{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998235268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mspec.1972.5218964","title":"Image processing by digital computer","display_name":"Image processing by digital computer","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998235268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mspec.1972.5218964","mag":"1998235268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mspec.1972.5218964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mspec.1972.5218964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mspec.1972.5218964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66124381","display_name":"IEEE Spectrum","issn_l":"0018-9235","issn":["0018-9235","1939-9340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Spectrum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109367639","display_name":"Harry C. Andrews","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harry C. Andrews","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, USA","University of Southern California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108749424","display_name":"Andrew G. Tescher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169540460","display_name":"The Aerospace Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ar9e455","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169540460"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. G. Tescher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Corporation, USA","The Aerospace Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Corporation, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169540460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Aerospace Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169540460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049673798","display_name":"Richard P. Kruger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard P. Kruger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, USA","University of Southern California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.6755,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":139,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98957126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"7","first_page":"20","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13674","display_name":"Computer Science and Engineering","score":0.5663999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13674","display_name":"Computer Science and Engineering","score":0.5663999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12923","display_name":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","score":0.23880000412464142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.07919999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"image processing","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-computers","display_name":"digital computers","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"computer vision","score":0.6940000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.6022889018058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.591536819934845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5883838534355164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Digital image processing","level":4,"score":0.5475380420684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4035264551639557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32142508029937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.24691316485404968}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mspec.1972.5218964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mspec.1972.5218964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mspec.1972.5218964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66124381","display_name":"IEEE Spectrum","issn_l":"0018-9235","issn":["0018-9235","1939-9340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Spectrum","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1658472922","https://openalex.org/W1964602462","https://openalex.org/W1970116078","https://openalex.org/W1999338543","https://openalex.org/W2026517766","https://openalex.org/W2032857037","https://openalex.org/W2053086600","https://openalex.org/W2054088225","https://openalex.org/W2054444586","https://openalex.org/W2070792131","https://openalex.org/W2072405256","https://openalex.org/W2078106319","https://openalex.org/W2088534753","https://openalex.org/W2090253476","https://openalex.org/W2134809980","https://openalex.org/W2145341540","https://openalex.org/W2160050411","https://openalex.org/W2164638330","https://openalex.org/W2333786694","https://openalex.org/W3082515579","https://openalex.org/W3096692202","https://openalex.org/W4294150899","https://openalex.org/W4302371586"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007635515","https://openalex.org/W4252634100","https://openalex.org/W2921487360","https://openalex.org/W4251747336","https://openalex.org/W2055769685","https://openalex.org/W3041680088","https://openalex.org/W2000977302","https://openalex.org/W261479334","https://openalex.org/W2497436231","https://openalex.org/W1650616558"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
