{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998215606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312005003291","title":"Organized Student Protest and Institutional Climate","display_name":"Organized Student Protest and Institutional Climate","publication_year":1968,"publication_date":"1968-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998215606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312005003291","mag":"1998215606"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3102/00028312005003291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312005003291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312005003291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185455288","display_name":"American Educational Research Journal","issn_l":"0002-8312","issn":["0002-8312","1935-1011"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Educational Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088391237","display_name":"Masu Sasajima","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masu Sasajima","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076044079","display_name":"Junius A. Davis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","display_name":"Educational Testing Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03b5q4637","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junius A. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Educational Testing Service"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Educational Testing Service","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108274750","display_name":"Richard E. Peterson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","display_name":"Educational Testing Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03b5q4637","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard E. Peterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Educational Testing Service"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Educational Testing Service","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":80.7278,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99885337,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":92},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"291","last_page":"291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13333","display_name":"American Political and Social Dynamics","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13333","display_name":"American Political and Social Dynamics","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14181","display_name":"Academic Freedom and Politics","score":0.02290000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.016300000250339508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-protest","display_name":"student protest","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-climate","display_name":"institutional climate","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-dissent","display_name":"student dissent","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-characteristics","display_name":"institutional characteristics","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.6520000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4097099006175995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3953372836112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35417431592941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3282562494277954}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3102/00028312005003291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312005003291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312005003291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185455288","display_name":"American Educational Research Journal","issn_l":"0002-8312","issn":["0002-8312","1935-1011"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Educational Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/1161949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1161949","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1161949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185455288","display_name":"American Educational Research Journal","issn_l":"0002-8312","issn":["0002-8312","1935-1011"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Educational Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6207000017166138}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007288770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995408195","https://openalex.org/W7100035471","https://openalex.org/W217816351","https://openalex.org/W6987427671","https://openalex.org/W7015872513","https://openalex.org/W599576018","https://openalex.org/W2914290675","https://openalex.org/W7211426933","https://openalex.org/W2068784596","https://openalex.org/W3118536121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1,120],"years":[2],"the":[3,14,17,28,42,71,80,94,108,213,218],"image":[4],"of":[5,16,73,79,82,93,98,104,130,134,140,148,162,177,183,212,217,224],"American":[6,74],"college":[7,48],"students":[8,83,113,178],"has":[9,85],"seemed,":[10],"at":[11],"least":[12],"in":[13,27,70,118,180,197],"eyes":[15],"general":[18],"public,":[19],"to":[20,110,152,191,206],"have":[21,58,101],"changed.":[22],"Considered":[23],"silent":[24],"and":[25,37,96,107,146,160,169,202,216],"beat":[26],"1950's":[29],"they":[30],"are":[31,114,116],"now":[32],"widely":[33],"regarded":[34],"as":[35,67,69,128,172,209],"outspoken":[36],"rebellious.":[38],"Whether":[39],"or":[40],"not":[41],"current":[43],"stereotype":[44],"accurately":[45],"describes":[46],"today's":[47],"student,":[49],"there":[50],"is":[51],"little":[52],"doubt":[53],"that":[54,100],"a":[55,119,181,210,222],"vocal":[56],"number":[57,95,223],"made":[59],"their":[60,112],"presence":[61],"acutely":[62],"felt":[63],"on":[64,144],"many":[65],"campuses":[66],"well":[68],"whole":[72],"society.":[75],"A":[76],"comprehensive":[77],"review":[78],"dynamics":[81],"dissent":[84],"recently":[86],"been":[87],"provided":[88],"by":[89,122,174,194],"Keniston":[90],"(1967).":[91],"Indications":[92],"types":[97],"institutions":[99],"experienced":[102],"forms":[103],"student":[153],"discontent,":[106],"extent":[109],"which":[111],"protesting,":[115],"contained":[117],"study":[121],"Peterson":[123],"(1966).":[124],"Institutional":[125],"characteristics":[126],"such":[127],"type":[129],"institution,":[131],"size,":[132],"percentage":[133,139,147],"faculty":[135],"with":[136],"doctorates,":[137],"region,":[138],"body":[142,150],"living":[143],"campus,":[145],"belonging":[151],"left":[154],"organizations":[155],"were":[156,189,227],"examined":[157],"against":[158],"fact":[159],"incidence":[161],"organized":[163],"protest":[165,193,203],"between":[166,199],"July":[167],"1-964":[168],"June":[170],"1965":[171],"reported":[173],"849":[175],"deans":[176,188],"responding":[179],"survey":[182],"i,ooo":[184],"four-year":[185],"institutions.":[186],"The":[187],"asked":[190],"report":[192],"issue;":[195],"variations":[196],"relationship":[198],"institutional":[200],"characteristic":[201],"issue":[204,215],"seemed":[205],"occur":[207],"both":[208],"function":[211],"particular":[214,219],"characteristic,":[220],"but":[221],"these":[225],"relationships":[226],"substantial.":[228],"Volume":[229],"5":[230],"Number":[231],"3":[232],"May":[233],"1968":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}