{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997819804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2004.058040","title":"Associations of Neighborhood Characteristics With the Location and Type of Food Stores","display_name":"Associations of Neighborhood Characteristics With the Location and Type of Food Stores","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997819804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2004.058040","mag":"1997819804","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16380567","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1470485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.2004.058040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2004.058040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2004.058040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1470485/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043964856","display_name":"Latetia V. Moore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-6834","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-6834"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Latetia V. Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Latetia V. Moore and Ana V. Diez Roux are with the Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Latetia V. Moore and Ana V. Diez Roux are with the Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069987621","display_name":"Ana Victoria Diez Roux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-7050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-7050"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana V. Diez Roux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Latetia V. Moore and Ana V. Diez Roux are with the Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Latetia V. Moore and Ana V. Diez Roux are with the Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.3355,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":966,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99863967,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"96","issue":"2","first_page":"325","last_page":"331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11610","display_name":"Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations","score":0.4814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11610","display_name":"Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations","score":0.4814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.24009999632835388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.12700000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-environment","display_name":"food environment","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-stores","display_name":"food stores","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grocery-stores","display_name":"grocery stores","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supermarkets","display_name":"supermarkets","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquor-stores","display_name":"liquor stores","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-socioeconomic-status","display_name":"neighborhood socioeconomic status","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income","display_name":"income","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-and-vegetable-markets","display_name":"fruit and vegetable markets","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/census-tracts","display_name":"census tracts","score":0.6869999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.7249168753623962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.6721805930137634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73269764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954529","display_name":"Poisson regression","level":3,"score":0.6663067936897278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6538928747177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.651543915271759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994121768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic composition","level":3,"score":0.55878084897995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.518944501876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48784470558166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.4601135849952698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020673143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254959","display_name":"Racial composition","level":3,"score":0.4231749475002289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.40893977880477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.36519378423690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.35630494356155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3308950662612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1505533754825592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002755","descriptor_name":"Choice Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003132","descriptor_name":"Commerce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005502","descriptor_name":"Food","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008396","descriptor_name":"Maryland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009518","descriptor_name":"New York","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009657","descriptor_name":"North Carolina","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012111","descriptor_name":"Residence Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016009","descriptor_name":"Chi-Square Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016012","descriptor_name":"Poisson Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.2004.058040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2004.058040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2004.058040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16380567","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16380567","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1470485","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1470485/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/57753","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/57753","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/57753","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2004.058040_8","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.2105/AJPH.2004.058040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1470485","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1470485/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.46810001134872437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2374911114","display_name":"COLUMBIA CENTER FOR HEALTH OF URBAN MINORITIES (CHUM)","funder_award_id":"P60MD000206","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337534","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5456421515","display_name":"Neighborhoods and Cardiovascular Risk in a Multiethnic Cohort","funder_award_id":"R01HL071759","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306129","display_name":"U.S. Department of Labor","ror":"https://ror.org/05mbkbj54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337374","display_name":"National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities","ror":"https://ror.org/0493hgw16"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337534","display_name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","ror":"https://ror.org/0493hgw16"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1997819804.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W173131737","https://openalex.org/W177118472","https://openalex.org/W2006965798","https://openalex.org/W2018955353","https://openalex.org/W2019959710","https://openalex.org/W2029254126","https://openalex.org/W2034367756","https://openalex.org/W2074961137","https://openalex.org/W2075518047","https://openalex.org/W2076804844","https://openalex.org/W2086508210","https://openalex.org/W2095615036","https://openalex.org/W2105509134","https://openalex.org/W2106963992","https://openalex.org/W2141214792","https://openalex.org/W2156097706","https://openalex.org/W2157576042","https://openalex.org/W2163281445","https://openalex.org/W2916596946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7063926820","https://openalex.org/W4316466631","https://openalex.org/W2056260208","https://openalex.org/W2542115188","https://openalex.org/W2105509134","https://openalex.org/W7027070026","https://openalex.org/W2134960330","https://openalex.org/W2161712670","https://openalex.org/W2552293888","https://openalex.org/W2886304157"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"We":[1],"investigated":[2],"associations":[3],"between":[4],"local":[5],"food":[6,24,156,175],"environment":[7],"and":[8,11,26,32,42,48,79,87,100,126,139,148,154,182,185],"neighborhood":[9,180],"racial/ethnic":[10,30,181],"socioeconomic":[12,183],"composition.":[13],"METHODS:":[14],"Poisson":[15],"regression":[16],"was":[17],"used":[18],"to":[19,144,188],"examine":[20],"the":[21,119],"association":[22],"of":[23],"stores":[25,28,59,69,117,159],"liquor":[27],"with":[29],"composition":[31,184],"income":[33],"in":[34,38,163,166,190],"selected":[35],"census":[36],"tracts":[37],"North":[39],"Carolina,":[40],"Maryland,":[41],"New":[43],"York.":[44],"RESULTS:":[45],"Predominantly":[46],"minority":[47],"racially":[49],"mixed":[50,81,102],"neighborhoods":[51,63,110,121],"had":[52,111],"more":[53,161],"than":[54,165],"twice":[55],"as":[56,60,89,114,118,128],"many":[57,90,115,129],"grocery":[58,116],"predominantly":[61,65,93],"White":[62],"(for":[64,92],"Black":[66,94],"tracts,":[67,82,95,103],"adjusted":[68],"per":[70],"population":[71],"ratio":[72],"[SR]=2.7;":[73],"95%":[74,84,97,105,123,132,170],"confidence":[75],"interval":[76],"[CI]=2.2,":[77],"3.2;":[78],"for":[80,101],"SR=2.2;":[83],"CI=1.9,":[85],"2.7)":[86],"half":[88,127],"supermarkets":[91,130],"SR=0.5;":[96],"CI=0.3,":[98,133],"0.7;":[99],"SR=0.7;":[104],"CI=0.5,":[106],"1.0,":[107],"respectively).":[108],"Low-income":[109],"4":[112],"times":[113],"wealthiest":[120],"(SR=4.3;":[122],"CI=3.6,":[124],"5.2)":[125],"(SR=0.5;":[131],"0.8).":[134],"In":[135],"general,":[136],"poorer":[137,164],"areas":[138,141,168],"non-White":[140],"also":[142],"tended":[143],"have":[145],"fewer":[146],"fruit":[147],"vegetable":[149],"markets,":[150],"bakeries,":[151],"specialty":[152],"stores,":[153],"natural":[155],"stores.":[157],"Liquor":[158],"were":[160],"common":[162],"richer":[167],"(SR=1.3;":[169],"CI=1.0,":[171],"1.6).":[172],"CONCLUSIONS:":[173],"Local":[174],"environments":[176],"vary":[177],"substantially":[178],"by":[179],"may":[186],"contribute":[187],"disparities":[189],"health.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":74},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":65},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":75}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}