{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997862997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.92.3.975","title":"THE DIMENSIONS OF SPIRITUALITY","display_name":"THE DIMENSIONS OF SPIRITUALITY","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997862997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.92.3.975","mag":"1997862997","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12841474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2466/pr0.2003.92.3.975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.92.3.975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.92.3.975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147670119","display_name":"Psychological Reports","issn_l":"0033-2941","issn":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111816991","display_name":"Deborah F. Greenwald","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deborah F. Greenwald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University","northeastern Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"northeastern Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113457463","display_name":"David W. Harder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. Harder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tufts University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111816991"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0721,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78226677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"92","issue":"3","first_page":"975","last_page":"975"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12393","display_name":"Workplace Spirituality and Leadership","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12448","display_name":"Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirituality","display_name":"spirituality","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loneliness","display_name":"loneliness","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anger","display_name":"anger","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adventurousness","display_name":"adventurousness","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altruism","display_name":"altruism","score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcendence","display_name":"transcendence","score":0.9300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514793146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spirituality","level":3,"score":0.8433012962341309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8156583309173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778841147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36381317","display_name":"Selfishness","level":2,"score":0.7718468308448792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779793952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553701","display_name":"Religiosity","level":2,"score":0.6778356432914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779998236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223270","display_name":"Loneliness","level":2,"score":0.6024545431137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779816988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305418","display_name":"Abandonment (legal)","level":2,"score":0.5692510604858398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5213117003440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79871","display_name":"Anger","level":2,"score":0.5031561255455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779361349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193359","display_name":"Transcendence (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4710783064365387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.46125850081443787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.22567132115364075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09223374724388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.07573246955871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003431","descriptor_name":"Cross-Cultural Comparison","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010552","descriptor_name":"Personality Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012069","descriptor_name":"Religion and Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012938","descriptor_name":"Social Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029181","descriptor_name":"Spirituality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2466/pr0.2003.92.3.975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.92.3.975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.92.3.975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147670119","display_name":"Psychological Reports","issn_l":"0033-2941","issn":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2466/pr0.92.3.975-980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.92.3.975-980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.92.3.975-980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147670119","display_name":"Psychological Reports","issn_l":"0033-2941","issn":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12841474","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12841474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological reports","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.44999998807907104}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498642788","https://openalex.org/W1579378220","https://openalex.org/W1978981002","https://openalex.org/W1997544404","https://openalex.org/W2014592456","https://openalex.org/W2033674535","https://openalex.org/W2045697684","https://openalex.org/W2063792498","https://openalex.org/W2064094124","https://openalex.org/W2083246053","https://openalex.org/W2110322999","https://openalex.org/W2329124386","https://openalex.org/W2884685599","https://openalex.org/W4213335759","https://openalex.org/W4235187224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2400277603","https://openalex.org/W2008246355","https://openalex.org/W2083246053","https://openalex.org/W29840884","https://openalex.org/W2040644034","https://openalex.org/W2149835115","https://openalex.org/W7135491398","https://openalex.org/W2312863636","https://openalex.org/W2119490214","https://openalex.org/W7126009651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,102,118],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,11,36,79,92,94,133],"the":[3,8,68,89,95,98],"study":[4],"was":[5,65,128],"to":[6,17,110,136],"identify":[7],"major":[9],"dimensions":[10,78],"spirituality":[12,127],"by":[13],"asking":[14],"147":[15],"participants":[16],"rate":[18],"122":[19],"adjectives":[20],"for":[21,126],"how":[22],"spiritual":[23,104],"each":[24],"seemed.":[25],"Participants":[26],"were":[27,40,46,106],"70%":[28],"female,":[29],"30%":[30],"male,":[31],"with":[32],"an":[33],"average":[34],"age":[35],"24":[37],"yr.":[38],"66%":[39],"college":[41],"undergraduates,":[42],"and":[43,57,70,116,131,141],"their":[44],"ethnicities":[45],"44%":[47],"Euro-American,":[48],"20%":[49],"African":[50],"American,":[51,56],"14%":[52,58],"Asian":[53,55],"or":[54],"Latino.":[59],"A":[60],"principal":[61],"components":[62],"factor":[63,120],"analysis":[64],"performed":[66],"on":[67],"responses,":[69],"seven":[71],"interpretable":[72],"factors":[73,105],"emerged.":[74],"Four":[75],"represented":[76,100],"various":[77],"spirituality.":[80],"One":[81,87],"indicated":[82],"what":[83],"is":[84],"not":[85],"spiritual.":[86],"reflected":[88],"positive":[90],"tone":[91],"many":[93],"items.":[96],"And":[97],"last":[99],"adventurousness.":[101],"four":[103],"named":[107,129],"Loving":[108],"Connection":[109],"others,":[111],"Self-effacing":[112],"Altruism,":[113],"Blissful":[114],"Transcendence,":[115],"Religiosity/Sacredness.":[117],"one":[119],"that":[121],"garnered":[122],"very":[123],"low":[124],"ratings":[125],"Lonely/Angry":[130],"consisted":[132],"items":[134],"related":[135],"anger,":[137],"pointlessness,":[138],"selfishness,":[139],"abandonment,":[140],"loneliness.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
