{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998040463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591062.2591148","title":"Proposing a theory of gamification effectiveness","display_name":"Proposing a theory of gamification effectiveness","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998040463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591062.2591148","mag":"1998040463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2591062.2591148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591062.2591148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591062.2591148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203175","display_name":"ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion)","issn_l":"0270-5257","issn":["0270-5257","1558-1225"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016360315","display_name":"Bilal Amir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108041","display_name":"Sur University College","ror":"https://ror.org/01m58xt27","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108041"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bilal Amir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sur University College, Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sur University College, Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036483230","display_name":"Paul Ralph","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-0857","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-0857"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Ralph","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9598,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9872352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"626","last_page":"627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamification","display_name":"gamification","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-mechanics","display_name":"game mechanics","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamification-effectiveness","display_name":"gamification effectiveness","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-motivation","display_name":"user motivation","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion","display_name":"immersion","score":0.9089999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.650183379650116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5870301723480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170828538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751513","display_name":"Game mechanics","level":2,"score":0.5752757787704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5207929015159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.4991140365600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15645849704742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.10747742652893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2591062.2591148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591062.2591148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2591062.2591148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203175","display_name":"ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion)","issn_l":"0270-5257","issn":["0270-5257","1558-1225"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10512124","https://openalex.org/W132028353","https://openalex.org/W1557824269","https://openalex.org/W1599265522","https://openalex.org/W1736784158","https://openalex.org/W1969155918","https://openalex.org/W1992145496","https://openalex.org/W2023062420","https://openalex.org/W2048628952","https://openalex.org/W2057012437","https://openalex.org/W2072601349","https://openalex.org/W2072997633","https://openalex.org/W2134372241","https://openalex.org/W2164243445","https://openalex.org/W2169828024","https://openalex.org/W2741179629","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2479485957","https://openalex.org/W2527680470","https://openalex.org/W2529482133","https://openalex.org/W3191036075","https://openalex.org/W1998933811","https://openalex.org/W4400892188","https://openalex.org/W157536760","https://openalex.org/W2769113130","https://openalex.org/W4229575891","https://openalex.org/W2768307931"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gamification":[0],"informally":[1],"refers":[2],"to":[3,16],"making":[4],"a":[5,17],"system":[6],"more":[7],"game-like.":[8],"More":[9],"specifically,":[10],"gamification":[11,23],"denotes":[12],"applying":[13],"game":[14,28],"mechanics":[15,29],"non-game":[18],"system.":[19],"We":[20],"theorize":[21],"that":[22],"success":[24],"depends":[25],"on":[26,34],"the":[27],"employed":[30],"and":[31,37],"their":[32],"effects":[33],"user":[35],"motivation":[36],"immersion.":[38],"The":[39],"proposed":[40],"theory":[41],"may":[42],"be":[43],"tested":[44],"using":[45],"an":[46],"experiment":[47],"or":[48],"questionnaire":[49],"study.":[50]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}