{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998351483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3064163","title":"Gain recovery in an electric oxygen-iodine laser","display_name":"Gain recovery in an electric oxygen-iodine laser","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998351483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3064163","mag":"1998351483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.3064163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3064163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3064163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113668831","display_name":"Joseph W. Zimmerman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. W. Zimmerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois 1 306 Talbot Laboratory, , 104 S. Wright St., Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois 1 306 Talbot Laboratory, , 104 S. Wright St., Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088895952","display_name":"Gabriel F. Benavides","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120134","display_name":"CU Aerospace (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02vfyyh15","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120134"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. F. Benavides","raw_affiliation_strings":["CU Aerospace 2 , 2100 S. Oak St.\u2013Suite 206, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CU Aerospace 2 , 2100 S. Oak St.\u2013Suite 206, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038266609","display_name":"Andrew D. Palla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120134","display_name":"CU Aerospace (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02vfyyh15","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120134"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. D. Palla","raw_affiliation_strings":["CU Aerospace 2 , 2100 S. Oak St.\u2013Suite 206, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CU Aerospace 2 , 2100 S. Oak St.\u2013Suite 206, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113907504","display_name":"Brian Woodard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1378-3469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1378-3469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. S. Woodard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois 1 306 Talbot Laboratory, , 104 S. Wright St., Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA","Aerospace Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois 1 306 Talbot Laboratory, , 104 S. Wright St., Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033838858","display_name":"David L. Carroll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5666-332X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5666-332X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120134","display_name":"CU Aerospace (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02vfyyh15","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120134"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. L. Carroll","raw_affiliation_strings":["CU Aerospace 2 , 2100 S. Oak St.\u2013Suite 206, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CU Aerospace 2 , 2100 S. Oak St.\u2013Suite 206, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033120322","display_name":"J. T. Verdeyen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120134","display_name":"CU Aerospace (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02vfyyh15","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120134"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. T. Verdeyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["CU Aerospace 2 , 2100 S. Oak St.\u2013Suite 206, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CU Aerospace 2 , 2100 S. Oak St.\u2013Suite 206, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120134"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037744442","display_name":"Wayne C. Solomon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. C. Solomon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois 1 306 Talbot Laboratory, , 104 S. Wright St., Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois 1 306 Talbot Laboratory, , 104 S. Wright St., Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0931,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90747769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"94","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12760","display_name":"Laser Design and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12760","display_name":"Laser Design and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10523","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gain-recovery","display_name":"gain recovery","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-power","display_name":"laser power","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-pumping","display_name":"forward pumping","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-resonator","display_name":"laser resonator","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.6704034805297852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4883241355419159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.4875161349773407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46950650215148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.45418065786361694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200649887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154544","display_name":"Laser power scaling","level":3,"score":0.44881951808929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539932907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1103","display_name":"Iodine","level":2,"score":0.4448516070842743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.388642281293869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.38473784923553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.37260979413986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1874150037765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.18618276715278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.3064163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3064163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3064163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512271098","https://openalex.org/W1653601273","https://openalex.org/W1969489541","https://openalex.org/W2002838393","https://openalex.org/W2017129776","https://openalex.org/W2018780259","https://openalex.org/W2029277442","https://openalex.org/W2063268663","https://openalex.org/W2072891971","https://openalex.org/W2084772616","https://openalex.org/W2114318390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054302847","https://openalex.org/W2323744267","https://openalex.org/W2010226693","https://openalex.org/W1999604083","https://openalex.org/W2001080499","https://openalex.org/W2063414372","https://openalex.org/W2001074267","https://openalex.org/W2158763485","https://openalex.org/W2376652053","https://openalex.org/W2068910947"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"investigations":[1],"of":[2,38,44,48,56,70],"an":[3,29,49,67],"electric":[4],"oxygen-iodine":[5],"laser":[6,51,98],"system":[7],"have":[8],"shown":[9],"that":[10,32,60],"computational":[11,81],"modeling":[12,82],"overpredicts":[13],"the":[14,35,62,80,84,94],"experimentally":[15],"measured":[16,95],"power":[17,99],"output":[18],"for":[19],"similar":[20],"gain":[21,45,86],"conditions.":[22],"This":[23],"discrepancy":[24],"is":[25],"potentially":[26],"due":[27],"to":[28,73],"unknown":[30],"reaction":[31],"competes":[33],"with":[34],"forward":[36,63],"pumping":[37,64],"I(P21/2)":[39],"by":[40,66],"O2(a":[41],"\u03941).":[42],"Measurements":[43],"recovery":[46,87],"downstream":[47],"operating":[50],"cavity":[52],"were":[53],"performed.":[54],"Modeling":[55],"this":[57],"experiment":[58],"shows":[59],"reducing":[61],"rate":[65],"effective":[68],"factor":[69],"approximately":[71],"4":[72],"simulate":[74],"a":[75],"competing":[76],"mechanism":[77],"results":[78],"in":[79,90],"matching":[83],"experimental":[85],"measurements,":[88],"and":[89,96],"improved":[91],"agreement":[92],"between":[93],"modeled":[97],"extraction.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}