{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998308385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2012.724678","title":"Forced Assimilation is an unhealthy policy intervention: the case of the hijab ban in France and Quebec, Canada","display_name":"Forced Assimilation is an unhealthy policy intervention: the case of the hijab ban in France and Quebec, Canada","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998308385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2012.724678","mag":"1998308385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13642987.2012.724678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2012.724678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2012.724678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139935717","display_name":"The International Journal of Human Rights","issn_l":"1364-2987","issn":["1364-2987","1744-053X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Human Rights","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052387462","display_name":"Iffath Unissa Syed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9568-3243","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9568-3243"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iffath U.B. Syed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Policy and Health Equity, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Policy and Health Equity, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052387462"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2816,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93817386,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"428","last_page":"440"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13336","display_name":"Religious Freedom and Discrimination","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13336","display_name":"Religious Freedom and Discrimination","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13379","display_name":"Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14142","display_name":"Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hijab-ban","display_name":"hijab ban","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muslim-women","display_name":"Muslim women","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-dress","display_name":"religious dress","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-schools","display_name":"public schools","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forced-assimilation","display_name":"forced assimilation","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-freedom","display_name":"religious freedom","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-freedom","display_name":"cultural freedom","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights","display_name":"human rights","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"autonomy","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirituality","display_name":"spirituality","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/france","display_name":"France","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quebec","display_name":"Quebec","score":0.9959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777477151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40953","display_name":"Prayer","level":2,"score":0.6366521120071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.6117770671844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778692574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5410500","display_name":"Faith","level":2,"score":0.584256112575531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.5503102540969849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778820081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286300","display_name":"Dress code","level":2,"score":0.4982473850250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514793146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spirituality","level":3,"score":0.49756959080696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.47713303565979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42923474311828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780070616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25915498","display_name":"Bodily integrity","level":2,"score":0.428041011095047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.42039161920547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40513038635253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18094098567962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1085180938243866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13642987.2012.724678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2012.724678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2012.724678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139935717","display_name":"The International Journal of Human Rights","issn_l":"1364-2987","issn":["1364-2987","1744-053X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Journal of Human Rights","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4074000120162964,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19659786","https://openalex.org/W593055858","https://openalex.org/W1972950717","https://openalex.org/W1973842167","https://openalex.org/W1985249341","https://openalex.org/W1994261170","https://openalex.org/W1998710752","https://openalex.org/W2009146051","https://openalex.org/W2013032644","https://openalex.org/W2061012116","https://openalex.org/W2062925663","https://openalex.org/W2072680683","https://openalex.org/W2074945208","https://openalex.org/W2090292971","https://openalex.org/W2101939392","https://openalex.org/W2107170004","https://openalex.org/W2129695575","https://openalex.org/W2144729890","https://openalex.org/W2226961705","https://openalex.org/W2242030861","https://openalex.org/W2321981869","https://openalex.org/W2403533844","https://openalex.org/W2895316596","https://openalex.org/W4242883546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3088204781","https://openalex.org/W2040533274","https://openalex.org/W3163439093","https://openalex.org/W2076229323","https://openalex.org/W2317870455","https://openalex.org/W2079801430","https://openalex.org/W2065846807","https://openalex.org/W648615704","https://openalex.org/W4283387776","https://openalex.org/W3025398934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Women":[0],"of":[1,9,85,111,150,185,188,210],"many":[2],"cultures":[3],"and":[4,13,22,51,79,106,109,131,152,169],"religions":[5],"find":[6],"a":[7,37,44,144,148,167,208],"means":[8],"coping":[10],"with":[11,36],"stress":[12],"ill":[14],"health":[15,77,126,158,197],"in":[16,32,49,53,96,153,177,216],"faith-based":[17],"practices,":[18],"such":[19,33],"as":[20,123,213],"meditation":[21],"prayer.":[23],"It":[24],"is":[25,99,117],"customary":[26],"for":[27],"Muslim":[28,60,139],"women":[29],"to":[30,63,73,80,142,193],"participate":[31],"activities,":[34],"usually":[35],"special":[38],"dress":[39,68],"code,":[40,69],"which":[41],"often":[42],"includes":[43],"hijab.":[45],"The":[46],"headscarf":[47,174],"ban":[48,92,135,175],"French":[50],"formerly":[52],"Quebec":[54],"public":[55,97],"schools":[56,98],"not":[57,100,182],"only":[58,101,183],"forces":[59],"female":[61],"students":[62],"shed":[64],"their":[65],"essential":[66],"religious":[67,105],"but":[70,114,191],"also":[71,118,192],"fails":[72],"address":[74],"the":[75,82,91,134,173,195,205,211],"resulting":[76],"consequences":[78],"acknowledge":[81],"cultural":[83,107],"aspects":[84],"head-covering.":[86],"This":[87],"paper":[88,165,206],"argues":[89],"that":[90,115,172],"on":[93,104,199],"head":[94],"coverings":[95],"an":[102,119],"infringement":[103,187],"freedoms,":[108],"violation":[110],"human":[112,189],"rights,":[113,190],"it":[116,124],"unhealthy":[120],"policy":[121,176],"intervention,":[122],"undermines":[125],"by":[127],"restricting":[128,147],"prayers,":[129],"mindfulness":[130],"spirituality.":[132],"Furthermore,":[133],"has":[136,214],"taken":[137],"away":[138],"women's":[140],"choice":[141],"wear":[143],"hijab,":[145],"thus":[146],"sense":[149],"self-autonomy":[151],"turn":[154],"causing":[155],"additional":[156],"negative":[157,196],"implications.":[159],"By":[160],"synthesising":[161],"these":[162,203],"ideas,":[163],"this":[164],"holds":[166],"novel":[168],"critical":[170],"perspective":[171],"France":[178],"should":[179],"be":[180],"re-examined":[181],"because":[184],"its":[186],"assess":[194],"impacts":[198],"affected":[200],"groups.":[201],"For":[202],"reasons":[204],"advocates":[207],"reversal":[209],"ban,":[212],"happened":[215],"Quebec,":[217],"Canada.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}