{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998162287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716290508001006","title":"Official English: A False Policy Issue","display_name":"Official English: A False Policy Issue","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998162287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716290508001006","mag":"1998162287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0002716290508001006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716290508001006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716290508001006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150314616","display_name":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science","issn_l":"0002-7162","issn":["0002-7162","1552-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041673809","display_name":"Arturo Madrid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0933-6809","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0933-6809"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ARTURO MADRID","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041673809"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26062468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"508","issue":"1","first_page":"62","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/official-language-policy","display_name":"official language policy","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language","display_name":"English language","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingualism","display_name":"multilingualism","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"literacy","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigrants","display_name":"immigrants","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-attitudes","display_name":"language attitudes","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-diversity","display_name":"linguistic diversity","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-unity","display_name":"national unity","score":0.4490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30081","display_name":"Multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.8002612590789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556340858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334451","display_name":"Language policy","level":2,"score":0.7863202691078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.6027628183364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5696712136268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780789378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23492","display_name":"Official language","level":2,"score":0.5540263056755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.5126165747642517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5029701590538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.48851001262664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777068528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319972","display_name":"National language","level":2,"score":0.46394678950309753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.43699485063552856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.42862409353256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.35822129249572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3562443256378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19125774502754211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.1602819263935089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09565052390098572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0002716290508001006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716290508001006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716290508001006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150314616","display_name":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science","issn_l":"0002-7162","issn":["0002-7162","1552-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:anname:v:508:y:1990:i:1:p:62-65","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0002716290508001006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2495026344","https://openalex.org/W4411451695","https://openalex.org/W2050974367","https://openalex.org/W4213275087","https://openalex.org/W1030158116","https://openalex.org/W2150692737","https://openalex.org/W2122809550","https://openalex.org/W7135847000","https://openalex.org/W4390561980","https://openalex.org/W4237662965"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Making":[0],"English":[1,24,48,69],"the":[2,6,21,29,35,39,43,50,58,71,76,80,87,92],"official":[3],"language":[4,72,78,122,140],"of":[5,23,31,38,73,79,91],"United":[7,40,88],"States":[8,89],"is":[9,25,70],"a":[10],"false":[11],"policy":[12,123],"issue.":[13],"The":[14,60,106,133],"evidence":[15],"does":[16],"not":[17,63],"support":[18,64],"arguments":[19],"that":[20,28,142],"use":[22,30],"declining":[26],"or":[27,66],"other":[32],"languages":[33],"debilitates":[34],"social":[36,67],"fabric":[37],"States.":[41],"On":[42],"contrary,":[44],"attempts":[45],"to":[46,56,85,103,111,127],"impose":[47],"on":[49],"U.S.":[51,81],"population":[52],"have":[53,110],"served":[54],"historically":[55],"divide":[57],"nation.":[59],"facts":[61],"do":[62,112],"linguistic":[65],"fragmentation.":[68],"state":[74],"and":[75,94,98,115,129],"common":[77],"population.":[82],"Immigrants":[83],"continue":[84],"enter":[86],"because":[90],"protections":[93],"opportunities":[95],"it":[96],"offers,":[97],"they":[99],"give":[100,125],"highest":[101],"priority":[102],"learning":[104],"English.":[105],"real":[107],"language-policy":[108],"issues":[109],"with":[113],"literacy":[114,128],"high-level":[116],"multilingual":[117],"skills.":[118],"A":[119],"sane":[120],"national":[121],"would":[124,130],"primacy":[126],"promote":[131],"multilingualism.":[132],"nation's":[134],"energies":[135],"must":[136],"be":[137],"directed":[138],"at":[139],"policies":[141],"empower":[143],"all":[144],"citizens":[145],"rather":[146],"than":[147],"punish":[148],"some.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}