{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998250015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.04.003","title":"Predicting the patterns, perceptions and causes of human\u2013carnivore conflict in and around Machiara National Park, Pakistan","display_name":"Predicting the patterns, perceptions and causes of human\u2013carnivore conflict in and around Machiara National Park, Pakistan","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998250015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.04.003","mag":"1998250015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.04.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.04.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.04.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80660208","display_name":"Biological Conservation","issn_l":"0006-3207","issn":["0006-3207","1873-2917"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084847530","display_name":"N. I. Dar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naeem Iftikhar Dar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NR, United Kingdom","Machiara National Park, Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NR, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machiara National Park, Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066098373","display_name":"Riaz Aziz Minhas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3969-3134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3969-3134"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riaz Aziz Minhas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machiara National Park, Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machiara National Park, Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qamar Zaman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qamar Zaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machiara National Park, Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machiara National Park, Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061971790","display_name":"Matthew Linkie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0679-3684","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0679-3684"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Linkie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NR, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NR, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061971790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"apc_list":{"value":3830,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3830},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9713,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":183,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95065376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"142","issue":"10","first_page":"2076","last_page":"2082"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11913","display_name":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-carnivore-conflict","display_name":"human-carnivore conflict","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leopard","display_name":"leopard","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-depredation","display_name":"livestock depredation","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-mitigation","display_name":"conflict mitigation","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pastoralism","display_name":"pastoralism","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-vaccination","display_name":"livestock vaccination","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-effects-on-predation","display_name":"temperature effects on predation","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-livelihoods","display_name":"rural livelihoods","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-diseases","display_name":"livestock diseases","score":0.43799999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163528473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81875","display_name":"Carnivore","level":3,"score":0.952980637550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776243061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34706","display_name":"Leopard","level":2,"score":0.8780827522277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.8032512664794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.7198865413665771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6630638837814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17616946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056738","display_name":"Pastoralism","level":3,"score":0.6514018774032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780993040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46169","display_name":"National park","level":2,"score":0.6478152275085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.564739465713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.4176286458969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.40505385398864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.34900975227355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.18814778327941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.18022117018699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.15881264209747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.13529229164123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06960418820381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.04.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.04.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.04.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80660208","display_name":"Biological Conservation","issn_l":"0006-3207","issn":["0006-3207","1873-2917"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9599999785423279,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W604002547","https://openalex.org/W1596156672","https://openalex.org/W1973605956","https://openalex.org/W1989014103","https://openalex.org/W1995793061","https://openalex.org/W2009435671","https://openalex.org/W2037057165","https://openalex.org/W2042604305","https://openalex.org/W2049873744","https://openalex.org/W2057486620","https://openalex.org/W2060029387","https://openalex.org/W2066791916","https://openalex.org/W2068919107","https://openalex.org/W2072213551","https://openalex.org/W2081709856","https://openalex.org/W2083449810","https://openalex.org/W2090360560","https://openalex.org/W2092494720","https://openalex.org/W2105617237","https://openalex.org/W2106597021","https://openalex.org/W2135287012","https://openalex.org/W2140047032","https://openalex.org/W2145172040","https://openalex.org/W2146484178","https://openalex.org/W2157800615","https://openalex.org/W2162348455","https://openalex.org/W2163873186"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386400711","https://openalex.org/W2024175144","https://openalex.org/W4382727494","https://openalex.org/W2473477132","https://openalex.org/W3130306246","https://openalex.org/W6964562041","https://openalex.org/W55666844","https://openalex.org/W4225660022","https://openalex.org/W3119309279","https://openalex.org/W3022105481"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}