{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998381975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-014-0415-x","title":"A decomposition analysis of change in skilled birth attendants, 2003 to 2008, Ghana demographic and health surveys","display_name":"A decomposition analysis of change in skilled birth attendants, 2003 to 2008, Ghana demographic and health surveys","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998381975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-014-0415-x","mag":"1998381975","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25547321","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4314742"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12884-014-0415-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-014-0415-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-014-0415-x","pdf_url":"https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12884-014-0415-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123732490","display_name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","issn_l":"1471-2393","issn":["1471-2393"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12884-014-0415-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053634122","display_name":"Samuel Bosomprah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2826-3887","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2826-3887"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138690464","display_name":"University of Ghana","ror":"https://ror.org/01r22mr83","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Bosomprah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana. sbosomprah@ug.edu.gh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana. sbosomprah@ug.edu.gh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027079906","display_name":"Genevieve Cecilia Aryeetey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-8675","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-8675"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138690464","display_name":"University of Ghana","ror":"https://ror.org/01r22mr83","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Genevieve Cecelia Aryeetey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Policy, Planning and Management, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana. cecearyeetey@yahoo.co.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Policy, Planning and Management, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana. cecearyeetey@yahoo.co.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077525484","display_name":"Justice Nonvignon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7484-9491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7484-9491","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5265-2209"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138690464","display_name":"University of Ghana","ror":"https://ror.org/01r22mr83","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justice Nonvignon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Policy, Planning and Management, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana. jnonvignon@ug.edu.gh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Policy, Planning and Management, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana. jnonvignon@ug.edu.gh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015675652","display_name":"Richard Adanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-6793","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-6793"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138690464","display_name":"University of Ghana","ror":"https://ror.org/01r22mr83","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard M Adanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana. rmadanu@ug.edu.gh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana. rmadanu@ug.edu.gh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053634122"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"fwci":0.3136,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65638186,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"415","last_page":"415"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10453","display_name":"Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skilled-birth-attendants","display_name":"skilled birth attendants","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-health","display_name":"maternal health","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/midwifery","display_name":"midwifery","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-behavior","display_name":"health behavior","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition-analysis","display_name":"decomposition analysis","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-education","display_name":"maternal education","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-order","display_name":"birth order","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-characteristics","display_name":"maternal characteristics","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ghana","display_name":"Ghana","score":0.3610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-health-coverage","display_name":"universal health coverage","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6389703750610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776877085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917007","display_name":"Birth attendant","level":5,"score":0.5856050252914429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5043169260025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776210078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351870","display_name":"Reproductive medicine","level":3,"score":0.4919168949127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49167901277542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778279030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543380","display_name":"Live birth","level":3,"score":0.4749351143836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.44185975193977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Referral","level":2,"score":0.43947410583496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2986709475517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.2625786066055298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.2589920163154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983493262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6786626","display_name":"Maternal health","level":4,"score":0.24135038256645203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986740045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health services","level":3,"score":0.1780143678188324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.10150936245918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08833703398704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000488","descriptor_name":"Allied Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005869","descriptor_name":"Ghana","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008427","descriptor_name":"Maternal Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008428","descriptor_name":"Maternal Mortality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008880","descriptor_name":"Midwifery","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010342","descriptor_name":"Patient Acceptance of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016014","descriptor_name":"Linear Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036861","descriptor_name":"Delivery, Obstetric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050498","descriptor_name":"Live Birth","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12884-014-0415-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-014-0415-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-014-0415-x","pdf_url":"https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12884-014-0415-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123732490","display_name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","issn_l":"1471-2393","issn":["1471-2393"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4314742","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4314742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25547321","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25547321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC pregnancy and childbirth","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/hf5m2-ag646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/hf5m2-ag646","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/hf5m2-ag646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/n67vg-dpa55","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/n67vg-dpa55","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/n67vg-dpa55","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12884-014-0415-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-014-0415-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-014-0415-x","pdf_url":"https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12884-014-0415-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123732490","display_name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","issn_l":"1471-2393","issn":["1471-2393"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.6025999784469604,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323307","display_name":"University of Ghana","ror":"https://ror.org/01r22mr83"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1998381975.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1998381975.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533793344","https://openalex.org/W1577001291","https://openalex.org/W1972935321","https://openalex.org/W2003044746","https://openalex.org/W2022264023","https://openalex.org/W2029394297","https://openalex.org/W2030851207","https://openalex.org/W2056370185","https://openalex.org/W2059773009","https://openalex.org/W2063436101","https://openalex.org/W2063888544","https://openalex.org/W2070019671","https://openalex.org/W2074192817","https://openalex.org/W2088913952","https://openalex.org/W2111563482","https://openalex.org/W2119259412","https://openalex.org/W2131182023","https://openalex.org/W2136857030","https://openalex.org/W2164928682","https://openalex.org/W2348129053","https://openalex.org/W2374524264","https://openalex.org/W2460480627","https://openalex.org/W3122664795","https://openalex.org/W4212918543"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2736070751","https://openalex.org/W2035405764","https://openalex.org/W2942307757","https://openalex.org/W751266398","https://openalex.org/W3197048801","https://openalex.org/W4376255625","https://openalex.org/W6939184059","https://openalex.org/W1824628315","https://openalex.org/W4206725137","https://openalex.org/W1942084423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,100,120,243,260,268],"single":[2],"most":[3],"critical":[4],"intervention":[5],"to":[6,13,32,47,59,77,166,184,229,239,251,305],"improve":[7],"maternal":[8],"and":[9,28,58,92,96,109,129,150,281],"neonatal":[10],"survival":[11],"is":[12,23,30,262],"ensure":[14],"that":[15],"a":[16,33,222],"competent":[17],"health":[18,223,258,300],"worker":[19],"with":[20],"midwifery":[21],"skills":[22],"present":[24],"at":[25,112,114],"every":[26],"birth,":[27],"transport":[29],"available":[31],"referral":[34],"facility":[35],"for":[36],"obstetric":[37],"care":[38],"in":[39,50,56,133,154,171,190,193,215,227,231,245,256,271,276,290,298,309,317],"case":[40],"of":[41,52,62,71,74,117,173,188,195,201,218,236,264,274,278,292,311],"an":[42,306],"emergency.":[43],"This":[44,81],"study":[45,82],"aims":[46],"describe":[48],"changes":[49,65,189,255],"percentage":[51,172,200,291],"skilled":[53,110,174,202,246,293,315],"birth":[54,113,175,203,247,279,294],"attendants":[55,111,204,248],"Ghana":[57,94],"identify":[60],"causes":[61],"the":[63,69,90,115,118,134,138,141,155,159,168,186,196,206,210,216,265,272,288],"observed":[64,169],"as":[66,68],"well":[67],"contribution":[70],"different":[72],"categories":[73],"mother's":[75,197,266,282],"characteristics":[76,108,198],"these":[78],"changes.":[79],"METHOD:":[80],"uses":[83],"two":[84,101],"successive":[85],"nationally":[86],"representative":[87],"household":[88,107],"surveys:":[89],"2003":[91,121,228],"2008":[93,142],"Demographic":[95],"Health":[97],"Surveys":[98],"(GDHS).":[99],"datasets":[102],"have":[103],"comparable":[104],"information":[105,125,146],"on":[106,126,199,287],"time":[116],"survey.":[119,160],"GDHS":[122,143],"database":[123,144],"includes":[124],"6,251":[127],"households":[128,149],"3639":[130],"live":[131,152],"births":[132,153,219,275,312],"five":[135,156],"years":[136,157],"preceding":[137,158],"survey,":[139],"whereas":[140],"had":[145,284],"on11,":[147],"778":[148],"2909":[151],"A":[161],"decomposition":[162],"approach":[163],"was":[164,182,249],"used":[165,183],"explain":[167],"change":[170,270,289],"attendants.":[176,295],"Random-effects":[177],"generalized":[178],"least":[179],"square":[180],"regression":[181],"explore":[185],"effect":[187,286],"population":[191],"structure":[192],"respect":[194,277],"over":[205],"period.":[207],"RESULTS:":[208],"Overall,":[209],"data":[211],"showed":[212],"absolute":[213],"gain":[214,261],"proportion":[217,273,310],"attended":[220,313],"by":[221,254,314],"professional":[224],"from":[225],"47.1%":[226],"58.7%":[230],"2008,":[232],"which":[233],"represents":[234],"21.9%":[235],"gap":[237],"closed":[238],"reach":[240],"universal":[241],"coverage.":[242],"increase":[244,308],"found":[250],"be":[252],"caused":[253],"general":[257,299],"behaviour.":[259],"regardless":[263],"characteristics.":[267],"structural":[269],"order":[280],"education":[283],"little":[285],"CONCLUSION:":[296],"Improvement":[297],"behaviour":[301],"can":[302],"potentially":[303],"contribute":[304],"accelerated":[307],"personnel":[316],"Ghana.":[318]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}