{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998262881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022215114001327","title":"Tracheostomy in ancient Egypt","display_name":"Tracheostomy in ancient Egypt","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998262881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022215114001327","mag":"1998262881","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25077413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0022215114001327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022215114001327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022215114001327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110757056","display_name":"The Journal of Laryngology & Otology","issn_l":"0022-2151","issn":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Laryngology & Otology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026145453","display_name":"Patric C. Blomstedt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-6950","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-6950"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","display_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kb8h459","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patric Blomstedt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Neuroscience, Ume\u00e5 University, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Neuroscience, Ume\u00e5 University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026145453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8202,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95798925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"128","issue":"8","first_page":"665","last_page":"668"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12324","display_name":"History of Medicine Studies","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12324","display_name":"History of Medicine Studies","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13409","display_name":"Paleopathology and ancient diseases","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracheostomy","display_name":"tracheostomy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-egyptian-medicine","display_name":"ancient Egyptian medicine","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-egyptian-surgery","display_name":"ancient Egyptian surgery","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-sacrifice","display_name":"human sacrifice","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-surgery","display_name":"history of surgery","score":0.6050000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9507149457931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.45952966809272766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.42544740438461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.416251540184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.3458341658115387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.14239835739135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076144","descriptor_name":"Egypt, Ancient","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014139","descriptor_name":"Tracheostomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049690","descriptor_name":"History, Ancient","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0022215114001327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022215114001327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022215114001327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110757056","display_name":"The Journal of Laryngology & Otology","issn_l":"0022-2151","issn":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Laryngology & Otology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25077413","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25077413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of laryngology and otology","raw_type":"Historical Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306230","display_name":"American Heart Association","ror":"https://ror.org/013kjyp64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75270931","https://openalex.org/W387410681","https://openalex.org/W575894498","https://openalex.org/W596356496","https://openalex.org/W1510852712","https://openalex.org/W1544986703","https://openalex.org/W1548311107","https://openalex.org/W1862909937","https://openalex.org/W1990200476","https://openalex.org/W1995995255","https://openalex.org/W2003581500","https://openalex.org/W2011626831","https://openalex.org/W2024711597","https://openalex.org/W2025920027","https://openalex.org/W2036723231","https://openalex.org/W2041388585","https://openalex.org/W2056823040","https://openalex.org/W2059606238","https://openalex.org/W2071788923","https://openalex.org/W2080957828","https://openalex.org/W2082382481","https://openalex.org/W2111920074","https://openalex.org/W2150323378","https://openalex.org/W2151525137","https://openalex.org/W2155815428","https://openalex.org/W2170942449","https://openalex.org/W2413890302","https://openalex.org/W2467073939","https://openalex.org/W2524529166","https://openalex.org/W2802619401","https://openalex.org/W2946693178","https://openalex.org/W3036852975","https://openalex.org/W3148293277","https://openalex.org/W4211218613","https://openalex.org/W4248020056","https://openalex.org/W4254472365","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4293283728","https://openalex.org/W4300551256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996323381","https://openalex.org/W4250383059","https://openalex.org/W2604741354","https://openalex.org/W4410344743","https://openalex.org/W128792041","https://openalex.org/W159097429","https://openalex.org/W4234736530","https://openalex.org/W2408989601","https://openalex.org/W2071100693","https://openalex.org/W2415769277"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"has":[1],"often":[2],"been":[3],"reported":[4],"that":[5,56,76],"the":[6,26],"ancient":[7],"Egyptians":[8],"performed":[9],"tracheostomies.":[10],"An":[11],"analysis":[12],"of":[13,44],"this":[14],"claim":[15],"demonstrates":[16],"it":[17,71],"to":[18,36,74],"be":[19,50],"founded":[20],"on":[21],"only":[22,60],"two":[23],"depictions":[24,33],"from":[25,40],"Protodynastic":[27],"period":[28],"(thirty-first":[29],"century":[30],"bc).":[31],"These":[32],"are":[34],"difficult":[35,73],"reconcile":[37],"with":[38],"tracheostomy":[39],"an":[41,82,87],"anatomical":[42],"point":[43],"view":[45],"and":[46],"can":[47],"more":[48],"easily":[49],"explained":[51],"as":[52],"human":[53],"sacrifices.":[54],"Considering":[55],"Egyptian":[57],"surgery":[58],"included":[59],"minor":[61],"procedures":[62],"even":[63],"at":[64,85],"its":[65],"zenith":[66],"during":[67],"later":[68],"dynastic":[69],"periods,":[70],"is":[72],"imagine":[75],"they":[77],"would":[78],"have":[79],"developed":[80],"such":[81,86],"advanced":[83],"procedure":[84],"early":[88],"date.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}