{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998103163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4236.968834","title":"Internet traffic measurement","display_name":"Internet traffic measurement","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998103163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4236.968834","mag":"1998103163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/4236.968834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4236.968834","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4236.968834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205899252","display_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","issn_l":"1089-7801","issn":["1089-7801","1941-0131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083779826","display_name":"Carey L. Williamson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9922-7237","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9922-7237"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Williamson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary, AB, Canada","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Calgary Univ., Alta., Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Calgary Univ., Alta., Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083779826"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"apc_list":{"value":2995,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2995},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6209,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":184,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96463991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"6","first_page":"70","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.7074999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.7074999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.27489998936653137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-traffic-measurement","display_name":"Internet traffic measurement","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-measurement-tools","display_name":"network measurement tools","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-behavior","display_name":"user behavior","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-applications","display_name":"network applications","score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-performance-evaluation","display_name":"network performance evaluation","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload-analysis","display_name":"workload characterization","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-troubleshooting","display_name":"network troubleshooting","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-debugging","display_name":"protocol debugging","score":0.8759999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8115465641021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6500532031059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146739243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910948","display_name":"Internet layer","level":4,"score":0.5720642805099487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38601921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757693","display_name":"Protocol stack","level":3,"score":0.5710073113441467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95362637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54366","display_name":"Packet analyzer","level":3,"score":0.5609325170516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5445057153701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133264484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6056085","display_name":"Internet traffic engineering","level":4,"score":0.5350939035415649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63969886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536440","display_name":"Internet traffic","level":3,"score":0.48157596588134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4764440655708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70035269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359955","display_name":"Internet Connection Sharing","level":4,"score":0.4446891248226166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.4210382103919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174336149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3351533","display_name":"Internet transit","level":4,"score":0.4196488857269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.41283851861953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.31859922409057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/4236.968834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4236.968834","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4236.968834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205899252","display_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","issn_l":"1089-7801","issn":["1089-7801","1941-0131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963533326","https://openalex.org/W1970837734","https://openalex.org/W1976969221","https://openalex.org/W1989034754","https://openalex.org/W2049031005","https://openalex.org/W2058165990","https://openalex.org/W2095000200","https://openalex.org/W2099374284","https://openalex.org/W2103312864","https://openalex.org/W2105818147","https://openalex.org/W2112053513","https://openalex.org/W2138543759","https://openalex.org/W2148275477","https://openalex.org/W2164033248","https://openalex.org/W2168761028","https://openalex.org/W3005635621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994958285","https://openalex.org/W2124656414","https://openalex.org/W1921212501","https://openalex.org/W2108914275","https://openalex.org/W1550363205","https://openalex.org/W1492901379","https://openalex.org/W1966581232","https://openalex.org/W2406790122","https://openalex.org/W2361548988","https://openalex.org/W1963746973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,198],"Internet's":[1],"evolution":[2],"over":[3],"the":[4,13,34,39,49,62,66,73,90,99,107,136,150,191,201],"past":[5],"30":[6],"years":[7],"(1971-2001),":[8],"has":[9],"been":[10],"accompanied":[11],"by":[12],"development":[14],"of":[15,38,64,72,111,135,163,190],"various":[16],"network":[17,85,91,115,125,166],"applications.":[18,57],"These":[19],"applications":[20],"range":[21],"from":[22,61,212],"early":[23],"text-based":[24],"utilities":[25],"such":[26],"as":[27],"file":[28],"transfer":[29],"and":[30,43,92,132,153,172,175,195,203,209],"remote":[31],"login":[32],"to":[33,55,144,160,183],"more":[35],"recent":[36],"advent":[37],"Web,":[40],"electronic":[41],"commerce,":[42],"multimedia":[44],"streaming.":[45],"For":[46,102],"most":[47],"users,":[48],"Internet":[50,67,74,207],"is":[51,82],"simply":[52],"a":[53,161],"connection":[54],"these":[56,120],"They":[58],"are":[59,110],"shielded":[60],"details":[63],"how":[65,79],"works,":[68],"through":[69],"the-information-hiding":[70],"principles":[71],"protocol":[75,168],"stack,":[76,138],"which":[77,156],"dictates":[78],"user-level":[80],"data":[81],"transformed":[83],"into":[84,186],"packets":[86],"for":[87,96,205],"transport":[88],"across":[89],"put":[93],"back":[94],"together":[95],"delivery":[97],"at":[98],"receiving":[100],"application.":[101],"many":[103],"networking":[104],"researchers":[105,121],"however,":[106],"protocols":[108],"themselves":[109],"interest.":[112],"Using":[113],"specialized":[114],"measurement":[116,178],"hardware":[117],"or":[118],"software,":[119],"collect":[122],"information":[123,147],"about":[124,148],"packet":[126],"transmissions.":[127],"With":[128],"detailed":[129],"packet-level":[130],"measurements":[131],"some":[133],"knowledge":[134],"IP":[137],"they":[139],"can":[140,157],"use":[141],"reverse":[142],"engineering":[143],"gather":[145],"significant":[146],"both":[149],"application":[151],"structure":[152],"user":[154],"behavior,":[155],"be":[158],"applied":[159],"variety":[162],"tasks":[164],"like":[165],"troubleshooting,":[167],"debugging,":[169],"workload":[170],"characterization,":[171],"performance":[173],"evaluation":[174],"improvement.":[176],"Traffic":[177],"technologies":[179],"have":[180],"scaled":[181],"up":[182],"provide":[184],"insight":[185],"fundamental":[187],"behavior":[188],"properties":[189],"Internet,":[192],"its":[193,196],"protocols,":[194],"users.":[197],"author":[199],"introduces":[200],"tools":[202],"methods":[204],"measuring":[206],"traffic":[208],"offers":[210],"highlights":[211],"research":[213],"results.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}