{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997975685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023810","title":"Effects of aging and IQ on item and associative memory.","display_name":"Effects of aging and IQ on item and associative memory.","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997975685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023810","mag":"1997975685","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21707207","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3149731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/a0023810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62013203","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology General","issn_l":"0096-3445","issn":["0096-3445","1939-2222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3149731","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024018318","display_name":"Roger Ratcliff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9657-0814","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9657-0814"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Ratcliff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. ratcliff.22@osu.edu","Department of Psychology The Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. ratcliff.22@osu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology The Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046393255","display_name":"Anjali Thapar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-5228","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-5228"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102373834","display_name":"Bryn Mawr College","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjwtp51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102373834"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anjali Thapar","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University, Bryn Mawr College and The Ohio State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Bryn Mawr College and The Ohio State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102373834","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077641940","display_name":"Gail McKoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7176-2235","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7176-2235"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102373834","display_name":"Bryn Mawr College","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjwtp51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102373834"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gail McKoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University, Bryn Mawr College and The Ohio State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Bryn Mawr College and The Ohio State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102373834","https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":155,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92828673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"140","issue":"3","first_page":"464","last_page":"487"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aging","display_name":"aging","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligence-quotient","display_name":"intelligence quotient","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associative-recognition-memory","display_name":"associative recognition memory","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cued-recall","display_name":"cued recall","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-recall","display_name":"free recall","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion-models","display_name":"diffusion models","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drift-rate","display_name":"drift rate","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-separation","display_name":"boundary separation","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-decision-time","display_name":"non-decision time","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-time-distribution","display_name":"response time distribution","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7473894953727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.7447466254234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83195618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q590951","display_name":"Cued speech","level":2,"score":0.6561054587364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90269970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7302606","display_name":"Recognition memory","level":3,"score":0.6354515552520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159423971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177251","display_name":"Associative property","level":2,"score":0.614330530166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5480941534042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53442348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745101","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","level":3,"score":0.5172489285469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36668950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5500279","display_name":"Free recall","level":3,"score":0.5034117102622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018518400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Cued recall","level":4,"score":0.41267600655555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3549499809741974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3506132960319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25715959072113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.21721476316452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16213399171829224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.07078292965888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007360","descriptor_name":"Intelligence","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011939","descriptor_name":"Mental Recall","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021641","descriptor_name":"Recognition, Psychology","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061212","descriptor_name":"Memory, Episodic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/a0023810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62013203","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology General","issn_l":"0096-3445","issn":["0096-3445","1939-2222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21707207","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21707207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of experimental psychology. General","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3149731","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3149731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Exp Psychol Gen","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.410.1173","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.410.1173","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://star.psy.ohio-state.edu/html/coglab/People/roger/pdf/jepgen11.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3149731","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3149731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Exp Psychol Gen","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2980169487","display_name":"Theoretical analysis of the effects of aging on memory and reaction time","funder_award_id":"R01AG017083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":143,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38490725","https://openalex.org/W79937145","https://openalex.org/W1584940323","https://openalex.org/W1590197111","https://openalex.org/W1593056665","https://openalex.org/W1682403713","https://openalex.org/W1697045450","https://openalex.org/W1697903539","https://openalex.org/W1793734229","https://openalex.org/W1847168837","https://openalex.org/W1914703486","https://openalex.org/W1952210616","https://openalex.org/W1965814314","https://openalex.org/W1968211923","https://openalex.org/W1969884217","https://openalex.org/W1971100021","https://openalex.org/W1972002652","https://openalex.org/W1972479189","https://openalex.org/W1974336676","https://openalex.org/W1975165999","https://openalex.org/W1976040608","https://openalex.org/W1976957165","https://openalex.org/W1979049497","https://openalex.org/W1979271618","https://openalex.org/W1980337430","https://openalex.org/W1982365037","https://openalex.org/W1986572744","https://openalex.org/W1987177624","https://openalex.org/W1990009066","https://openalex.org/W1990071063","https://openalex.org/W1990326334","https://openalex.org/W1994533505","https://openalex.org/W1995361421","https://openalex.org/W1997054749","https://openalex.org/W2000264541","https://openalex.org/W2000444105","https://openalex.org/W2003708768","https://openalex.org/W2005397482","https://openalex.org/W2006084733","https://openalex.org/W2006388199","https://openalex.org/W2007567086","https://openalex.org/W2007780422","https://openalex.org/W2008854521","https://openalex.org/W2009974983","https://openalex.org/W2012565553","https://openalex.org/W2012825346","https://openalex.org/W2014139245","https://openalex.org/W2014550466","https://openalex.org/W2015763500","https://openalex.org/W2016005432","https://openalex.org/W2016590663","https://openalex.org/W2018082909","https://openalex.org/W2020973125","https://openalex.org/W2022786557","https://openalex.org/W2023470208","https://openalex.org/W2024080959","https://openalex.org/W2025684874","https://openalex.org/W2027380211","https://openalex.org/W2027900643","https://openalex.org/W2029616134","https://openalex.org/W2030106096","https://openalex.org/W2032124647","https://openalex.org/W2033710138","https://openalex.org/W2034375273","https://openalex.org/W2036963181","https://openalex.org/W2042339096","https://openalex.org/W2045693110","https://openalex.org/W2045968318","https://openalex.org/W2048882154","https://openalex.org/W2049392683","https://openalex.org/W2053327262","https://openalex.org/W2053338030","https://openalex.org/W2054658803","https://openalex.org/W2054660806","https://openalex.org/W2055122628","https://openalex.org/W2058110508","https://openalex.org/W2058745997","https://openalex.org/W2058909607","https://openalex.org/W2060006523","https://openalex.org/W2060715457","https://openalex.org/W2066802507","https://openalex.org/W2067949379","https://openalex.org/W2069711644","https://openalex.org/W2070142143","https://openalex.org/W2071000893","https://openalex.org/W2071197071","https://openalex.org/W2071838633","https://openalex.org/W2078463793","https://openalex.org/W2078743156","https://openalex.org/W2079082269","https://openalex.org/W2080849759","https://openalex.org/W2084023433","https://openalex.org/W2084105080","https://openalex.org/W2089325884","https://openalex.org/W2090974275","https://openalex.org/W2093289783","https://openalex.org/W2094455662","https://openalex.org/W2094892485","https://openalex.org/W2094978658","https://openalex.org/W2097416115","https://openalex.org/W2098205603","https://openalex.org/W2100377190","https://openalex.org/W2101024418","https://openalex.org/W2102456281","https://openalex.org/W2102673158","https://openalex.org/W2103702414","https://openalex.org/W2104074538","https://openalex.org/W2104436836","https://openalex.org/W2104726351","https://openalex.org/W2105783304","https://openalex.org/W2110683066","https://openalex.org/W2111703183","https://openalex.org/W2111873943","https://openalex.org/W2112778345","https://openalex.org/W2113241217","https://openalex.org/W2116435184","https://openalex.org/W2118166261","https://openalex.org/W2118366490","https://openalex.org/W2123338418","https://openalex.org/W2125910494","https://openalex.org/W2126991447","https://openalex.org/W2132181208","https://openalex.org/W2141505609","https://openalex.org/W2142184178","https://openalex.org/W2142595182","https://openalex.org/W2148080316","https://openalex.org/W2150459251","https://openalex.org/W2153752413","https://openalex.org/W2156192047","https://openalex.org/W2158069208","https://openalex.org/W2167311298","https://openalex.org/W2167852162","https://openalex.org/W2168132266","https://openalex.org/W2170972933","https://openalex.org/W2171074980","https://openalex.org/W2232925767","https://openalex.org/W2314017815","https://openalex.org/W2318694522","https://openalex.org/W2332098295","https://openalex.org/W2512777305","https://openalex.org/W2764433274","https://openalex.org/W2766091396","https://openalex.org/W3167752473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118366490","https://openalex.org/W2127310312","https://openalex.org/W2417596837","https://openalex.org/W2066802507","https://openalex.org/W2142184178","https://openalex.org/W2167852162","https://openalex.org/W3046580058","https://openalex.org/W4255808795","https://openalex.org/W2094440653","https://openalex.org/W2015197088"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,53,182],"effects":[1,102,164,179],"of":[2,50,55,58,81,165,180,184,192,224,230,239],"aging":[3],"and":[4,20,25,29,37,74,88,95,108,130,147,154,170,189,197,208],"IQ":[5,82,99,131],"on":[6,103,167],"performance":[7],"were":[8,40,77,162],"examined":[9],"in":[10,106,123,128,141],"4":[11],"memory":[12],"tasks:":[13],"item":[14,24,145,193],"recognition,":[15,17,27],"associative":[16,26,152],"cued":[18,73,155],"recall,":[19,76,129],"free":[21,75],"recall.":[22],"For":[23],"accuracy":[28,71,127,157,209],"the":[30,48,56,62,65,113,124,228,231],"response":[31],"time":[32,172],"(RT)":[33],"distributions":[34],"for":[35,64,72,112,144,151,187,245],"correct":[36],"error":[38],"responses":[39],"explained":[41],"by":[42,61],"Ratcliff's":[43],"(1978)":[44],"diffusion":[45],"model":[46,63],"at":[47],"level":[49],"individual":[51],"participants.":[52],"values":[54],"components":[57],"processing":[59],"identified":[60],"recognition":[66,107,125,146,153,194],"tasks,":[67,126],"as":[68,70],"well":[69],"compared":[78],"across":[79,175],"levels":[80],"(ranging":[83],"from":[84],"85":[85],"to":[86,212],"140)":[87],"age":[89,166],"(college":[90],"age,":[91],"60-74":[92],"years":[93,97],"old,":[94],"75-90":[96],"old).":[98],"had":[100],"large":[101,149,163],"drift":[104,142],"rate":[105],"recall":[109,156],"performance,":[110],"except":[111],"oldest":[114],"participants":[115],"with":[116,205,221],"some":[117],"measures":[118],"near":[119],"floor.":[120],"Drift":[121],"rates":[122,143],"all":[132],"correlated":[133,174],"strongly.":[134],"However,":[135],"there":[136,161],"was":[137],"a":[138,148,234],"small":[139,178],"decline":[140,150],"(70%).":[158],"In":[159],"contrast,":[160],"boundary":[168],"separation":[169],"nondecision":[171],"(which":[173],"tasks)":[176],"but":[177,236],"IQ.":[181],"implications":[183],"these":[185,225],"results":[186,229],"single-":[188],"dual-process":[190],"models":[191,202,218],"are":[195,210,217],"discussed,":[196],"it":[198],"is":[199],"concluded":[200],"that":[201,203,219,241],"deal":[204,220],"both":[206],"RTs":[207],"subject":[211],"many":[213],"more":[214],"constraints":[215],"than":[216],"only":[222],"one":[223],"measures.":[226],"Overall,":[227],"study":[232],"show":[233],"complicated":[235],"interpretable":[237],"pattern":[238],"interactions":[240],"present":[242],"important":[243],"targets":[244],"modeling.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}