{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998268672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/337611a0","title":"Radiocarbon dating of the Shroud of Turin","display_name":"Radiocarbon dating of the Shroud of Turin","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998268672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/337611a0","mag":"1998268672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/337611a0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/337611a0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/337611a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137773608","display_name":"Nature","issn_l":"0028-0836","issn":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6x77r7m1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109942317","display_name":"Paul E. Damon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. E. Damon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108348205","display_name":"D. J. Donahue","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. J. Donahue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108625429","display_name":"B. H. Gore","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. H. Gore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023448353","display_name":"A. L. Hatheway","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. L. Hatheway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043183135","display_name":"A. J. T. Jull","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4079-4947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4079-4947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. J. T. Jull","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033207660","display_name":"Timothy W. Linick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. W. Linick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052937487","display_name":"P. J. Sercel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. J. Sercel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019307020","display_name":"Laurence J. Toolin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. J. Toolin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109165696","display_name":"Christopher Bronk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. R. Bronk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048061906","display_name":"E. T. Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6873-6573","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6873-6573"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. T. Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113722681","display_name":"Robert E. M. Hedges","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. E. M. Hedges","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079311320","display_name":"Rupert A. Housley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Housley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078186438","display_name":"Ian A. Law","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. A. Law","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082842355","display_name":"C. Perry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3962-6062","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3962-6062"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Perry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081544207","display_name":"Georges Bonani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Bonani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Mittelenergiephysik, ETH-H&0uml;nggerberg, Z\u00fcrich, CH-8093, Switzerland","Institut f\u00fcr Mittelenergiephysik, ETH-H&0uml","nggerberg, Z\u00fcrich, CH-8093, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Mittelenergiephysik, ETH-H&0uml;nggerberg, Z\u00fcrich, CH-8093, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Mittelenergiephysik, ETH-H&0uml","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"nggerberg, Z\u00fcrich, CH-8093, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004247637","display_name":"Susan Elizabeth Trumbore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3885-6202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3885-6202"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Trumbore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lament-Doherty Geological Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, New York, 10964, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lament-Doherty Geological Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, New York, 10964, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110441900","display_name":"W. W\u00f6lfli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Woelfli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Mittelenergiephysik, ETH-H&0uml;nggerberg, Z\u00fcrich, CH-8093, Switzerland","Institut f\u00fcr Mittelenergiephysik, ETH-H&0uml","nggerberg, Z\u00fcrich, CH-8093, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Mittelenergiephysik, ETH-H&0uml;nggerberg, Z\u00fcrich, CH-8093, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Mittelenergiephysik, ETH-H&0uml","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"nggerberg, Z\u00fcrich, CH-8093, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010208721","display_name":"Janet Ambers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295435021","display_name":"British Museum","ror":"https://ror.org/00pbh0a34","country_code":"GB","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295435021"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. C. Ambers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Laboratory, British Museum, London, WC1B3DG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory, British Museum, London, WC1B3DG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295435021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109556801","display_name":"Sheridan Bowman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295435021","display_name":"British Museum","ror":"https://ror.org/00pbh0a34","country_code":"GB","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295435021"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. G. E. Bowman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Laboratory, British Museum, London, WC1B3DG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory, British Museum, London, WC1B3DG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295435021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037838006","display_name":"Morven N. Leese","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295435021","display_name":"British Museum","ror":"https://ror.org/00pbh0a34","country_code":"GB","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295435021"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. N. Leese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Laboratory, British Museum, London, WC1B3DG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory, British Museum, London, WC1B3DG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295435021"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035935067","display_name":"Michael S. Tite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-4441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-4441"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295435021","display_name":"British Museum","ror":"https://ror.org/00pbh0a34","country_code":"GB","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295435021"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S. Tite","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Laboratory, British Museum, London, WC1B3DG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory, British Museum, London, WC1B3DG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295435021"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":12690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":12690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.7965,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":251,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99693134,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"337","issue":"6208","first_page":"611","last_page":"615"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.9071999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.9071999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.03009999915957451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13209","display_name":"Cold Fusion and Nuclear Reactions","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shroud-of-turin","display_name":"Shroud of Turin","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiocarbon-dating","display_name":"radiocarbon dating","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerator-mass-spectrometry","display_name":"accelerator mass spectrometry","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linen","display_name":"linen","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-textiles","display_name":"medieval textiles","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authenticity","display_name":"authenticity","score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-14","display_name":"carbon-14","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777096023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365316","display_name":"Shroud","level":2,"score":0.9943256378173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100134115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173412","display_name":"Radiocarbon dating","level":2,"score":0.9230505228042603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121073033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530255","display_name":"Accelerator mass spectrometry","level":3,"score":0.9010627269744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.6644529104232788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4264361262321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.40029895305633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.33751755952835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21954679489135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.158206969499588}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/337611a0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/337611a0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/337611a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137773608","display_name":"Nature","issn_l":"0028-0836","issn":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt6x77r7m1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6x77r7m1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nature, vol 337, iss 6208","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt6x77r7m1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6x77r7m1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nature, vol 337, iss 6208","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_2171911","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0027-F895-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.royalholloway.ac.uk:889d23e9-a80f-c7fc-6fd7-674c464bef51/1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/889d23e9-a80f-c7fc-6fd7-674c464bef51/1/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401062","display_name":"Royal Holloway Digital Repository (Royal Holloway University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184558857","host_organization_name":"Royal Holloway University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nature, 337 (6208)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:qt6x77r7m1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6x77r7m1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Damon, PE; Donahue, DJ; Gore, BH; Hatheway, AL; Jull, AJT; Linick, TW; \u00c2\u00a0et al.(1989). Radiocarbon dating of the Shroud of Turin. Nature, 337(6208), 611 - 615. doi: 10.1038/337611a0. UC Irvine: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6x77r7m1","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt6x77r7m1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6x77r7m1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nature, vol 337, iss 6208","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W216077546","https://openalex.org/W586527757","https://openalex.org/W1501074959","https://openalex.org/W1968603954","https://openalex.org/W1977101008","https://openalex.org/W1978300494","https://openalex.org/W1997333430","https://openalex.org/W2004966701","https://openalex.org/W2057751786","https://openalex.org/W2177770661","https://openalex.org/W2229475855","https://openalex.org/W2290541902","https://openalex.org/W2341470566","https://openalex.org/W2487611143","https://openalex.org/W2505528999","https://openalex.org/W3007842214","https://openalex.org/W4244406332","https://openalex.org/W4294555410"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2292064575","https://openalex.org/W2171315724","https://openalex.org/W3081493196","https://openalex.org/W7095095665","https://openalex.org/W2493278869","https://openalex.org/W2136260698","https://openalex.org/W2996484788","https://openalex.org/W2181792408","https://openalex.org/W7140736997","https://openalex.org/W7097148534"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
