{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997808654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2008.2003966","title":"Small Helical Magnetic Flux-Compression Generators: Experiments and Analysis","display_name":"Small Helical Magnetic Flux-Compression Generators: Experiments and Analysis","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997808654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2008.2003966","mag":"1997808654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tps.2008.2003966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2008.2003966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2008.2003966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164692974","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","issn_l":"0093-3813","issn":["0093-3813","1939-9375"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024602209","display_name":"Patrik Appelgren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291458624","display_name":"Swedish Defence Research Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0470cgs30","country_code":"SE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291458624"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrik Appelgren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grindsj\u00f6n Research Centre, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Tumba, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grindsj\u00f6n Research Centre, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Tumba, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291458624"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083305732","display_name":"Gert Bjarnholt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291458624","display_name":"Swedish Defence Research Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0470cgs30","country_code":"SE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291458624"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gert Bjarnholt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grindsj\u00f6n Research Centre, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Tumba, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grindsj\u00f6n Research Centre, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Tumba, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291458624"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011397812","display_name":"N. Brenning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-9270","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-9270"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nils Brenning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Space and Plasma Physics, School of Electrical Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Space and Plasma Physics, School of Electrical Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037616407","display_name":"Mattias Elfsberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291458624","display_name":"Swedish Defence Research Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0470cgs30","country_code":"SE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291458624"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mattias Elfsberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grindsj\u00f6n Research Centre, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Tumba, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grindsj\u00f6n Research Centre, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Tumba, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291458624"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054150019","display_name":"Tomas Hurtig","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291458624","display_name":"Swedish Defence Research Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0470cgs30","country_code":"SE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291458624"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomas Hurtig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grindsj\u00f6n Research Centre, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Tumba, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grindsj\u00f6n Research Centre, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Tumba, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291458624"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102726945","display_name":"Anders Larsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-0226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-0226"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291458624","display_name":"Swedish Defence Research Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0470cgs30","country_code":"SE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291458624"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anders Larsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grindsj\u00f6n Research Centre, FOI, Tumba, Sweden","University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grindsj\u00f6n Research Centre, FOI, Tumba, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291458624"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034366007","display_name":"Bucur Mircea Novac","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5997-4016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5997-4016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bucur M. Novac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109366100","display_name":"Sten E. Nyholm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291458624","display_name":"Swedish Defence Research Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0470cgs30","country_code":"SE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291458624"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sten E. Nyholm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grindsj\u00f6n Research Centre, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Tumba, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grindsj\u00f6n Research Centre, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Tumba, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291458624"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7684,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96002457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"5","first_page":"2673","last_page":"2683"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11920","display_name":"Pulsed Power Technology Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11920","display_name":"Pulsed Power Technology Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12699","display_name":"Electromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11699","display_name":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flux-compression-generator","display_name":"magnetic flux compression generator","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-amplification","display_name":"current amplification","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-forming-network","display_name":"pulse forming network","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detonation-velocity","display_name":"detonation velocity","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrodynamic-modeling","display_name":"hydrodynamic modeling","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber-diagnostics","display_name":"optical fiber diagnostics","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780655974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478637","display_name":"Crowbar","level":3,"score":0.6970922350883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97039730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552565","display_name":"Pulsed power","level":3,"score":0.6423934698104858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51319974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3509564","display_name":"Pulse generator","level":3,"score":0.6410535573959351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93671265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557042","display_name":"Armature (electrical engineering)","level":3,"score":0.6008346676826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203397868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786054","display_name":"Detonation","level":3,"score":0.5860125422477722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.5709131360054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157479481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177831","display_name":"Magnetic flux","level":3,"score":0.466336727142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.4493551254272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.44864895939826965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4450501799583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44304710626602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49304495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49393","display_name":"Projectile","level":2,"score":0.42376354336738586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154238967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12870","display_name":"Explosive material","level":2,"score":0.42304807901382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3771951496601105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.29270607233047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.27829378843307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.13136214017868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tps.2008.2003966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2008.2003966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2008.2003966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164692974","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","issn_l":"0093-3813","issn":["0093-3813","1939-9375"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2144790955","https://openalex.org/W2154135302","https://openalex.org/W2158003599","https://openalex.org/W2279311855","https://openalex.org/W2485411476","https://openalex.org/W2907508775","https://openalex.org/W3151183494","https://openalex.org/W4244185222"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154135302","https://openalex.org/W1816117329","https://openalex.org/W2377241280","https://openalex.org/W2141624580","https://openalex.org/W1619684946","https://openalex.org/W2099596509","https://openalex.org/W1513716430","https://openalex.org/W1513661529","https://openalex.org/W2475893865","https://openalex.org/W7011667449"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2,10,65,120,153,201,217],"gain":[3],"experience":[4],"in":[5,61,183,221],"explosive":[6],"pulsed":[7],"power":[8,68],"and":[9,48,79,94,132,140,147,159,213],"provide":[11],"experimental":[12],"data":[13],"for":[14,70],"modeling,":[15],"a":[16,49,62,98],"small":[17,181],"high-explosive-driven":[18],"helical":[19,83],"magnetic":[20],"flux-compression":[21],"generator":[22,86,104],"(FCG)":[23],"was":[24,95,166],"designed":[25],"at":[26],"the":[27,58,76,122,125,164,172,192,196,210,214],"Swedish":[28],"Defence":[29],"Research":[30],"Agency":[31],"(FOI).":[32],"The":[33,85,103,161,176],"generator,":[34,126],"of":[35,45,51,91,100,110,116,124,138,145,157,163,174,185,195,209],"which":[36],"three":[37],"have":[38],"been":[39],"built,":[40],"has":[41],"an":[42,88],"overall":[43],"length":[44],"300":[46],"mm":[47],"diameter":[50],"70":[52],"mm.":[53],"It":[54],"could":[55,198],"serve":[56],"as":[57],"energy":[59],"source":[60],"pulse-forming":[63],"network":[64],"generate":[66],"high":[67,111],"pulses":[69],"various":[71],"loads.":[72],"This":[73],"paper":[74],"presents":[75],"design":[77],"of,":[78],"tests":[80],"with,":[81],"this":[82],"FCG.":[84],"had":[87],"initial":[89],"inductance":[90],"23":[92],"muH":[93],"operated":[96],"into":[97],"load":[99],"0.2":[101],"muH.":[102],"is":[105],"charged":[106],"with":[107,206,223],"0.27":[108],"kg":[109],"explosives":[112],"(PBXN-5).":[113],"Various":[114],"types":[115],"diagnostics":[117],"were":[118,150],"used":[119],"monitor":[121],"operation":[123],"including":[127],"current":[128,154,165],"probes,":[129],"optical":[130,190],"fibers,":[131,191],"piezo":[133],"gauges.":[134],"With":[135],"seed":[136],"currents":[137,144],"5.7":[139],"11.2":[141],"kA,":[142],"final":[143],"269":[146],"436":[148],"kA":[149],"obtained,":[151],"corresponding":[152],"amplification":[155],"factors":[156],"47":[158],"39.":[160],"peak":[162],"reached":[167],"about":[168],"30":[169],"mus":[170],"after":[171],"time":[173],"crowbar.":[175],"two":[177],"generators":[178],"showed":[179],"only":[180],"losses":[182],"terms":[184],"2pi-clocking.":[186],"Using":[187],"signals":[188],"from":[189],"deflection":[193],"angle":[194],"armature":[197],"be":[199,202,218],"determined":[200],"10degin":[203],"good":[204],"agreement":[205,222],"hydrodynamic":[207],"simulations":[208],"detonation":[211,215],"process":[212],"velocity":[216],"8.7":[219],"km/s":[220],"tabulated":[224],"value.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
