{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998214577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10020070708541038a","title":"An improvement of the too cold tongue in the tropical Pacific with the development of an ocean-wave-atmosphere coupled numerical model","display_name":"An improvement of the too cold tongue in the tropical Pacific with the development of an ocean-wave-atmosphere coupled numerical model","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998214577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10020070708541038a","mag":"1998214577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1998214577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10020070708541038a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10020070708541038a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898338117","display_name":"Progress in Natural Science Materials International","issn_l":"1002-0071","issn":["1002-0071","1745-5391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Natural Science Materials International","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004873221","display_name":"Zhenya Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8098-5529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8098-5529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenya Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["The First Institute of Oceanography , SOA , Qingdao, 266061, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8098-5529","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The First Institute of Oceanography , SOA , Qingdao, 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028940184","display_name":"Fangli Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5829-4780","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5829-4780"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangli Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["The First Institute of Oceanography , SOA , Qingdao, 266061, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5829-4780","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The First Institute of Oceanography , SOA , Qingdao, 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113629326","display_name":"Yang Yongzeng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yongzeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["The First Institute of Oceanography , SOA , Qingdao, 266061, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The First Institute of Oceanography , SOA , Qingdao, 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100535026","display_name":"Yeli Yuan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeli Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The First Institute of Oceanography , SOA , Qingdao, 266061, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The First Institute of Oceanography , SOA , Qingdao, 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3271,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76472014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"5","first_page":"576","last_page":"583"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.7997999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.7997999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.17800000309944153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.01679999940097332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equatorial-cold-tongue","display_name":"equatorial cold tongue","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-pacific","display_name":"tropical Pacific","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-layer-depth","display_name":"mixed layer depth","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-surface-temperature","display_name":"sea surface temperature","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermocline-structure","display_name":"thermocline structure","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupled-ocean-atmosphere-general-circulation-model","display_name":"coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-surface-temperature-gradient","display_name":"sea surface temperature gradient","score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-general-circulation-model","display_name":"ocean general circulation model","score":0.4359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105824904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849599","display_name":"Thermocline","level":2,"score":0.911461353302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185083961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142205","display_name":"Walker circulation","level":3,"score":0.6740800142288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.6728254556655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781281996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17155572","display_name":"Ocean general circulation model","level":4,"score":0.6451229453086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138777275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884054","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6223762035369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6076734066009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134097258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","level":2,"score":0.6070381999015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5206393599510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141452985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650994","display_name":"General Circulation Model","level":3,"score":0.5176827907562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.49359452724456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.49163490533828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122120755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043905","display_name":"Mixed layer","level":2,"score":0.47927185893058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118365302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric model","level":2,"score":0.45582517981529236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3993918001651764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.26682883501052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.23853927850723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19263708591461182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.15555089712142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.08897516131401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1998214577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10020070708541038a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10020070708541038a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898338117","display_name":"Progress in Natural Science Materials International","issn_l":"1002-0071","issn":["1002-0071","1745-5391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Natural Science Materials International","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5769000053405762,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143163921","https://openalex.org/W1973604233","https://openalex.org/W1984009798","https://openalex.org/W1991083929","https://openalex.org/W2013380149","https://openalex.org/W2017628975","https://openalex.org/W2023208823","https://openalex.org/W2024837388","https://openalex.org/W2026042806","https://openalex.org/W2031127053","https://openalex.org/W2034533462","https://openalex.org/W2039735409","https://openalex.org/W2051287661","https://openalex.org/W2078152963","https://openalex.org/W2088039222","https://openalex.org/W2113463541","https://openalex.org/W2113816463","https://openalex.org/W2139831266","https://openalex.org/W2154948161","https://openalex.org/W2173034793","https://openalex.org/W2178879045","https://openalex.org/W2370428489","https://openalex.org/W2498750768","https://openalex.org/W2513404058","https://openalex.org/W3168603323"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W297255910","https://openalex.org/W1965338571","https://openalex.org/W2053040264","https://openalex.org/W7134197601","https://openalex.org/W1963795054","https://openalex.org/W1976282242","https://openalex.org/W3147518116","https://openalex.org/W4410391786","https://openalex.org/W2122417824","https://openalex.org/W2237506458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"common":[1],"problem":[2],"in":[3,24,58,67,122,137,147],"the":[4,7,19,49,59,68,74,81,84,92,108,116,120,123,126,138,141,144],"application":[5],"of":[6,83,143],"coupled":[8,93,139],"ocean-atmosphere":[9,94],"general":[10,25,95],"circulation":[11,96],"models":[12],"(CGCMs)":[13],"without":[14],"flux":[15],"correction":[16],"is":[17,55,71],"that":[18,73],"simulated":[20,50],"equatorial":[21],"cold":[22,133],"tongue":[23],"tends":[26],"to":[27,63,106],"be":[28,48],"too":[29,34,56],"strong,":[30],"narrow,":[31],"and":[32,86],"extending":[33],"far":[35],"west.":[36],"The":[37],"causes":[38],"are":[39],"not":[40],"well":[41],"understood":[42],"yet.":[43],"One":[44],"possible":[45],"reason":[46],"may":[47],"mixed":[51],"layer":[52],"depth":[53],"(MLD)":[54],"shallow":[57],"tropical":[60,109],"Pacific":[61,110],"due":[62],"insufficient":[64],"vertical":[65,76,128],"mixing":[66,77,102,118,129],"OGCM.":[69],"It":[70],"believed":[72],"wave-induced":[75,101,117],"can":[78,130],"greatly":[79],"improve":[80],"simulation":[82],"MLD":[85],"thermocline":[87],"structure.":[88],"In":[89],"this":[90],"study,":[91],"model":[97],"(FGCM-0)":[98],"incorporated":[99],"with":[100],"has":[103],"been":[104],"employed":[105],"simulate":[107],"sea":[111],"surface":[112],"temperature":[113],"(SST).":[114],"Generally,":[115],"lowers":[119],"SST":[121,148],"OGCM":[124],"because":[125],"strengthened":[127],"bring":[131],"more":[132],"water":[134],"upward.":[135],"However,":[136],"model,":[140],"non-uniformity":[142],"space":[145],"distribution":[146],"drop":[149],"generates":[150],"a":[151],"horizontal":[152],"gradient":[153],"of...":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}