{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998377556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/011719680901800304","title":"Contributing to Development? Transnational Activities among Tamils in Norway","display_name":"Contributing to Development? Transnational Activities among Tamils in Norway","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998377556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/011719680901800304","mag":"1998377556"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/011719680901800304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/011719680901800304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/011719680901800304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149583601","display_name":"Asian and Pacific migration journal","issn_l":"0117-1968","issn":["0117-1968","2057-049X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian and Pacific Migration Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023186952","display_name":"Marta Bivand Erdal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-098X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-098X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60419261","display_name":"Peace Research Institute Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/04dx54y73","country_code":"NO","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60419261"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Bivand Erdal","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60419261"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014404787","display_name":"Kristian Stokke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3683-6892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3683-6892"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristian Stokke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo","University of Oslo#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.896,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83783921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"397","last_page":"418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11648","display_name":"Diaspora, migration, transnational identity","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11648","display_name":"Diaspora, migration, transnational identity","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tamil-diaspora","display_name":"Tamil diaspora","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transnationalism","display_name":"transnationalism","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"development","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tamil-identity","display_name":"Tamil identity","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-belonging","display_name":"sense of belonging","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-self-determination","display_name":"national self-determination","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diaspora-politics","display_name":"diaspora politics","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-survival","display_name":"family survival","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diaspora-remittances","display_name":"diaspora remittances","score":0.5070000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140688305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5885","display_name":"Tamil","level":2,"score":0.9878618121147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778611045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133004","display_name":"Diaspora","level":2,"score":0.9518665075302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7170875072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017649214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854","display_name":"Sri lanka","level":3,"score":0.6621189117431641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.49979329109191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4378981590270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.434857577085495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4106600284576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40741467475891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.35274267196655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3517014980316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.1855349838733673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1662660837173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019281177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771405","display_name":"South asia","level":2,"score":0.10636696219444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08159634470939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.07662758231163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.06770244240760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/011719680901800304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/011719680901800304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/011719680901800304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149583601","display_name":"Asian and Pacific migration journal","issn_l":"0117-1968","issn":["0117-1968","2057-049X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian and Pacific Migration Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W255455028","https://openalex.org/W349003196","https://openalex.org/W402252193","https://openalex.org/W562115475","https://openalex.org/W567465775","https://openalex.org/W606383981","https://openalex.org/W626688429","https://openalex.org/W637690812","https://openalex.org/W1491512793","https://openalex.org/W1513416231","https://openalex.org/W1580479238","https://openalex.org/W1968224500","https://openalex.org/W1979081172","https://openalex.org/W1993156379","https://openalex.org/W2000251350","https://openalex.org/W2006902741","https://openalex.org/W2029840538","https://openalex.org/W2046121950","https://openalex.org/W2049013133","https://openalex.org/W2057300530","https://openalex.org/W2063108142","https://openalex.org/W2072743360","https://openalex.org/W2073183150","https://openalex.org/W2124834079","https://openalex.org/W2164348864","https://openalex.org/W2168007958","https://openalex.org/W2171671100","https://openalex.org/W2181384167","https://openalex.org/W2318037058","https://openalex.org/W2916263013","https://openalex.org/W3023097937","https://openalex.org/W4255359660","https://openalex.org/W4400112065"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2466669172","https://openalex.org/W2336564374","https://openalex.org/W2987535845","https://openalex.org/W2427549012","https://openalex.org/W4254710253","https://openalex.org/W2599332759","https://openalex.org/W2048037919","https://openalex.org/W4210557241","https://openalex.org/W1863434368","https://openalex.org/W2734795359"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"theme":[1],"of":[2,9,11,26,34,55,76,100,106,131],"this":[3],"article":[4],"is":[5,69],"the":[6,12,23,32,53,56,74,77,98,107],"transnational":[7,36,111],"activities":[8],"members":[10,105],"Tamil":[13,35,57,78,108,125],"diaspora":[14,58,109],"in":[15,22,39,84,90,114],"Norway":[16],"and":[17,62,88,102,120,127,134,136],"their":[18,60],"significance":[19],"to":[20,41,66,73,86,118],"development":[21,89],"Northeast":[24,91],"region":[25],"Sri":[27,92],"Lanka.":[28],"Our":[29],"analysis":[30],"acknowledges":[31],"complexity":[33],"activities,":[37],"particularly":[38],"regard":[40,85],"issues":[42],"which":[43],"may":[44],"be":[45],"seen":[46],"as":[47,80],"political.":[48],"A":[49],"key":[50,82],"observation":[51],"among":[52],"majority":[54],"concerns":[59],"pragmatic":[61],"seemingly":[63],"apolitical":[64],"approach":[65],"development.":[67],"This":[68],"explained":[70],"with":[71],"reference":[72],"positionality":[75],"diaspora,":[79],"a":[81],"actor":[83],"politics":[87],"Lanka,":[93],"but":[94,113],"simultaneously":[95],"trapped":[96],"by":[97],"dynamics":[99],"war":[101],"peace.":[103],"Thus,":[104],"employ":[110],"strategies,":[112],"forms":[115],"that":[116],"cater":[117],"complex":[119],"sometimes":[121],"contradictory":[122],"needs":[123],"for":[124,138],"identity":[126],"belonging,":[128],"political":[129],"interests":[130],"national":[132],"self-determination":[133],"security,":[135],"survival":[137],"families.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}