{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998349076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(94)90167-8","title":"Entrepreneurs in entertainment: Putting on the top hat","display_name":"Entrepreneurs in entertainment: Putting on the top hat","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998349076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(94)90167-8","mag":"1998349076"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0024-6301(94)90167-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(94)90167-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(94)90167-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9435936","display_name":"Long Range Planning","issn_l":"0024-6301","issn":["0024-6301","1873-1872"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Long Range Planning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004481607","display_name":"Martin Wyn Griffith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Wyn Griffith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bernard Taylor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4863,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90326058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"6","first_page":"96","last_page":"107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11410","display_name":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","score":0.9340999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11410","display_name":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","score":0.9340999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10758","display_name":"Cinema and Media Studies","score":0.03150000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment-industry","display_name":"entertainment industry","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurs","display_name":"entrepreneurs","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/record-industry","display_name":"record industry","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-spending","display_name":"consumer spending","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-income","display_name":"real income","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recession","display_name":"economic recession","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroeconomic-factors","display_name":"macroeconomic factors","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disposable-income","display_name":"disposable income","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-performance","display_name":"industrial performance","score":0.453000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.8326666951179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195742910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176494","display_name":"Recession","level":2,"score":0.6305202841758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6253337860107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177033891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164722","display_name":"Consumer spending","level":3,"score":0.6020261645317078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992441978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164722","display_name":"Consumer expenditure","level":3,"score":0.46916016936302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109167261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421955","display_name":"Fell","level":2,"score":0.46798181533813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83873408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192311","display_name":"Business cycle","level":2,"score":0.460030198097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985708247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment industry","level":3,"score":0.4478000998497009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.4281705915927887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.39833855628967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3907373547554016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.303890585899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.19468113780021667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12964478135108948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.11019080877304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.10704073309898376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192250389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4692254","display_name":"Aggregate expenditure","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0024-6301(94)90167-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(94)90167-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(94)90167-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9435936","display_name":"Long Range Planning","issn_l":"0024-6301","issn":["0024-6301","1873-1872"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Long Range Planning","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7979999780654907,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W219828040","https://openalex.org/W1507375049","https://openalex.org/W1971574671","https://openalex.org/W1978947440","https://openalex.org/W1992228802","https://openalex.org/W2062571617","https://openalex.org/W2068780837","https://openalex.org/W2123450667","https://openalex.org/W2130963953","https://openalex.org/W2139494462","https://openalex.org/W2272201196","https://openalex.org/W2315504942","https://openalex.org/W4211217868","https://openalex.org/W4238138975","https://openalex.org/W6679563175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3124388009","https://openalex.org/W4234671309","https://openalex.org/W2181476648","https://openalex.org/W1501827095","https://openalex.org/W301736539","https://openalex.org/W7111830142","https://openalex.org/W7139128763","https://openalex.org/W2500480884","https://openalex.org/W7053370787","https://openalex.org/W1484116405"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}