{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998126443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002194368802500205","title":"Real Readers, Implied Readers, and Professional Writers: Suggested Research","display_name":"Real Readers, Implied Readers, and Professional Writers: Suggested Research","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998126443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002194368802500205","mag":"1998126443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/002194368802500205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002194368802500205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002194368802500205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S782382","display_name":"Journal of Business Communication","issn_l":"0021-9436","issn":["0021-9436","1552-4582"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Business Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016724725","display_name":"Charlotte Thralls","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Thralls","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014980583","display_name":"Nancy Roundy Blyler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Roundy Blyler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046570996","display_name":"Helen Rothschild Ewald","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. R. Ewald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.3072,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99275781,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":"47","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.8134999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.8134999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12119","display_name":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","score":0.13809999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12461","display_name":"Narrative Theory and Analysis","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implied-reader","display_name":"implied reader","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-writers","display_name":"professional writers","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genre","display_name":"genre","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-processes","display_name":"cognitive processes","score":0.9549999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6084527373313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5867795348167419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4877668023109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4050467312335968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.40147238969802856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.391524076461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.32323718070983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/002194368802500205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002194368802500205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002194368802500205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S782382","display_name":"Journal of Business Communication","issn_l":"0021-9436","issn":["0021-9436","1552-4582"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Business Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140840282","https://openalex.org/W173955488","https://openalex.org/W277207683","https://openalex.org/W587157584","https://openalex.org/W1566073889","https://openalex.org/W2021246180","https://openalex.org/W2064755810","https://openalex.org/W2071117654","https://openalex.org/W2075199288","https://openalex.org/W2094924465","https://openalex.org/W2095229573","https://openalex.org/W2324125520","https://openalex.org/W2561473155","https://openalex.org/W2588878113","https://openalex.org/W2795444516","https://openalex.org/W2800336014","https://openalex.org/W2904230555","https://openalex.org/W3202357972"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966365468","https://openalex.org/W7097780807","https://openalex.org/W4376135210","https://openalex.org/W1035692521","https://openalex.org/W1597936926","https://openalex.org/W2191863947","https://openalex.org/W2324878120","https://openalex.org/W2070392060","https://openalex.org/W2360996734","https://openalex.org/W2540016049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"on":[1],"distinguishing":[2],"real":[3,21,51],"and":[4,22,26,40,52,85],"implied":[5,23,53],"readers":[6,78],"raises":[7],"the":[8],"question":[9],"o":[10],"f":[11],"whether":[12],"writers":[13,48],"are":[14,24,44,74,96],"aware":[15,49],"of":[16,50,59,72,77,83,89],"this":[17],"distinction.":[18],"The":[19,35],"terms":[20],"defined,":[25],"their":[27],"emergence":[28],"as":[29],"issues":[30],"for":[31,42,93],"debate":[32],"is":[33,37],"detailed.":[34],"study":[36],"then":[38],"described":[39],"hypotheses":[41],"investigation":[43],"posed:":[45],"Are":[46],"professional":[47],"readers;":[54],"does":[55],"a":[56,61,81],"writer's":[57],"way":[58],"perceiving":[60],"reader":[62],"affect":[63],"contextual":[64],"development;":[65],"do":[66],"shifts":[67],"occur":[68],"in":[69],"writers'":[70,75],"conceptions":[71],"reader;":[73],"perceptions":[76],"linked":[79],"to":[80],"sense":[82],"genre":[84],"explained":[86],"by":[87],"principles":[88],"cognitive":[90],"processing?":[91],"Suggestions":[92],"further":[94],"research":[95],"provided.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T06:17:17.354583","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}