{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998339965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2012.07.006","title":"Force production and asymmetric deformation of a flexible flapping wing in forward flight","display_name":"Force production and asymmetric deformation of a flexible flapping wing in forward flight","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998339965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2012.07.006","mag":"1998339965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2012.07.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2012.07.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2012.07.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160220869","display_name":"Journal of Fluids and Structures","issn_l":"0889-9746","issn":["0889-9746","1095-8622"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fluids and Structures","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034257498","display_name":"Fang-Bao Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1247-6896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1247-6896"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang-Bao Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 2301 Vanderbilt Place, Nashville, TN 37235-1592, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 2301 Vanderbilt Place, Nashville, TN 37235-1592, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086452343","display_name":"Haoxiang Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1984-1040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1984-1040"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haoxiang Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 2301 Vanderbilt Place, Nashville, TN 37235-1592, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 2301 Vanderbilt Place, Nashville, TN 37235-1592, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002894887","display_name":"Jialei Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-7766","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-7766"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jialei Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 2301 Vanderbilt Place, Nashville, TN 37235-1592, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, 2301 Vanderbilt Place, Nashville, TN 37235-1592, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017366829","display_name":"Xi\u2010Yun Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0737-6460","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0737-6460"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi-Yun Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086452343"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":{"value":3740,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3740},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.7791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":137,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98882456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":null,"first_page":"149","last_page":"161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11170","display_name":"Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11170","display_name":"Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11096","display_name":"Aeroelasticity and Vibration Control","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13951","display_name":"Fluid dynamics and aerodynamics studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-flapping-wings","display_name":"flexible flapping wings","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-flight","display_name":"insect flight","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-structure-interaction","display_name":"fluid-structure interaction","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wing-flexibility","display_name":"wing flexibility","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymmetric-deformation","display_name":"asymmetric deformation","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wing-stiffness","display_name":"wing stiffness","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-flight","display_name":"forward flight","score":0.5170000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97257150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161358","display_name":"Wing","level":2,"score":0.8990861177444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79420006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533668","display_name":"Thrust","level":2,"score":0.7382878065109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137990359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120746","display_name":"Wing twist","level":4,"score":0.7151318788528442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780444116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6057443","display_name":"Flapping","level":3,"score":0.6864215731620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777314717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425266","display_name":"Insect flight","level":3,"score":0.5856228470802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132557482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299483","display_name":"Aerodynamic force","level":3,"score":0.5683308839797974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139002025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001212","display_name":"Lift (data mining)","level":2,"score":0.5447647571563721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5375615358352661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107779570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887216","display_name":"Wing loading","level":4,"score":0.5190570950508118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.48318734765052795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13393347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8424","display_name":"Aerodynamics","level":2,"score":0.48160240054130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.48120954632759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779126057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478010","display_name":"Fluid\u2013structure interaction","level":3,"score":0.4669820964336395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.46454882621765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370906","display_name":"Angle of attack","level":3,"score":0.4225686192512512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4147067070007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.30584412813186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2862614095211029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.21591722965240479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14038825035095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.11217263340950012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2012.07.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2012.07.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2012.07.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160220869","display_name":"Journal of Fluids and Structures","issn_l":"0889-9746","issn":["0889-9746","1095-8622"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fluids and Structures","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1588835142","https://openalex.org/W1907006240","https://openalex.org/W1983267363","https://openalex.org/W1989249387","https://openalex.org/W1991195999","https://openalex.org/W1996738121","https://openalex.org/W2007991818","https://openalex.org/W2017795814","https://openalex.org/W2029296392","https://openalex.org/W2058301737","https://openalex.org/W2059069846","https://openalex.org/W2060481169","https://openalex.org/W2077889232","https://openalex.org/W2080151711","https://openalex.org/W2080524911","https://openalex.org/W2089789986","https://openalex.org/W2092026166","https://openalex.org/W2097127297","https://openalex.org/W2107177130","https://openalex.org/W2112210759","https://openalex.org/W2113042984","https://openalex.org/W2115025175","https://openalex.org/W2136243234","https://openalex.org/W2139316957","https://openalex.org/W2148180619","https://openalex.org/W2150278160","https://openalex.org/W2163383364","https://openalex.org/W2168207184","https://openalex.org/W2406226556","https://openalex.org/W2586092588","https://openalex.org/W3037449299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976790220","https://openalex.org/W2024112258","https://openalex.org/W1996738121","https://openalex.org/W2026175396","https://openalex.org/W2017795814","https://openalex.org/W2644357739","https://openalex.org/W4403307857","https://openalex.org/W2792544832","https://openalex.org/W4313550395","https://openalex.org/W7146985382"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}