{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998147872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/indlaw/dwq006","title":"The Flawed Revision of the European Works Council Directive","display_name":"The Flawed Revision of the European Works Council Directive","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998147872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/indlaw/dwq006","mag":"1998147872"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/indlaw/dwq006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/indlaw/dwq006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/indlaw/dwq006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75019429","display_name":"Industrial Law Journal","issn_l":"0305-9332","issn":["0305-9332","1464-3669"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Law Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008940177","display_name":"Sylvaine Laulom","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259976","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet","ror":"https://ror.org/030bahv93","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4405259976"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Laulom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de St-Etienne"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de St-Etienne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008940177"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259976"],"apc_list":{"value":3066,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4043},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.012,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96634256,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"2","first_page":"202","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.8672000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.8672000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.09889999777078629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-works-councils","display_name":"European Works Councils","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-representation","display_name":"employee representation","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations","display_name":"multinational corporations","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-restructuring","display_name":"corporate restructuring","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-bargaining","display_name":"collective bargaining","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-europe","display_name":"social Europe","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121492","display_name":"Directive","level":2,"score":0.8749335408210754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45237549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376796","display_name":"Restructuring","level":2,"score":0.8632531762123108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.652292013168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.57317054271698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5564219355583191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5450667142868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020782553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8880","display_name":"European commission","level":3,"score":0.45991411805152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.38248151540756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35485851764678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3362642228603363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.30392730236053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.25320351123809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.22877678275108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07185789942741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/indlaw/dwq006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/indlaw/dwq006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/indlaw/dwq006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75019429","display_name":"Industrial Law Journal","issn_l":"0305-9332","issn":["0305-9332","1464-3669"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Law Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:halshs-01203722v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01203722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Law Journal, 2010, 39 (2), pp.202-208. ⟨10.1093/indlaw/dwq006⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162716462","https://openalex.org/W2095085494","https://openalex.org/W2519443182","https://openalex.org/W2140566956","https://openalex.org/W7208311630","https://openalex.org/W3139554543","https://openalex.org/W7221125387","https://openalex.org/W2258693680","https://openalex.org/W2123123901","https://openalex.org/W4238467114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Directive":[0],"94/45/EC":[1],"on":[2,67],"European":[3],"Works":[4],"Councils":[5],"(EWCs)":[6],"undoubtedly":[7],"constitutes":[8],"one":[9],"of":[10,15,25,58,70,83,90,93,145,178],"the":[11,56,68,71,81,84,88,91,105,109,131,148,154],"most":[12],"important":[13],"achievements":[14],"Social":[16],"Europe.":[17],"The":[18],"directive":[19],"went":[20],"beyond":[21],"a":[22,43,142,168],"national":[23,85],"framework":[24],"worker":[26],"representation":[27],"and,":[28],"15":[29],"years":[30],"after":[31,153],"its":[32],"adoption,":[33],"820":[34],"EWCs":[35,60,125,132],"have":[36,133,162],"been":[37,157,163],"set":[38],"up":[39],"(Commission":[40],"proposal":[41],"for":[42,170],"new":[44],"directive,":[45],"COM":[46],"(2008)":[47],"419":[48],"final,":[49],"2":[50],"July":[51],"2008).":[52],"To":[53],"be":[54],"sure,":[55],"working":[57],"these":[59],"is":[61],"far":[62],"from":[63],"being":[64],"uniform.":[65],"Depending":[66],"content":[69],"agreement":[72],"which":[73],"has":[74,100,114,156],"put":[75],"them":[76],"in":[77,104,126,173],"place,":[78],"their":[79,95],"composition,":[80],"competences":[82],"representatives":[86],"and":[87,111,139,176,183],"functioning":[89],"group":[92],"undertakings,":[94],"powers":[96],"will":[97],"vary.":[98],"This":[99],"become":[101],"particularly":[102],"obvious":[103],"current":[106],"environment":[107],"where":[108],"financial":[110],"economic":[112],"crisis":[113],"led":[115],"to":[116],"very":[117],"significant":[118],"restructuring":[119,149],"exercises":[120],"within":[121],"those":[122],"multinationals":[123],"with":[124],"place.":[127],"In":[128],"some":[129],"instances,":[130],"played":[134],"an":[135],"extremely":[136],"limited":[137],"role":[138,188],"are":[140],"often":[141],"simple":[143],"recipient":[144],"information":[146],"about":[147],"exercise,":[150],"sometimes":[151],"even":[152],"decision":[155],"taken.":[158],"More":[159],"rarely,":[160],"they":[161],"fully":[164],"involved":[165],"participants,":[166],"becoming":[167],"site":[169],"collective":[171],"bargaining":[172],"multinational":[174],"undertakings":[175,179],"groups":[177],"(M.":[180],"A.":[181],"Moreau":[182],"J.":[184,185],"Paris,":[186],"\u2018Le":[187],"du":[189],"comit\u00e9":[190],"d\u2019entreprise":[191],"europ\u00e9en":[192],"au":[193],"cours":[194],"des":[195],"restructurations,":[196],"experiences":[197],"et":[198],"prospectives\u2019":[199],"Semaine":[200],"sociale":[201],"Lamy,":[202],"suppl":[203],"no":[204],"1376,":[205],"33).":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}