{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997701336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330270309","title":"Perspectives and prospects","display_name":"Perspectives and prospects","publication_year":1967,"publication_date":"1967-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997701336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330270309","mag":"1997701336","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4969272"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330270309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330270309","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330270309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126146781","display_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","issn_l":"0002-9483","issn":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110033871","display_name":"SHERWOOD L. WASHBURN","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. L. Washburn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110033871"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":{"value":4200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13817568,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"3","first_page":"367","last_page":"373"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonhuman-primates","display_name":"non-human primates","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primate-locomotion","display_name":"primate locomotion","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cranial-sutures","display_name":"cranial sutures","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-polymorphism","display_name":"genetic polymorphism","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primate-adaptation","display_name":"primate adaptation","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primate-social-systems","display_name":"primate social systems","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primate-communication","display_name":"primate communication","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primate-learning","display_name":"primate learning","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primate-evolution","display_name":"primate evolution","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-evolution","display_name":"human evolution","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018809729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380","display_name":"Nonhuman primate","level":2,"score":0.6944864392280579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.49997496604919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.47687655687332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.44114604592323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117959457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27172","display_name":"Biological anthropology","level":2,"score":0.41758689284324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4009729027748108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.35477161407470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32627856731414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.25767913460731506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.19794556498527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.12643945217132568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09297049045562744}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000882","descriptor_name":"Haplorhini","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000883","descriptor_name":"Anthropology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011323","descriptor_name":"Primates","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015186","descriptor_name":"Hominidae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330270309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330270309","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330270309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126146781","display_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","issn_l":"0002-9483","issn":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:4969272","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4969272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of physical anthropology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W566966071","https://openalex.org/W595290979","https://openalex.org/W1482269021","https://openalex.org/W1512984240","https://openalex.org/W1566388691","https://openalex.org/W1593867096","https://openalex.org/W1964326933","https://openalex.org/W1970557236","https://openalex.org/W1976620591","https://openalex.org/W1984997762","https://openalex.org/W2002677121","https://openalex.org/W2016539538","https://openalex.org/W2055870134","https://openalex.org/W2080617016","https://openalex.org/W2320087035","https://openalex.org/W2323135381","https://openalex.org/W2417319710","https://openalex.org/W2768157603","https://openalex.org/W4300166480","https://openalex.org/W7082672324"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251232279","https://openalex.org/W2092781389","https://openalex.org/W1963840343","https://openalex.org/W2594994963","https://openalex.org/W1416829406","https://openalex.org/W139948240","https://openalex.org/W648603567","https://openalex.org/W2079810435","https://openalex.org/W3016969408","https://openalex.org/W2114854290"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,128],"study":[2,34,143],"of":[3,13,31,35,64,76,123,126,139,144,148,159],"the":[4,11,29,36,56,73,95,121,124,142,157],"nonhuman":[5,37,57,96],"primates":[6,38,97],"offers":[7,59],"great":[8],"opportunities":[9],"for":[10],"development":[12],"an":[14,89],"experimental":[15,90],"anthropology.":[16,92,127],"Whether":[17,42],"one":[18,43],"is":[19,44,81],"concerned":[20],"with":[21,102],"variations":[22,65],"in":[23,25,46,94],"sutures,":[24],"locomotor":[26],"patterns":[27],"or":[28,53],"distribution":[30],"genetic":[32],"polymorphisms,":[33],"may":[39],"offer":[40,155],"clues.":[41],"interested":[45],"adaptation":[47],"to":[48,50,54,87,137,154,156],"desert,":[49],"tropic":[51],"heat,":[52],"cold,":[55],"primate":[58],"a":[60],"far":[61],"greater":[62],"range":[63],"than":[66],"man.":[67],"For":[68],"many":[69,103],"problems":[70,134],"they":[71],"are":[72,85,135],"laboratory":[74],"animals":[75],"choice,":[77],"and":[78,141,146,161],"their":[79],"exploitation":[80],"necessary":[82],"if":[83],"we":[84],"ever":[86],"have":[88],"physical":[91],"Interest":[93],"brings":[98],"us":[99],"into":[100],"touch":[101],"other":[104],"sciences,":[105],"as":[106],"has":[107,152],"been":[108],"shown":[109],"at":[110],"this":[111],"symposium.":[112],"But":[113],"I":[114],"would":[115],"particularly":[116,147],"stress":[117],"how":[118],"it":[119],"strengthens":[120],"relations":[122],"parts":[125],"social":[129],"system,":[130],"communication,":[131],"learning,":[132],"these":[133],"important":[136],"all":[138],"anthropology,":[140],"evolution,":[145],"our":[149],"nearest":[150],"relatives,":[151],"much":[153],"understanding":[158],"man":[160],"his":[162],"behaviors.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}