{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997899100","doi":null,"title":"The extraordinary envoy : General Hiroshi \u014cshima and diplomacy in the Third Reich, 1934-1939","display_name":"The extraordinary envoy : General Hiroshi \u014cshima and diplomacy in the Third Reich, 1934-1939","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997899100","mag":"1997899100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.odu.edu:history_books-1054","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_books/54","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196314","display_name":"ODU Digital Commons (Old Dominion University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","host_organization_name":"Old Dominion University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"History Faculty Bookshelf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110596641","display_name":"Carl Boyd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carl Boyd","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110596641"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49594771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11198","display_name":"Japanese History and Culture","score":0.54830002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11198","display_name":"Japanese History and Culture","score":0.54830002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14032","display_name":"History and International Relations","score":0.23010000586509705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11971","display_name":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","score":0.14489999413490295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-japanese-relations","display_name":"German-Japanese relations","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nazi-germany","display_name":"Nazi Germany","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-foreign-policy","display_name":"Japanese foreign policy","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/militarism","display_name":"militarism","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nazism","display_name":"National Socialism","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interwar-diplomacy","display_name":"interwar diplomacy","score":0.550000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557252395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1889","display_name":"Diplomacy","level":3,"score":0.7233977913856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121578661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318","display_name":"Nazi Germany","level":3,"score":0.5710831880569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3853694796562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.37749338150024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.250989705324173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18192952871322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.08361583948135376}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.odu.edu:history_books-1054","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_books/54","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196314","display_name":"ODU Digital Commons (Old Dominion University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","host_organization_name":"Old Dominion University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"History Faculty Bookshelf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1997899100","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA12171161","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2315382785","https://openalex.org/W4243796490","https://openalex.org/W2102583660","https://openalex.org/W4206700132","https://openalex.org/W131054266","https://openalex.org/W2512309511","https://openalex.org/W2482575609","https://openalex.org/W2577447903","https://openalex.org/W2882983181","https://openalex.org/W2403152857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u014cshima":[0,97],"approved":[1],"of":[2,52,103,114],"the":[3,9,18,40,50,79,85,94,111,119],"militarism":[4],"and":[5,27,44,60,105],"totalitarianism":[6],"evident":[7],"in":[8,15,22,35,57,76,84],"Third":[10,116],"Reich":[11],"when":[12,78],"he":[13,106],"arrived":[14],"Berlin":[16],"as":[17],"Japanese":[19,86,90],"military":[20,42,80,101],"attach\u00e9":[21,43],"1934.":[23],"\u014cshima\u2019s":[24,65],"personal":[25],"ability":[26],"initiative":[28],"sub":[29],"rosa":[30],"greatly":[31],"enhanced":[32],"his":[33],"importance":[34],"German-Japanese":[36],"relations.":[37],"Scenes":[38],"between":[39],"spirited":[41],"National":[45],"Socialist":[46],"functionaries":[47],"soon":[48],"followed,":[49],"like":[51],"which":[53],"are":[54],"often":[55],"enacted":[56],"higher":[58],"places":[59],"by":[61],"more":[62],"important":[63],"people.":[64],"behavior":[66],"was":[67,107],"exceptional.":[68],"He":[69],"would":[70],"become":[71],"Japan\u2019s":[72],"Ambassador":[73],"to":[74],"Germany":[75],"1938":[77],"gained":[81],"greater":[82],"influence":[83],"government.":[87],"Though":[88],"many":[89],"army":[91],"officers":[92],"admired":[93],"German":[95],"military,":[96],"represented":[98],"an":[99],"extreme":[100],"point":[102],"view,":[104],"infatuated":[108],"particularly":[109],"with":[110],"armed":[112],"forces":[113],"Hitler\u2019s":[115],"Reich.":[117],"[From":[118],"\u201cIntroduction\u201d]":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}