":[78,85],"typed":[80],"REA.":[82],"REA":[83,119,198],"from":[86,100,237],"patients":[87],"multiple":[89,185,195],"CDIs":[90,114,262,265],"was":[91,139,179],"performed":[92],"differentiate":[94],"relapse":[95,160,230],"(infection":[96],"same":[98],"strain)":[99],"reinfection":[101],"(different":[102],"strains)":[103],"irrespective":[104],"time":[106],"CDIs.":[108,196],"RESULTS:":[109],"A":[110],"total":[111],"189":[113],"occurred":[115,162,232],"among":[116,192],"145":[117],"patients.":[118],"widely":[122],"distributed.":[123],"BI/NAP1/027":[125,205],"strain":[126,137,215],"only":[130,247],"1":[131],"patient.":[132],"DH/NAP11/106,":[133,211],"predominant":[135],"identified,":[138],"use":[143],"third-":[145],"or":[146],"fourth-generation":[147],"cephalosporins":[148],"(risk":[149],"ratio":[150],"[RR],":[151],"3.2;":[152],"95%":[153],"confidence":[154],"interval":[155],"[CI],":[156],"1.1-9.9;":[157],"P=.04).":[158],"commonly":[161,231],"up":[163,233],"20":[165,235],"weeks":[166,236,250],"later.":[167],"Compared":[168],"non-DH/NAP11/106":[173],"strains,":[174],"DH/NAP11/106":[178],"more":[180],"likely":[181],"result":[183],"relapses":[187],"(40%":[188],"vs":[189],"8%;":[190],"P=.05)":[191],"children":[193],"CONCLUSIONS:":[197],"identified":[199],"exceedingly":[201],"low":[202],"prevalence":[203,209],"high":[208],"a":[212],"common":[213],"United":[218,227],"Kingdom":[219],"that":[220,245],"less":[222],"often":[223],"reported":[224],"States.":[228],"previous":[239],"CDI.":[240],"Defining":[241],"recurrent":[242,261],"as":[244,263],"occurring":[246],"within":[248],"8":[249],"original":[253],"may":[255],"lead":[256],"misclassification":[258],"some":[260],"new":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
