{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998002214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009539977600700403","title":"An Application of a \"Political Economy\" Approach To Effectiveness","display_name":"An Application of a \"Political Economy\" Approach To Effectiveness","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998002214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009539977600700403","mag":"1998002214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/009539977600700403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009539977600700403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009539977600700403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5465880","display_name":"Administration & Society","issn_l":"0095-3997","issn":["0095-3997","1552-3039"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Administration & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074627340","display_name":"Stuart M. Schmidt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart M. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business Administration, Temple University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Administration, Temple University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037886786","display_name":"Thomas A. Kochan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-8580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-8580"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098983","display_name":"New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations","ror":"https://ror.org/00zg6dt46","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210098983"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas A. Kochan","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations Cornell University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations Cornell University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210098983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8454,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94723539,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"455","last_page":"473"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13988","display_name":"Public Administration and Governance","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy","display_name":"political economy","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy-implementation","display_name":"public policy implementation","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-services","display_name":"employment services","score":0.8700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7709829807281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.648085355758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5449792146682739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.48415952920913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780110086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161837","display_name":"Public service","level":2,"score":0.4648894667625427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46079403162002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4278278648853302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4031454920768738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.38922545313835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.38204193115234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3158392310142517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28319811820983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.22390475869178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.15615013241767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.06642928719520569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/009539977600700403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009539977600700403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009539977600700403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5465880","display_name":"Administration & Society","issn_l":"0095-3997","issn":["0095-3997","1552-3039"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Administration & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65648331","https://openalex.org/W2021536711","https://openalex.org/W2053187854","https://openalex.org/W2082399961","https://openalex.org/W2082877654","https://openalex.org/W2170986573","https://openalex.org/W2313813919","https://openalex.org/W2318926064","https://openalex.org/W2321780337","https://openalex.org/W2322324549","https://openalex.org/W2334363346","https://openalex.org/W2752714680","https://openalex.org/W2753533763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095648008","https://openalex.org/W2101980797","https://openalex.org/W7100160118","https://openalex.org/W2415632271","https://openalex.org/W2913750388","https://openalex.org/W2203384308","https://openalex.org/W1499920472","https://openalex.org/W7217765738","https://openalex.org/W2520803103","https://openalex.org/W3192070241"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"\"political":[1],"economy":[2],"effectiveness\"":[3],"model":[4,18,52],"for":[5,39,45],"analyzing":[6],"the":[7,20,27,30,50,64,67,82],"relationships":[8,25],"between":[9],"public":[10,33,41],"agencies":[11],"and":[12],"their":[13,75],"clients":[14,76],"is":[15],"developed.":[16],"This":[17],"traces":[19],"effects":[21],"of":[22,32,49,63,66,74,81],"environmental":[23],"exchange":[24],"on":[26],"goals":[28],"guiding":[29],"behavior":[31],"agency":[34],"personnel":[35],"who":[36],"are":[37,53,57],"responsible":[38],"implementing":[40],"policy.":[42],"Empirical":[43],"data":[44],"a":[46,72],"preliminary":[47],"test":[48],"proposed":[51],"presented.":[54],"The":[55],"results":[56],"used":[58],"to":[59,78],"assess":[60],"several":[61],"correlates":[62],"effectiveness":[65],"Employment":[68],"Service":[69],"in":[70],"inducing":[71],"portion":[73],"(employers)":[77],"make":[79],"use":[80],"agencies'":[83],"services.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}