{"id":"https://openalex.org/W199804673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78367-8_13","title":"Disturbances of Voluntary Arm Movement in Human Spasticity: The Relative Importance of Paresis and Muscle Hypertonia","display_name":"Disturbances of Voluntary Arm Movement in Human Spasticity: The Relative Importance of Paresis and Muscle Hypertonia","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W199804673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78367-8_13","mag":"199804673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-78367-8_13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78367-8_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78367-8_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spasticity","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4237843807","display_name":"Spasticity"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084825102","display_name":"Stuart J. Fellows","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151152","display_name":"Alfried Krupp Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a4n63","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151152"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. J. Fellows","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neurologische Klinik, Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus, Alfried-Krupp-Stra\u00dfe 21, D-45131, Essen, Deutschland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurologische Klinik, Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus, Alfried-Krupp-Stra\u00dfe 21, D-45131, Essen, Deutschland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075061900","display_name":"C. Kaus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151152","display_name":"Alfried Krupp Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a4n63","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151152"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Kaus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neurologische Klinik, Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus, Alfried-Krupp-Stra\u00dfe 21, D-45131, Essen, Deutschland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurologische Klinik, Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus, Alfried-Krupp-Stra\u00dfe 21, D-45131, Essen, Deutschland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110750308","display_name":"H. F. Ross","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. F. Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110203226","display_name":"Alfred F. Thilmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151152","display_name":"Alfried Krupp Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a4n63","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151152"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. F. Thilmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neurologische Klinik mit klinischer Neurophysiologie, Alfried-Krupp-Krankenhaus, Alfried-Krupp-Stra\u00dfe 21, D-45131, Essen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurologische Klinik mit klinischer Neurophysiologie, Alfried-Krupp-Krankenhaus, Alfried-Krupp-Stra\u00dfe 21, D-45131, Essen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151152"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9913,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72859922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"139","last_page":"149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.8476999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.8476999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11097","display_name":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","score":0.10360000282526016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.021199999377131462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spasticity","display_name":"spasticity","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-hypertonia","display_name":"muscle hypertonia","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paresis","display_name":"paresis","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elbow","display_name":"elbow","score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-joint","display_name":"knee joint","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-joint","display_name":"ankle joint","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spastic-gait","display_name":"spastic gait","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-rehabilitation","display_name":"stroke rehabilitation","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-control","display_name":"motor control","score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spasticity-management","display_name":"spasticity management","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spasticity-prevention","display_name":"spasticity prevention","score":0.36500000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779248504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574942","display_name":"Hypertonia","level":2,"score":0.9317561984062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779012798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117060","display_name":"Spasticity","level":2,"score":0.8384454250335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.7400514483451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83974742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179405","display_name":"Reflex","level":2,"score":0.5716458559036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780832504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183041","display_name":"Stretch reflex","level":3,"score":0.5515230298042297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776195251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7573993","display_name":"Spastic","level":3,"score":0.526070773601532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47851812839508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4093828797340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3680117130279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.30130302906036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2421809732913971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779421357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210427","display_name":"Cerebral palsy","level":2,"score":0.22456088662147522}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-78367-8_13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78367-8_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78367-8_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spasticity","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172265151","https://openalex.org/W332529272","https://openalex.org/W1276653151","https://openalex.org/W1966035493","https://openalex.org/W1990098798","https://openalex.org/W2001799994","https://openalex.org/W2011349655","https://openalex.org/W2017202866","https://openalex.org/W2020579781","https://openalex.org/W2029720769","https://openalex.org/W2038310825","https://openalex.org/W2067476166","https://openalex.org/W2079048466","https://openalex.org/W2081858425","https://openalex.org/W2163941663","https://openalex.org/W2171196757","https://openalex.org/W2288418329","https://openalex.org/W3024397943","https://openalex.org/W3128792010"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1896092411","https://openalex.org/W2759726006","https://openalex.org/W1978878915","https://openalex.org/W138071477","https://openalex.org/W1998157513","https://openalex.org/W163243879","https://openalex.org/W2411242123","https://openalex.org/W1997323517","https://openalex.org/W2045168630","https://openalex.org/W2041269820"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}