{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998249712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.1310020506","title":"Reliability of Tanner stage assessments in a multi\u2010center study","display_name":"Reliability of Tanner stage assessments in a multi\u2010center study","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998249712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.1310020506","mag":"1998249712","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28520187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ajhb.1310020506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.1310020506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.1310020506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179381287","display_name":"American Journal of Human Biology","issn_l":"1042-0533","issn":["1042-0533","1520-6300"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Human Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067354051","display_name":"Mark Andrew Espeland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-1949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-1949"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282516798","display_name":"Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist","ror":"https://ror.org/04v8djg66","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282516798","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Espeland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Sciences, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27103"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Sciences, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27103","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282516798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103456808","display_name":"Dianne M. Gallagher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098573","display_name":"New England Research Institutes","ror":"https://ror.org/01655nh08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098573"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dianne Gallagher","raw_affiliation_strings":["New England Research Institute, Watertown, Massachusetts 02172"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New England Research Institute, Watertown, Massachusetts 02172","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098573"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027895986","display_name":"Grethe Seppola Tell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1386-1638","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1386-1638"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282516798","display_name":"Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist","ror":"https://ror.org/04v8djg66","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282516798","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grethe S. Tell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Sciences, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27103"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Sciences, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27103","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282516798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054488073","display_name":"Laura L. Davison","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282516798","display_name":"Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist","ror":"https://ror.org/04v8djg66","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282516798","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura L. Davison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Sciences, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27103"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Sciences, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27103","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282516798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108619780","display_name":"Orah S. Platt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288882113","display_name":"Boston Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00dvg7y05","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288882113"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orah S. Platt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288882113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7732,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72287637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"5","first_page":"503","last_page":"510"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13309","display_name":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","score":0.7871000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13309","display_name":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","score":0.7871000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10960","display_name":"Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones","score":0.11540000140666962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13117","display_name":"Health Education and Validation","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tanner-stages","display_name":"Tanner stages","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-maturation","display_name":"sexual maturation","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rating-reliability","display_name":"rating reliability","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-and-false-negative-rates","display_name":"false positive and false negative rates","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-likelihood-estimation","display_name":"maximum likelihood estimation","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-consistency","display_name":"longitudinal consistency","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sickle-cell-disease","display_name":"sickle cell disease","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-development","display_name":"adolescent development","score":0.4620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6694397330284119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5762919187545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5720316171646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18747219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620994","display_name":"Standard error","level":2,"score":0.5547258257865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40993552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514654","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","level":2,"score":0.5517919063568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4818093180656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4222305417060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.41940295696258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3986579179763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2798580825328827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.23602217435836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1503928005695343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08350268006324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ajhb.1310020506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.1310020506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.1310020506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179381287","display_name":"American Journal of Human Biology","issn_l":"1042-0533","issn":["1042-0533","1520-6300"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Human Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28520187","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28520187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143858361","https://openalex.org/W1875442226","https://openalex.org/W1900651926","https://openalex.org/W1965561480","https://openalex.org/W1996651273","https://openalex.org/W2013253154","https://openalex.org/W2059474521","https://openalex.org/W2067787182","https://openalex.org/W2077133220","https://openalex.org/W2080289043","https://openalex.org/W2127426062","https://openalex.org/W2130496691","https://openalex.org/W2140100407","https://openalex.org/W2171589158","https://openalex.org/W2267923631","https://openalex.org/W2291734467","https://openalex.org/W2336555111","https://openalex.org/W2337295631","https://openalex.org/W2412227310","https://openalex.org/W4205508456","https://openalex.org/W4234283666","https://openalex.org/W4246770310","https://openalex.org/W4252288186","https://openalex.org/W4252605513","https://openalex.org/W6805076197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068777246","https://openalex.org/W4400694973","https://openalex.org/W3001910125","https://openalex.org/W7028400493","https://openalex.org/W2016955062","https://openalex.org/W4390704314","https://openalex.org/W2044514051","https://openalex.org/W7166858406","https://openalex.org/W4307180484","https://openalex.org/W2759156352"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tanner":[0,37,58,118,150,166,215,229],"stage":[1,38,119,230],"indices":[2,39,231],"have":[3],"been":[4,41],"frequently":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7,32,46,56,66,85,219,222,240,260],"research":[8,264],"studies":[9],"to":[10,43,75,112,140,174,182,192,208],"characterize":[11,76],"the":[12,34,64,67,71,77,80,90,94,114,123,126,143,147,153,163,169,196,209,212,226,238,247,255],"level":[13],"of":[14,22,36,51,79,82,102,117,129,149,156,165,186,201,211,214,228,257],"sexual":[15,47,83,130],"maturation":[16,48,84,131],"among":[17],"adolescents.":[18],"The":[19,184],"Cooperative":[20],"Study":[21],"Sickle":[23],"Cell":[24],"Disease":[25],"(CSSCD)":[26],"is":[27,132],"a":[28,103,106],"large":[29],"multi-center":[30],"study":[31,236,248],"which":[33],"assessment":[35,81],"has":[40],"performed":[42],"describe":[44],"delays":[45],"and":[49,88,152,217,243],"correlates":[50],"delays.":[52],"Rigorous":[53],"training,":[54],"however,":[55],"rating":[57,262],"stages":[59,151,167,216],"was":[60,110,189,251],"not":[61,191],"provided":[62],"for":[63,92,146,161,263],"clinicians":[65],"study.":[68],"Data":[69],"from":[70,168,172,180,235],"CSSCD":[72,170],"were":[73,135],"analyzed":[74],"reliability":[78,95],"this":[86,202],"study,":[87],"demonstrate":[89],"potential":[91],"increasing":[93],"by":[96],"more":[97],"careful":[98,258],"training.":[99],"In":[100],"lieu":[101],"gold":[104],"standard,":[105],"maximum":[107],"likelihood":[108],"algorithm":[109],"employed":[111],"examine":[113],"longitudinal":[115],"consistency":[116],"assessments.":[120],"Based":[121],"on":[122],"assumption":[124],"that":[125,137],"underlying":[127],"process":[128],"progressive,":[133],"models":[134],"developed":[136],"allowed":[138],"one":[139],"estimate":[141],"jointly":[142],"incidence":[144],"distribution":[145,213],"attainment":[148,164],"error":[154,249],"rates":[155,160,178,200,250],"assessment.":[157],"Estimated":[158,176],"false-positive":[159],"assessing":[162],"ranged":[171,179],"2%":[173],"19%.":[175],"false-negative":[177],"1%":[181],"18%.":[183],"occurrence":[185],"these":[187],"errors":[188],"found":[190],"vary":[193],"markedly":[194],"with":[195,246],"subject's":[197],"age.":[198],"Error":[199],"magnitude":[203],"can":[204,232],"introduce":[205],"considerable":[206],"bias":[207],"estimation":[210],"result":[218],"serious":[220],"losses":[221],"relative":[223],"efficiency.":[224],"While":[225],"validity":[227],"be":[233],"demonstrated":[234],"data,":[237],"loss":[239],"statistical":[241],"efficiency":[242],"power":[244],"associated":[245],"severe.":[252],"This":[253],"underscores":[254],"utility":[256],"training":[259],"pubertal":[261],"studies.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}