{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997847488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2405229","title":"Responses of Leymus arenarius to Nutrients: Improvement of Seed Production and Seedling Establishment for Land Reclamation","display_name":"Responses of Leymus arenarius to Nutrients: Improvement of Seed Production and Seedling Establishment for Land Reclamation","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997847488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2405229","mag":"1997847488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2405229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2405229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2405229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82098733","display_name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","issn_l":"0021-8901","issn":["0021-8901","1365-2664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Applied Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046439044","display_name":"Sigurdur Greipsson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Greipsson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027096747","display_name":"Anthony John Davy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7658-7106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7658-7106"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. J. Davy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3610,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3610},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7905,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68475551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"5","first_page":"1165","last_page":"1165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12383","display_name":"Aeolian processes and effects","score":0.5615000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12383","display_name":"Aeolian processes and effects","score":0.5615000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.13199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13591","display_name":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","score":0.06350000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leymus-arenarius","display_name":"Leymus arenarius","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-production","display_name":"seed production","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-establishment","display_name":"seedling establishment","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-reclamation","display_name":"land reclamation","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-fertilization","display_name":"phosphorus fertilization","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-fertilization","display_name":"potassium fertilization","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slow-release-fertilizer","display_name":"slow-release fertilizer","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-dunes","display_name":"coastal dunes","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volcanic-sand","display_name":"volcanic sand","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-partitioning","display_name":"nutrient partitioning","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"competition","score":0.32100000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777036795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1542804","display_name":"Leymus","level":3,"score":0.9493534564971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61661205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130322","display_name":"Land reclamation","level":2,"score":0.8835427165031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.788014829158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.6158322095870972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5348281860351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.46607160568237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4607385993003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43030375242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3245098292827606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733","display_name":"Grassland","level":2,"score":0.24514958262443542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.22300568222999573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2405229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2405229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2405229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82098733","display_name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","issn_l":"0021-8901","issn":["0021-8901","1365-2664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Applied Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:28438","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/28438/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8518999814987183,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.8409000039100647,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1912513930","https://openalex.org/W1968306045","https://openalex.org/W1979568752","https://openalex.org/W1998655572","https://openalex.org/W2008326912","https://openalex.org/W2013344649","https://openalex.org/W2033076390","https://openalex.org/W2053555732","https://openalex.org/W2059827948","https://openalex.org/W2080461254","https://openalex.org/W2090822235","https://openalex.org/W2091816758","https://openalex.org/W2093298017","https://openalex.org/W2105558571","https://openalex.org/W2120932008","https://openalex.org/W2157670638","https://openalex.org/W2321823084","https://openalex.org/W2323718370","https://openalex.org/W2325233035","https://openalex.org/W2331448098","https://openalex.org/W2332535818","https://openalex.org/W2538607084","https://openalex.org/W2605357409","https://openalex.org/W3149037778","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122965175","https://openalex.org/W2942752485","https://openalex.org/W3120298471","https://openalex.org/W2555678315","https://openalex.org/W2185797685","https://openalex.org/W1970393731","https://openalex.org/W2148948906","https://openalex.org/W2139647640","https://openalex.org/W7100250817","https://openalex.org/W2057691237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"1.":[0],"Iceland":[1],"has":[2],"vast":[3],"areas":[4],"of":[5,16,40,47,56,71,78,88,93,115,131,139,146,163,181,224,237,263,290],"mobile":[6],"sand":[7],"resulting":[8],"from":[9,25,86,110,174],"volcanic":[10],"glacier":[11],"bursts":[12],"and":[13,49,54,133,148,194,232,234,254],"erosion.":[14],"Seed":[15,59],"the":[17,37,45,52,69,107,128,140,170,179,207,211,275,288],"coastal,":[18],"dune-building":[19],"grass":[20],"Leymus":[21],"arenarius":[22],"is":[23],"harvested":[24],"natural":[26],"stands":[27,266],"for":[28,213],"use":[29,39],"in":[30,43,65,105,118,252],"extensive":[31],"land":[32],"reclamation":[33],"programmes.":[34],"We":[35],"investigated":[36],"economic":[38],"fertilizer":[41,272],"treatments":[42],"managing":[44],"production":[46,109,262],"seeds,":[48],"to":[50,126,134,153,230,241,249],"facilitate":[51],"establishment":[53,251],"survival":[55],"seedlings.":[57],"2.":[58],"yield":[60],"could":[61,101,267],"be":[62,102,125,158,247,269],"increased":[63,79],"dramatically":[64],"coastal":[66],"dunes":[67,116],"by":[68,178,271],"application":[70,180],"nitrogen":[72],"fertilizers,":[73],"mainly":[74],"as":[75],"a":[76,111,190,280],"result":[77],"flowering-spike":[80],"density.":[81],"Little":[82],"short-term":[83],"advantage":[84],"accrued":[85],"additions":[87],"phosphorus":[89],"or":[90,117],"potassium.":[91],"Additions":[92],"N":[94],"(rapid-release":[95],"formulations)":[96],"at":[97,287],"50-100":[98],"kg":[99],"ha-1":[100],"highly":[103],"cost-effective":[104],"providing":[106],"current":[108],"much":[112],"smaller":[113],"area":[114],"increasing":[119],"seed":[120,141,261],"production.":[121],"Other":[122],"consequences":[123],"would":[124,157],"minimize":[127],"environmental":[129],"impact":[130],"harvesting":[132],"allow":[135],"more":[136,199,227,240],"focused":[137],"management":[138],"resource.":[142],"If":[143],"periodic":[144],"applications":[145],"P":[147,225],"K":[149,238],"should":[150],"prove":[151],"necessary":[152],"maintain":[154],"yield,":[155],"they":[156],"economically":[159],"justifiable.":[160],"3.":[161],"Establishment":[162],"seedlings":[164],"on":[165],"volcanic,":[166],"sandy":[167],"barrens":[168],"over":[169,206],"first":[171],"two":[172],"seasons":[173],"sowing":[175],"was":[176,279],"improved":[177],"slow-release":[182],"fertilizers;":[183],"however,":[184],"rapid-release":[185],"formulations":[186],"applied":[187],"annually,":[188],"produced":[189],"similar":[191],"tiller":[192],"density":[193],"biomass":[195],"after":[196],"4":[197],"years":[198],"economically.":[200],"Untreated":[201],"control":[202],"populations":[203],"became":[204],"extinct":[205],"same":[208],"period,":[209],"underlining":[210],"necessity":[212],"nutrient":[214],"addition.":[215],"A":[216],"sand-culture":[217],"experiment":[218],"indicated":[219],"that":[220],"plants":[221],"severely":[222],"deprived":[223,236],"allocated":[226,239],"dry":[228],"mass":[229],"roots":[231],"rhizomes,":[233],"those":[235],"above-ground":[242],"parts.":[243],"These":[244],"responses":[245],"might":[246],"manipulated":[248],"improve":[250],"slowly":[253],"rapidly":[255],"accreting":[256],"environments,":[257],"respectively.":[258],"4.":[259],"The":[260],"moribund,":[264],"late-successional":[265],"not":[268],"rejuvenated":[270],"application.":[273],"On":[274],"contrary,":[276],"where":[277],"there":[278],"vegetational":[281],"response,":[282],"competing":[283],"species":[284],"were":[285],"stimulated":[286],"expense":[289],"L.":[291],"arenarius.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}