{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998245661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.68.2.7x4406g270801284","title":"Blurring Boundaries: The \u201cReal\u201d and the \u201cVirtual\u201d in Hybrid Spaces","display_name":"Blurring Boundaries: The \u201cReal\u201d and the \u201cVirtual\u201d in Hybrid Spaces","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998245661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.68.2.7x4406g270801284","mag":"1998245661"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17730/humo.68.2.7x4406g270801284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.68.2.7x4406g270801284","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.68.2.7x4406g270801284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100638937","display_name":"Human Organization","issn_l":"0018-7259","issn":["0018-7259","1938-3517","1938-3525"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322157","host_organization_name":"Society for Applied Anthropology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322157"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Applied Anthropology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113818190","display_name":"Brigitte Jordan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brigitte Jordan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113818190"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.3207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98694939,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"2","first_page":"181","last_page":"193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12679","display_name":"Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods","score":0.5889000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12679","display_name":"Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods","score":0.5889000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10149","display_name":"Anthropological Studies and Insights","score":0.12950000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11981","display_name":"Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics","score":0.09049999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-and-real-worlds","display_name":"virtual and real worlds","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-and-offline-identity","display_name":"online and offline identity","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-worlds","display_name":"virtual worlds","score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnographic-methods","display_name":"ethnographic methods","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participant-observation","display_name":"participant observation","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-and-culture","display_name":"technology and culture","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.6575566530227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6005217432975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5820382237434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5420615673065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780102126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10928179","display_name":"Online and offline","level":2,"score":0.5406171679496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.5041812658309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.47789299488067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4276270866394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.42178672552108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.416379451751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4162677526473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4145750105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39551785588264465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.2825514078140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2518954873085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.22661995887756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2209824025630951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10796236991882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17730/humo.68.2.7x4406g270801284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.68.2.7x4406g270801284","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.68.2.7x4406g270801284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100638937","display_name":"Human Organization","issn_l":"0018-7259","issn":["0018-7259","1938-3517","1938-3525"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322157","host_organization_name":"Society for Applied Anthropology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322157"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Applied Anthropology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21266694","https://openalex.org/W25778422","https://openalex.org/W54632407","https://openalex.org/W135141950","https://openalex.org/W563858994","https://openalex.org/W588568122","https://openalex.org/W599940368","https://openalex.org/W610354805","https://openalex.org/W655175358","https://openalex.org/W751061825","https://openalex.org/W1489515310","https://openalex.org/W1508239974","https://openalex.org/W1527516269","https://openalex.org/W1535937654","https://openalex.org/W1551148699","https://openalex.org/W1573558308","https://openalex.org/W1729809391","https://openalex.org/W1782599862","https://openalex.org/W1819131608","https://openalex.org/W1964722630","https://openalex.org/W1964793459","https://openalex.org/W1988430048","https://openalex.org/W1995665981","https://openalex.org/W1999748887","https://openalex.org/W2004038836","https://openalex.org/W2016205299","https://openalex.org/W2017832803","https://openalex.org/W2018929998","https://openalex.org/W2023393981","https://openalex.org/W2024954073","https://openalex.org/W2030493925","https://openalex.org/W2055876365","https://openalex.org/W2056779220","https://openalex.org/W2062796701","https://openalex.org/W2063790518","https://openalex.org/W2066548142","https://openalex.org/W2066686148","https://openalex.org/W2067317588","https://openalex.org/W2073161175","https://openalex.org/W2076493101","https://openalex.org/W2080288869","https://openalex.org/W2082237158","https://openalex.org/W2087022172","https://openalex.org/W2089867538","https://openalex.org/W2090255639","https://openalex.org/W2096243388","https://openalex.org/W2099873347","https://openalex.org/W2101313203","https://openalex.org/W2109232164","https://openalex.org/W2113967989","https://openalex.org/W2121679873","https://openalex.org/W2123628572","https://openalex.org/W2131815427","https://openalex.org/W2139670681","https://openalex.org/W2145785612","https://openalex.org/W2156428347","https://openalex.org/W2163908287","https://openalex.org/W2164087713","https://openalex.org/W2166605943","https://openalex.org/W2169759289","https://openalex.org/W2272240532","https://openalex.org/W2327521297","https://openalex.org/W2331290243","https://openalex.org/W2498019386","https://openalex.org/W2501004096","https://openalex.org/W2529805486","https://openalex.org/W2770046676","https://openalex.org/W2889053196","https://openalex.org/W4206909060","https://openalex.org/W4230787006","https://openalex.org/W4232507824","https://openalex.org/W4248886520","https://openalex.org/W4255695306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4367322474","https://openalex.org/W1973315541","https://openalex.org/W2146133812","https://openalex.org/W7128596407","https://openalex.org/W4312912705","https://openalex.org/W1520036301","https://openalex.org/W7097676791","https://openalex.org/W7213893240","https://openalex.org/W2263902573","https://openalex.org/W2126715136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,152,174],"sequence":[4],"of":[5,13,23,84,95,109,114,154,173,192],"four":[6],"papers":[7,144],"that":[8,77,106,148,180,195],"focus":[9],"on":[10,207],"the":[11,26,29,40,43,45,48,92,96,102,107,112,115,118,130,135,143,171,193,205],"theme":[12],"knowledge":[14],"and":[15,20,28,42,47,55,60,70,111,117,132,185,198,201,216],"information":[16],"flow":[17],"in":[18,65,88,91,120,129,151,183,197,210],"hybrid":[19,37,121,176],"virtual":[21,119,184],"sites":[22],"interaction.":[24],"As":[25],"Internet":[27],"World":[30],"Wide":[31],"Web":[32],"proliferate,":[33],"people":[34],"live":[35],"increasingly":[36],"lives":[38],"where":[39],"physical":[41],"digital,":[44],"real":[46,116],"virtual,":[49],"interact.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52],"world,":[53],"online":[54,200],"offline":[56,202],"identities":[57],"may":[58,123],"overlap":[59],"interdigitate,":[61],"erasing":[62],"prior":[63],"boundaries":[64,110],"social,":[66],"cultural,":[67],"linguistic,":[68],"political,":[69],"economic":[71],"domains.":[72],"My":[73],"central":[74],"argument":[75],"proposes":[76],"we":[78,149],"are":[79,150,161],"witnessing":[80],"an":[81],"underlying":[82],"process":[83,153],"technology-spurred":[85],"blurring,":[86],"resulting":[87],"major":[89],"shifts":[90],"cultural":[93],"landscape":[94],"21st":[97],"century.":[98],"Providing":[99],"context":[100],"for":[101,139,199],"papers,":[103],"I":[104,146,188],"argue":[105],"blurring":[108],"fusion":[113],"settings":[122],"require":[124],"rethinking":[125],"conventional":[126,158],"ethnographic":[127,159],"methods":[128,160],"future,":[131],"beyond":[133],"that,":[134],"actual":[136],"problem":[137],"space":[138],"anthropology.":[140],"To":[141],"frame":[142],"methodologically,":[145],"suggest":[147],"experimentation":[155],"during":[156],"which":[157],"being":[162],"adjusted,":[163,169],"or":[164],"will":[165],"need":[166],"to":[167,170],"be":[168],"requirements":[172],"truly":[175],"ethnography,":[177],"i.e.,":[178],"one":[179],"combines":[181],"research":[182],"real-world":[186],"spaces.":[187],"specifically":[189],"examine":[190],"some":[191],"issues":[194],"arise":[196],"research,":[203],"gauging":[204],"impact":[206],"core":[208],"concepts":[209],"anthropological":[211],"ethnography":[212],"such":[213],"as":[214],"\"fieldsite\"":[215],"\"participant":[217],"observation.\"":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-04T09:36:47.201465","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
