{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998267035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2451.00223","title":"Structural Adjustment Policies in Africa","display_name":"Structural Adjustment Policies in Africa","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998267035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2451.00223","mag":"1998267035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1468-2451.00223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2451.00223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2451.00223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100444555","display_name":"International Social Science Journal","issn_l":"0020-8701","issn":["0020-8701","1468-2451"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Social Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111044107","display_name":"Adebayo Olumide Adedeji","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adebayo Adedeji","raw_affiliation_strings":["African Centre for Development and Strategic Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"African Centre for Development and Strategic Studies","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111044107"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9621,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85908096,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"162","first_page":"521","last_page":"528"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13000","display_name":"World Systems and Global Transformations","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14112","display_name":"Economic, financial, and policy analysis","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-adjustment-programmes","display_name":"structural adjustment programs","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-reform","display_name":"economic reform","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-stabilization","display_name":"economic stabilization","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/africa","display_name":"Africa","score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-policy","display_name":"development policy","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.7286466360092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4770307242870331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4259503185749054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2386740744113922}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1468-2451.00223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2451.00223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2451.00223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100444555","display_name":"International Social Science Journal","issn_l":"0020-8701","issn":["0020-8701","1468-2451"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Social Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2266501451","https://openalex.org/W2325429285","https://openalex.org/W2322571915","https://openalex.org/W3202725752","https://openalex.org/W2161806737","https://openalex.org/W1179840468","https://openalex.org/W2959426258","https://openalex.org/W4366120945","https://openalex.org/W2797128982","https://openalex.org/W2318701726"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}