{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998225833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00017-0","title":"Pakistan National Diabetes Survey: prevalence of glucose intolerance and associated factors in Baluchistan province","display_name":"Pakistan National Diabetes Survey: prevalence of glucose intolerance and associated factors in Baluchistan province","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998225833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00017-0","mag":"1998225833","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10414940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00017-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00017-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00017-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171311646","display_name":"Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice","issn_l":"0168-8227","issn":["0168-8227","1872-8227"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087966091","display_name":"A. Samad Shera","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290603121","display_name":"World Health Organization - Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/047bn1w15","country_code":"PK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290603121","https://openalex.org/I4210105654","https://openalex.org/I4210105726"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A.S. Shera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetic Association of Pakistan and WHO Collaborating Centre for Diabetes, Karachi","Diabetic Association of Pakistan and WHO Collaborating Centre for Diabetes, 5-E/3 Nazimabad, Karachi 74600, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetic Association of Pakistan and WHO Collaborating Centre for Diabetes, Karachi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290603121"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetic Association of Pakistan and WHO Collaborating Centre for Diabetes, 5-E/3 Nazimabad, Karachi 74600, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290603121"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113707058","display_name":"Ghazala Rafique","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290603121","display_name":"World Health Organization - Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/047bn1w15","country_code":"PK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290603121","https://openalex.org/I4210105654","https://openalex.org/I4210105726"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Rafique","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetic Association of Pakistan and WHO Collaborating Centre for Diabetes, 5-E/3 Nazimabad, Karachi 74600, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetic Association of Pakistan and WHO Collaborating Centre for Diabetes, 5-E/3 Nazimabad, Karachi 74600, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290603121"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087503710","display_name":"I.A. Khawaja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290603121","display_name":"World Health Organization - Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/047bn1w15","country_code":"PK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290603121","https://openalex.org/I4210105654","https://openalex.org/I4210105726"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I.A. Khawaja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetic Association of Pakistan and WHO Collaborating Centre for Diabetes, 5-E/3 Nazimabad, Karachi 74600, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetic Association of Pakistan and WHO Collaborating Centre for Diabetes, 5-E/3 Nazimabad, Karachi 74600, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290603121"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Baqai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290603121","display_name":"World Health Organization - Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/047bn1w15","country_code":"PK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290603121","https://openalex.org/I4210105654","https://openalex.org/I4210105726"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Baqai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetic Association of Pakistan and WHO Collaborating Centre for Diabetes, 5-E/3 Nazimabad, Karachi 74600, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetic Association of Pakistan and WHO Collaborating Centre for Diabetes, 5-E/3 Nazimabad, Karachi 74600, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290603121"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043575354","display_name":"H. King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3762-010X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3762-010X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. King","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087966091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290603121"],"apc_list":{"value":4410,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4410},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4237,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":130,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79576247,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"1","first_page":"49","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14093","display_name":"Global Health and Epidemiology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-prevalence","display_name":"diabetes prevalence","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impaired-glucose-tolerance","display_name":"impaired glucose tolerance","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balochistan","display_name":"Balochistan","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdominal-obesity","display_name":"abdominal obesity","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-history-of-diabetes","display_name":"family history of diabetes","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-as-risk-factor","display_name":"age as risk factor","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-glucose-tolerance-test","display_name":"oral glucose tolerance test","score":0.8399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8793551921844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.8427846431732178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2087205","display_name":"Impaired glucose tolerance","level":4,"score":0.7847405672073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.7373277544975281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.515108048915863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.47250497341156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781179581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857712","display_name":"Family history","level":2,"score":0.45412909984588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.4314756393432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.4304615557193756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777185836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3306264","display_name":"Impaired fasting glucose","level":5,"score":0.42822009325027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3962830901145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3129297196865082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2953537702560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.23772332072257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.2353784441947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001824","descriptor_name":"Body Constitution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005951","descriptor_name":"Glucose Tolerance Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010154","descriptor_name":"Pakistan","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012423","descriptor_name":"Rural Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014504","descriptor_name":"Urban Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018149","descriptor_name":"Glucose Intolerance","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018149","descriptor_name":"Glucose Intolerance","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00017-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00017-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00017-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171311646","display_name":"Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice","issn_l":"0168-8227","issn":["0168-8227","1872-8227"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10414940","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10414940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes research and clinical practice","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168579809","https://openalex.org/W214312366","https://openalex.org/W1969987870","https://openalex.org/W1973433483","https://openalex.org/W1985768346","https://openalex.org/W1990754556","https://openalex.org/W1997882479","https://openalex.org/W2001450340","https://openalex.org/W2035522664","https://openalex.org/W2041609517","https://openalex.org/W2043227605","https://openalex.org/W2048409910","https://openalex.org/W2051857771","https://openalex.org/W2057671760","https://openalex.org/W2066167681","https://openalex.org/W2072396366","https://openalex.org/W2080081478","https://openalex.org/W2083659525","https://openalex.org/W2083947268","https://openalex.org/W2099836688","https://openalex.org/W2138146353","https://openalex.org/W2146158338","https://openalex.org/W2163949492","https://openalex.org/W2397480313"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096411768","https://openalex.org/W1978731311","https://openalex.org/W2083947268","https://openalex.org/W112920094","https://openalex.org/W2020442068","https://openalex.org/W44733406","https://openalex.org/W2050443442","https://openalex.org/W2512955284","https://openalex.org/W2181724596","https://openalex.org/W2410437493"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}