{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998342011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.639","title":"Culture: The Tool-Kit Metaphor and Multicultural Social Work","display_name":"Culture: The Tool-Kit Metaphor and Multicultural Social Work","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998342011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.639","mag":"1998342011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1606/1044-3894.639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764619794","display_name":"Families in Society The Journal of Contemporary Social Services","issn_l":"1044-3894","issn":["1044-3894","1945-1350"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109251718","display_name":"James Angelo Forte","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177308816","display_name":"Christopher Newport University","ror":"https://ror.org/00m4rwq02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177308816"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James A. Forte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Christopher Newport University Social Work Program, 7 University Place, Newport News, VA 23606"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Christopher Newport University Social Work Program, 7 University Place, Newport News, VA 23606","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177308816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109251718"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177308816"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35093458,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"80","issue":"1","first_page":"51","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11028","display_name":"Social Work Education and Practice","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11028","display_name":"Social Work Education and Practice","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.015799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13624","display_name":"Social Sciences and Policies","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culture","display_name":"culture","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicultural-social-work","display_name":"multicultural social work","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/at-risk-students","display_name":"at-risk students","score":0.9470000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.8638520240783691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542530943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190656","display_name":"Multiculturalism","level":2,"score":0.7401367425918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.645431637763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6378694176673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.46040642261505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.44176989793777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994224047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190656","display_name":"Ethnically diverse","level":3,"score":0.44143596291542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.30366748571395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17008301615715027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.15094807744026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11989977955818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.08707496523857117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0625777542591095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1606/1044-3894.639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764619794","display_name":"Families in Society The Journal of Contemporary Social Services","issn_l":"1044-3894","issn":["1044-3894","1945-1350"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82462740","https://openalex.org/W187542960","https://openalex.org/W575692142","https://openalex.org/W618248419","https://openalex.org/W953646929","https://openalex.org/W1039498192","https://openalex.org/W1505526385","https://openalex.org/W1528074835","https://openalex.org/W1528378022","https://openalex.org/W1565913389","https://openalex.org/W1599622640","https://openalex.org/W1604945007","https://openalex.org/W1915032576","https://openalex.org/W1963774067","https://openalex.org/W1995609229","https://openalex.org/W2001159350","https://openalex.org/W2033355949","https://openalex.org/W2034727034","https://openalex.org/W2044538662","https://openalex.org/W2046498096","https://openalex.org/W2056644646","https://openalex.org/W2065343168","https://openalex.org/W2068335284","https://openalex.org/W2068770381","https://openalex.org/W2069810749","https://openalex.org/W2070923530","https://openalex.org/W2073211713","https://openalex.org/W2086740727","https://openalex.org/W2111646116","https://openalex.org/W2115738514","https://openalex.org/W2125377513","https://openalex.org/W2146734796","https://openalex.org/W2320314172","https://openalex.org/W2509813947","https://openalex.org/W2596322858","https://openalex.org/W2788416992","https://openalex.org/W2800952777","https://openalex.org/W3162424057","https://openalex.org/W4230354434","https://openalex.org/W4233744710","https://openalex.org/W4240751015","https://openalex.org/W4246241980","https://openalex.org/W4247517708","https://openalex.org/W4248655428","https://openalex.org/W4253063895","https://openalex.org/W4401002237"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7166466137","https://openalex.org/W4253196995","https://openalex.org/W7033719932","https://openalex.org/W1949131309","https://openalex.org/W1578080448","https://openalex.org/W3024477609","https://openalex.org/W2116469560","https://openalex.org/W4417453787","https://openalex.org/W1940888195","https://openalex.org/W6930325390"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Swidler":[0],"\u201ctool-kit\u201d":[1],"metaphor":[2],"is":[3,40,64],"a":[4,46],"resource":[5],"for":[6,25],"understanding":[7],"culture":[8,44],"and":[9,13,32,61],"its":[10],"influence.":[11],"Concepts":[12],"propositions":[14],"related":[15],"to":[16,42,56],"tools,":[17],"took":[18],"kits,":[19],"strategies":[20],"of":[21,29,51],"action,":[22,26],"social":[23,34],"frameworks":[24],"the":[27,43],"continuum":[28],"tool":[30],"awareness,":[31],"settled/unsettled":[33],"circumstances":[35],"are":[36],"summarized.":[37,65],"The":[38],"approach":[39],"compared":[41],"as":[45],"values":[47],"framework.":[48],"Farkas'":[49],"application":[50],"this":[52],"cultural":[53],"resources":[54],"model":[55],"at-risk,":[57],"ethnically":[58],"diverse":[59],"students":[60],"their":[62],"families":[63]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}