{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998101040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.01.047","title":"Improving the performance of high-temperature PEM fuel cells based on PBI electrolyte","display_name":"Improving the performance of high-temperature PEM fuel cells based on PBI electrolyte","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998101040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.01.047","mag":"1998101040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.01.047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.01.047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.01.047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177147899","display_name":"Journal of Power Sources","issn_l":"0378-7753","issn":["0378-7753","1873-2755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Power Sources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W1998101040"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030723152","display_name":"Frode Seland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2901-8314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2901-8314"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. Seland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrochemistry Group, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrochemistry Group, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016647516","display_name":"Torsten Berning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3324-0927","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3324-0927"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Berning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrochemistry Group, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrochemistry Group, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078485055","display_name":"B. B\u00f8rresen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. B\u00f8rresen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrochemistry Group, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrochemistry Group, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054864185","display_name":"Reidar Tunold","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Tunold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrochemistry Group, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrochemistry Group, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030723152"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"],"apc_list":{"value":4230,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4230},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.705,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":177,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98297263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"160","issue":"1","first_page":"27","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-pem-fuel-cells","display_name":"high-temperature PEM fuel cells","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphoric-acid-doped-polybenzimidazole","display_name":"phosphoric acid-doped polybenzimidazole","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-diffusion-electrode","display_name":"gas diffusion electrode","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platinum-loading","display_name":"platinum loading","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-layer-thickness","display_name":"catalyst layer thickness","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-layer-porosity","display_name":"catalyst layer porosity","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-electrode-assembly","display_name":"membrane electrode assembly","score":0.6129999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.8621439337730408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.787399411201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.7782087922096252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518104683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880","display_name":"Platinum","level":3,"score":0.652775764465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.604718804359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5876262784004211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776622989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184782","display_name":"Phosphoric acid","level":2,"score":0.5759914517402649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5600454211235046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5291065573692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780302529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815127","display_name":"Membrane electrode assembly","level":4,"score":0.5206127166748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49110097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233","display_name":"Cathode","level":2,"score":0.5187026262283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.4580889940261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.45440807938575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.42846810817718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4152311086654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.3432464897632599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.29395702481269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.24431473016738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.07551899552345276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0699164867401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.01.047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.01.047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.01.047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177147899","display_name":"Journal of Power Sources","issn_l":"0378-7753","issn":["0378-7753","1873-2755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Power Sources","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/829c3100-c287-11dc-a96e-000ea68e967b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/829c3100-c287-11dc-a96e-000ea68e967b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Seland, F, Borresen, B, Tunold, R & Berning, T 2006, 'Improving the performance of high-temperature PEM fuel cells based on PBI electrolyte', Journal of Power Sources, vol. 160, no. 1, pp. 27-36.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9951000213623047,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70529374","https://openalex.org/W228802847","https://openalex.org/W280638040","https://openalex.org/W571043290","https://openalex.org/W1488481801","https://openalex.org/W1714344026","https://openalex.org/W1967393401","https://openalex.org/W1970577751","https://openalex.org/W1970782643","https://openalex.org/W1971494022","https://openalex.org/W1975002482","https://openalex.org/W1976864604","https://openalex.org/W1981581842","https://openalex.org/W1982944379","https://openalex.org/W1985757811","https://openalex.org/W1994278582","https://openalex.org/W1996454311","https://openalex.org/W2003269425","https://openalex.org/W2017872497","https://openalex.org/W2026331549","https://openalex.org/W2032168777","https://openalex.org/W2043293429","https://openalex.org/W2043904343","https://openalex.org/W2044680516","https://openalex.org/W2048121609","https://openalex.org/W2055026313","https://openalex.org/W2069518117","https://openalex.org/W2070916177","https://openalex.org/W2071885302","https://openalex.org/W2080123787","https://openalex.org/W2126951641","https://openalex.org/W2133616865","https://openalex.org/W2138844672","https://openalex.org/W2152101949","https://openalex.org/W2156147067","https://openalex.org/W2312610270","https://openalex.org/W2320624686","https://openalex.org/W2477142219","https://openalex.org/W3115045127","https://openalex.org/W4248521442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976365534","https://openalex.org/W2038045723","https://openalex.org/W2033330344","https://openalex.org/W2039236491","https://openalex.org/W2041320343","https://openalex.org/W2019508330","https://openalex.org/W2018590997","https://openalex.org/W2156491492","https://openalex.org/W1976976973"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}