{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997862902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.24.002827","title":"Ultraviolet DIAL measurements of O_3 profiles in regions of spatially inhomogeneous aerosols","display_name":"Ultraviolet DIAL measurements of O_3 profiles in regions of spatially inhomogeneous aerosols","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997862902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.24.002827","mag":"1997862902","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18223963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/ao.24.002827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.24.002827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.24.002827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211917","display_name":"Applied Optics","issn_l":"0003-6935","issn":["0003-6935","1539-4522","1540-8981","1559-128X","2155-3165"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Optics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071351055","display_name":"E. V. Browell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-6734","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-6734"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward V. Browell","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia 2366, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia 2366, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089178760","display_name":"Syed Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6273-2069","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6273-2069"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems & Applied Sciences Corporation, Hampton, Virginia 23666"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems & Applied Sciences Corporation, Hampton, Virginia 23666","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056457461","display_name":"S. T. Shipley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott T. Shipley","raw_affiliation_strings":["The other authors are with NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia 23665"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The other authors are with NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia 23665","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6646,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":180,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97124135,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"17","first_page":"2827","last_page":"2827"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.45750001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.45750001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.44209998846054077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.0771000012755394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-absorption-lidar","display_name":"differential absorption lidar","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-ozone-profiles","display_name":"ozone profiles","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultraviolet-lidar","display_name":"ultraviolet lidar","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol-backscatter","display_name":"aerosol backscatter","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-separation","display_name":"wavelength separation","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter-correction","display_name":"backscatter correction","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-error","display_name":"measurement error","score":0.5600000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779710594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4151234","display_name":"Dial","level":2,"score":0.9510962963104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.7477332353591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.6960062980651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.6942237019538879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.6747990846633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6629062294960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.613955557346344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54644633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5473287","display_name":"Forward scatter","level":3,"score":0.526884138584137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54308172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367365","display_name":"Atmospheric optics","level":2,"score":0.485795259475708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4700317084789276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44796258211135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.4342380166053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120456961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Light scattering","level":3,"score":0.42589622735977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2938143312931061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.13522794842720032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1364/ao.24.002827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.24.002827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.24.002827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211917","display_name":"Applied Optics","issn_l":"0003-6935","issn":["0003-6935","1539-4522","1540-8981","1559-128X","2155-3165"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Optics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18223963","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18223963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied optics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W220718019","https://openalex.org/W323473227","https://openalex.org/W1608079397","https://openalex.org/W1975394135","https://openalex.org/W1997509145","https://openalex.org/W2002738297","https://openalex.org/W2007141464","https://openalex.org/W2012783168","https://openalex.org/W2042456683","https://openalex.org/W2063980464","https://openalex.org/W2078419246","https://openalex.org/W2143905892","https://openalex.org/W2172326024","https://openalex.org/W4249702343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2518943009","https://openalex.org/W2154244412","https://openalex.org/W1996917396","https://openalex.org/W832552417","https://openalex.org/W2108445688","https://openalex.org/W4321518276","https://openalex.org/W4321518374","https://openalex.org/W768657567","https://openalex.org/W2389717086","https://openalex.org/W2035060825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,99],"differential":[1],"absorption":[2],"lidar":[3],"(DIAL)":[4],"technique":[5],"generally":[6],"assumes":[7],"that":[8,120],"atmospheric":[9],"optical":[10],"scattering":[11,51,90],"is":[12,44,87,118],"the":[13,16,22,37,49,56,70,77,84,112,122,132,136],"same":[14],"at":[15,147],"two":[17],"laser":[18],"wavelengths":[19,38,146],"used":[20,105],"in":[21,33,48,69,83,129,135],"DIAL":[23,61,114,138,145],"measurement":[24],"of":[25,67,80,101,125],"a":[26,45,108],"gas":[27],"concentration":[28],"profile.":[29],"Errors":[30],"can":[31],"arise":[32],"this":[34,102],"approach":[35,103],"when":[36],"are":[39,97,104],"significantly":[40],"separated,":[41],"and":[42,64,89,149],"there":[43],"range":[46,127],"dependence":[47,128],"aerosol":[50,81,130],"distribution.":[52],"This":[53],"paper":[54],"discusses":[55],"errors":[57,134],"introduced":[58],"by":[59],"large":[60],"wavelength":[62],"separations":[63],"spatial":[65],"inhomogeneity":[66],"aerosols":[68],"atmosphere.":[71],"A":[72],"Bernoulli":[73],"solution":[74],"for":[75,94,121,144],"determining":[76],"relative":[78],"distribution":[79],"backscattering":[82],"UV":[85],"region":[86],"presented,":[88],"ratio":[91],"boundary":[92],"values":[93],"these":[95],"solutions":[96],"discussed.":[98],"results":[100],"to":[106,111],"derive":[107],"backscatter":[109],"correction":[110],"standard":[113],"analysis":[115],"method.":[116],"It":[117],"shown":[119],"worst":[123],"cases":[124],"severe":[126],"backscattering,":[131],"residual":[133],"corrected":[137],"O3":[139],"measurements":[140],"were":[141],"<10":[142],"ppbv":[143],"286":[148],"300":[150],"nm.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}