{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997809890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sbgames.2011.15","title":"A Survey of Procedural Content Generation Techniques Suitable to Game Development","display_name":"A Survey of Procedural Content Generation Techniques Suitable to Game Development","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997809890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sbgames.2011.15","mag":"1997809890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sbgames.2011.15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sbgames.2011.15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sbgames.2011.15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087815","display_name":"Brazilian Symposium on Computer Games and Digital Entertainment (SBGames)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Brazilian Symposium on Games and Digital Entertainment","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045201203","display_name":"Daniel Michelon de Carli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72872986","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Pampa","ror":"https://ror.org/003qt4p19","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72872986"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Michelon De Carli","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTIC-Universidade Federal do Pampa, Alegrete, Brazil","NTIC-Univ. Fed. do Pampa, Alegrete, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTIC-Universidade Federal do Pampa, Alegrete, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72872986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTIC-Univ. Fed. do Pampa, Alegrete, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72872986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043915323","display_name":"Fernando Bevilacqua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6479-4856","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6479-4856"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130004620","display_name":"Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9wm572","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130004620"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Bevilacqua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Chapeco, Brazil","Univ. Fed. da Fronteira Sul, Chapeco, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Chapeco, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130004620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Fed. da Fronteira Sul, Chapeco, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130004620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086639283","display_name":"Cesar Tadeu Pozzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-4828","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-4828"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33501960","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria","ror":"https://ror.org/01b78mz79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cesar Tadeu Pozzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil","Univ. Fed. de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Fed. de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022197068","display_name":"Marcos Cordeiro d\u2019Ornellas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1883-3046","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1883-3046"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33501960","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria","ror":"https://ror.org/01b78mz79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcos Cordeiro d'Ornellas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, BR","Univ. Fed. de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, BR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Fed. de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2504,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44598099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"26","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-content-generation","display_name":"procedural content generation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-development","display_name":"game development","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain-generation","display_name":"terrain generation","score":0.9610000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7164482474327087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6277285814285278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.580502986907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5745943188667297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.5331869125366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13912487030029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.1062287986278534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sbgames.2011.15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sbgames.2011.15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sbgames.2011.15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087815","display_name":"Brazilian Symposium on Computer Games and Digital Entertainment (SBGames)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Brazilian Symposium on Games and Digital Entertainment","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83381020","https://openalex.org/W205492339","https://openalex.org/W1518226756","https://openalex.org/W1529253181","https://openalex.org/W1966832848","https://openalex.org/W1968445472","https://openalex.org/W1968625395","https://openalex.org/W1972513150","https://openalex.org/W1973222415","https://openalex.org/W1977229594","https://openalex.org/W1992062088","https://openalex.org/W1992448708","https://openalex.org/W1999276256","https://openalex.org/W1999803395","https://openalex.org/W2000690667","https://openalex.org/W2000902737","https://openalex.org/W2012434219","https://openalex.org/W2013363627","https://openalex.org/W2029170904","https://openalex.org/W2038825728","https://openalex.org/W2039694134","https://openalex.org/W2046890933","https://openalex.org/W2053430767","https://openalex.org/W2069184433","https://openalex.org/W2080873752","https://openalex.org/W2086227409","https://openalex.org/W2105835768","https://openalex.org/W2109385470","https://openalex.org/W2110610472","https://openalex.org/W2111721028","https://openalex.org/W2117741646","https://openalex.org/W2122819995","https://openalex.org/W2129981905","https://openalex.org/W2137434439","https://openalex.org/W2141926722","https://openalex.org/W2146831006","https://openalex.org/W2150188694","https://openalex.org/W2154604972","https://openalex.org/W2164539501","https://openalex.org/W2170554289","https://openalex.org/W2170567160","https://openalex.org/W2178948257","https://openalex.org/W2188189942","https://openalex.org/W2238680046","https://openalex.org/W2295086618","https://openalex.org/W2315104614","https://openalex.org/W2526870322","https://openalex.org/W2541415127","https://openalex.org/W2743285224","https://openalex.org/W4205503054","https://openalex.org/W4229858801","https://openalex.org/W4230183950","https://openalex.org/W4238546310","https://openalex.org/W4241580629","https://openalex.org/W4246789165","https://openalex.org/W4250767713","https://openalex.org/W6608349206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7101017448","https://openalex.org/W1571851127","https://openalex.org/W1947219827","https://openalex.org/W2035033474","https://openalex.org/W7008280644","https://openalex.org/W4410952811","https://openalex.org/W3003213265","https://openalex.org/W7099615657","https://openalex.org/W7098078281","https://openalex.org/W3127501954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,35],"development":[1],"of":[2,16,28,37,47,91],"a":[3,7,13,26,32,89],"complex":[4],"game":[5,103],"is":[6,54],"time":[8,64],"consuming":[9],"task":[10],"that":[11,24],"requires":[12,25],"significant":[14],"amount":[15],"content":[17,39,53,73,84,99],"generation,":[18],"including":[19],"terrains,":[20,111],"objects,":[21],"characters,":[22],"etc":[23],"lot":[27],"effort":[29],"from":[30],"the":[31,41,48,52,62,66,80,141],"designing":[33],"team.":[34],"quality":[36],"such":[38],"impacts":[40],"project":[42],"costs":[43,81],"and":[44,60,93,115],"budget.":[45],"One":[46],"biggest":[49],"challenges":[50],"concerning":[51],"how":[55],"to":[56,78,109,128,139],"improve":[57],"its":[58],"details":[59],"at":[61],"same":[63],"lower":[65],"creation":[67],"costs.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"context":[71],"procedural":[72,98],"generation":[74,100],"techniques":[75,95,118],"can":[76,106],"help":[77],"reduce":[79],"associated":[82],"with":[83],"creation.":[85],"This":[86],"paper":[87],"presents":[88],"survey":[90],"classical":[92],"modern":[94],"focused":[96],"on":[97],"suitable":[101],"for":[102],"development.":[104],"They":[105],"be":[107],"used":[108],"produce":[110,129,140],"coastlines,":[112],"rivers,":[113],"roads":[114],"cities.":[116],"All":[117],"are":[119],"classified":[120],"as":[121],"assisted":[122],"(require":[123,133],"human":[124,137],"intervention/guidance":[125,138],"in":[126],"order":[127],"results)":[130],"or":[131,135],"non-assisted":[132],"few":[134],"no":[136],"desired":[142],"results).":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}