{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997986005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300003266","title":"Studies on the biology and control of pests of seed beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) in northern Tanzania","display_name":"Studies on the biology and control of pests of seed beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) in northern Tanzania","publication_year":1969,"publication_date":"1969-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997986005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300003266","mag":"1997986005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0007485300003266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300003266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300003266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87316741","display_name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","issn_l":"0007-4853","issn":["0007-4853","1475-2670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001505184","display_name":"Gordon Swaine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I209822943","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food Security and Cooperatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00qgwdb66","country_code":"TZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I209822943"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. Swaine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Agriculture, Northern Research Centre, Tengeru, Arusha, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Agriculture, Northern Research Centre, Tengeru, Arusha, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I209822943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001505184"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I209822943"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2979,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83137399,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"2","first_page":"323","last_page":"338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.7074999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.7074999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.10379999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12329","display_name":"Hemiptera Insect Studies","score":0.08489999920129776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-bean","display_name":"Phaseolus vulgaris","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heliothis-armigera","display_name":"Heliothis armigera","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nezara-viridula","display_name":"Nezara viridula","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pentatomidae","display_name":"Pentatomidae","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coreidae","display_name":"Coreidae","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aphis-fabae","display_name":"Aphis fabae","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-pest-biology","display_name":"insect pest biology","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-efficacy","display_name":"insecticide efficacy","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ddt","display_name":"DDT","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endosulfan","display_name":"endosulfan","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dieldrin","display_name":"dieldrin","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-bhc","display_name":"gamma-BHC","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupal-diapause","display_name":"pupal diapause","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-trap-catches","display_name":"light trap catches","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-tanzania","display_name":"northern Tanzania","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-damage","display_name":"crop damage","score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pest-control-recommendations","display_name":"pest control recommendations","score":0.36899998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8665596842765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779680598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424208","display_name":"Endosulfan","level":3,"score":0.8026584386825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776451879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292038","display_name":"Infestation","level":2,"score":0.7045257687568665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48508581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4675074","display_name":"Acre","level":2,"score":0.5575093626976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776286235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310438","display_name":"Phaseolus","level":2,"score":0.551816463470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5084463357925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.4503844082355499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.44980186223983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3635416328907013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.268543004989624}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0007485300003266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300003266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300003266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87316741","display_name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","issn_l":"0007-4853","issn":["0007-4853","1475-2670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178685643","https://openalex.org/W618333236","https://openalex.org/W634044856","https://openalex.org/W1509361976","https://openalex.org/W1966685957","https://openalex.org/W1992752860","https://openalex.org/W1994612880","https://openalex.org/W2009949903","https://openalex.org/W2034012660","https://openalex.org/W2064269943","https://openalex.org/W2120325867","https://openalex.org/W2123952160","https://openalex.org/W2127222233","https://openalex.org/W2129051606","https://openalex.org/W2164077188","https://openalex.org/W2167452474","https://openalex.org/W2332728103","https://openalex.org/W2412962940","https://openalex.org/W2567425889","https://openalex.org/W7049162837"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033821187","https://openalex.org/W3023642444","https://openalex.org/W2112637746","https://openalex.org/W6926534409","https://openalex.org/W2804561811","https://openalex.org/W2042868504","https://openalex.org/W2613032227","https://openalex.org/W4205607277","https://openalex.org/W1984552370","https://openalex.org/W2280156014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Light-trap":[0],"catches":[1],"of":[2,17,29,31,126,154,240,268,284,294,301,311,319,363,373,398,406,420,441,463],"Heliothis":[3],"armigera":[4,22,211],"(Hb.)":[5],"reach":[6],"peaks":[7],"during":[8,49,279,383,437],"the":[9,27,32,35,50,55,61,67,80,84,87,93,122,127,139,152,162,170,178,215,263,269,280,285,292,295,320,333,336,364,390,404,407,418,438,442],"wet":[10],"seasons,":[11],"April":[12],"and":[13,60,66,157,196,209,231,299,303,355,385,387],"November\u2013January.":[14],"Initial":[15],"infestation":[16,325],"seed":[18,52,430,461,473],"beans":[19,59,123,411,431],"by":[20,79,91,169,257,456,460],"H.":[21,143,175,210],"occurs":[23],"in":[24,74,86,148,202,393,424,454],"April\u2013May":[25],"at":[26,100,112,117,138,262,474],"time":[28,141],"flowering":[30],"early-sown":[33,58],"crop,":[34,286,444],"adults":[36],"probably":[37],"originating":[38],"from":[39,135,330,450],"an":[40],"earlier":[41],"generation":[42],"on":[43,57,63,291,315,371,429],"maize.":[44],"Two":[45],"generations":[46],"are":[47,212,244,249,313],"completed":[48,423],"main":[51,443],"bean":[53,133,270,276],"season,":[54],"first":[56,281],"second":[62],"later":[64],"beans,":[65],"dry":[68],"period":[69,440],"July\u2013October":[70],"may":[71,446],"be":[72,184,255],"passed":[73],"pupal":[75],"diapause.":[76],"Damage,":[77],"caused":[78],"older":[81],"larvae":[82,95,362,457],"eating":[83],"seeds":[85],"pod,":[88],"is":[89,166,218,305,401,412,422,427,434],"prevented":[90],"spraying":[92],"young":[94,155,321],"with":[96,389,472],"DDT":[97,172],"(25%":[98],"e.c.":[99,111,188,193,199,221,342],"3":[101],"pt/2":[102,114,223,344],"gal":[103,115,204,224,345],"spray/acre)":[104,116,346],"(the":[105],"standard":[106,171,216],"treatment)":[107],"or":[108,160,260,465],"endosulfan":[109,197,219,261],"(35%":[110],"1\u00bd":[113],"about":[118],"six":[119],"weeks":[120,283,349],"after":[121,350],"emerge.":[124],"Adults":[125],"Pentatomid":[128],"Nezara":[129],"viridula":[130,208],"(L.)":[131],"invade":[132,275],"fields":[134,277],"alternative":[136,399],"host-plants":[137,400],"same":[140],"as":[142,375,432],"armigera.":[144],"This":[145],"species,":[146],"even":[147],"small":[149],"numbers,":[150],"causes":[151],"loss":[153,300],"pods":[156],"also":[158],"damages":[159],"kills":[161],"developing":[163],"seed.":[164],"It":[165],"not":[167,413],"controlled":[168,256,459],"treatment":[173],"for":[174,332],"armigera,":[176],"but":[177,243,403,445],"following":[179],"insecticides":[180],"were":[181,252],"found":[182,213,253],"to":[183,238,254,361],"effective:":[185],"\u03b3BHC":[186],"20%":[187],"(1\u00bc":[189],"pt),":[190],"dieldrin":[191,259],"18%":[192],"(2":[194],"pt)":[195,201],"35%":[198,220],"(1\u00bd":[200,222],"2":[203],"spray/acre.":[205],"Where":[206],"N.":[207,241],"together,":[214],"recommendation":[217],"spray/acre).":[225],"The":[226,323],"Coreids":[227],"Acanthomia":[228],"horrida":[229],"(Germ.)":[230],"A.":[232],"tomentosicollis":[233],"(St\u00e5l)":[234],"cause":[235],"damage":[236,447],"similar":[237],"that":[239],"viridula,":[242],"serious":[245,306],"only":[246,307],"when":[247,308],"infestations":[248],"heavy.":[250],"They":[251],"DDT,":[258],"rates":[264],"given":[265],"above.":[266],"Alatae":[267],"aphis":[271],"Aphis":[272],"fabae":[273],"Scop,":[274],"mainly":[278],"two":[282],"producing":[287],"apterae":[288,312],"which":[289,421],"concentrate":[290],"tip":[293],"plants.":[296,322],"Damage":[297],"(stunting,":[298],"flowers":[302],"pods)":[304],"large":[309,396],"populations":[310,379],"produced":[314],"a":[316,381],"high":[317],"proportion":[318],"early":[324],"demands":[326],"control":[327],"measures":[328],"separate":[329],"those":[331],"other":[334],"pests,":[335],"most":[337],"effective":[338],"being":[339],"methyl-demeton":[340,360],"50%":[341],"(\u00bd":[343],"applied":[347],"3\u20134":[348],"emergence.":[351],"Endosulfan,":[352],"although":[353],"promising":[354],"far":[356],"less":[357],"toxic":[358],"than":[359],"predator":[365],"Cheilomenes":[366],"lunata":[367],"(F.),":[368],"was":[369,376,458],"discarded":[370],"grounds":[372],"cost,":[374],"dimethoate.":[377],"Aphid":[378],"reached":[380],"peak":[382],"July":[384],"August":[386],"decreased":[388],"warmer":[391],"weather":[392],"September.":[394],"A":[395],"number":[397],"listed,":[402],"source":[405],"primary":[408],"flight":[409],"into":[410],"known.":[414],"Melanagromyza":[415],"phaseoli":[416],"(Tryon),":[417],"life-cycle":[419],"23":[425],"days,":[426],"unimportant":[428],"it":[433],"least":[435],"abundant":[436],"growing":[439],"plants":[448],"suffering":[449],"water":[451],"stress.":[452],"Tunnelling":[453],"stems":[455],"dressings":[462],"aldrin":[464],"heptachlor":[466],"(both":[467],"40%":[468],"wettable":[469],"powders":[470],"mixed":[471],"1:200":[475],"w/w).":[476]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}