{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997700423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1988.66.2.603","title":"Physiological and Psychological Responses to Exercise with an Induced Attentional Focus","display_name":"Physiological and Psychological Responses to Exercise with an Induced Attentional Focus","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997700423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1988.66.2.603","mag":"1997700423","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3399340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1988.66.2.603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1988.66.2.603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1988.66.2.603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063854502","display_name":"Craig A. Wrisberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9150-0232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9150-0232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig A. Wrisberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Physical Activity and Health, Department of Physical Education and Dance, The University of Tennessee\u2014Knoxville"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Physical Activity and Health, Department of Physical Education and Dance, The University of Tennessee\u2014Knoxville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022072656","display_name":"B. Don Franks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Don Franks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Physical Activity and Health, Department of Physical Education and Dance, The University of Tennessee\u2014Knoxville"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Physical Activity and Health, Department of Physical Education and Dance, The University of Tennessee\u2014Knoxville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072694572","display_name":"Marianne W. Birdwell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marianne W. Birdwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Physical Activity and Health, Department of Physical Education and Dance, The University of Tennessee\u2014Knoxville"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Physical Activity and Health, Department of Physical Education and Dance, The University of Tennessee\u2014Knoxville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021966740","display_name":"David M. High","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David M. High","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Physical Activity and Health, Department of Physical Education and Dance, The University of Tennessee\u2014Knoxville"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Physical Activity and Health, Department of Physical Education and Dance, The University of Tennessee\u2014Knoxville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.629,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70053845,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"2","first_page":"603","last_page":"616"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.01510000042617321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attentional-focus","display_name":"attentional focus","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-focused-attention","display_name":"self-focus","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-focus","display_name":"external focus","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treadmill-running","display_name":"treadmill running","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"heart rate","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rating-of-perceived-exertion","display_name":"rating of perceived exertion","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-responses","display_name":"physiological responses","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-responses","display_name":"psychological reactions","score":0.9369999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6664764285087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5694154500961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4817824065685272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000223","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001143","descriptor_name":"Arousal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005080","descriptor_name":"Exercise Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007389","descriptor_name":"Internal-External Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1988.66.2.603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1988.66.2.603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1988.66.2.603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3399340","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3399340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and motor skills","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522563923","https://openalex.org/W1549993589","https://openalex.org/W1607171655","https://openalex.org/W1964626747","https://openalex.org/W1965242550","https://openalex.org/W1990299107","https://openalex.org/W1997503857","https://openalex.org/W2004008756","https://openalex.org/W2027739286","https://openalex.org/W2084295181","https://openalex.org/W2096516788","https://openalex.org/W2116519983","https://openalex.org/W2317656600","https://openalex.org/W2321857671","https://openalex.org/W2331919567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2621447227","https://openalex.org/W3175194180","https://openalex.org/W4309493242","https://openalex.org/W2113406039","https://openalex.org/W2027802696","https://openalex.org/W7037275809","https://openalex.org/W1583394994","https://openalex.org/W2076892193","https://openalex.org/W7118123188","https://openalex.org/W1971231072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study":[2],"techniques":[3],"were":[4,31,104,116],"employed":[5],"to":[6,10,51,65,74,97,131,175],"induce":[7,98],"exercising":[8],"subjects":[9,25,91],"focus":[11,70,80,103,114,181],"attention":[12],"on":[13,16,40],"themselves":[14,59],"or":[15],"an":[17],"external":[18,69],"event.":[19],"A":[20],"total":[21],"of":[22,56,79,87,101,166,171,179],"20":[23],"adult":[24],"(10":[26],"men":[27,121,129,172],"and":[28,38,68,72,108,122,136,148,168,173],"10":[29],"women)":[30],"familiarized":[32],"with":[33],"a":[34,49,61,75],"treadmill":[35],"exercise":[36,46],"protocol":[37],"then":[39],"two":[41,113,177],"subsequent":[42],"occasions":[43],"performed":[44],"submaximal":[45],"followed":[47],"by":[48],"run":[50],"exhaustion":[52],"under":[53,153,157],"attentional":[54,102,180],"conditions":[55,81,115,155],"self-focus":[57],"(watching":[58,71],"in":[60,111],"mirror":[62],"while":[63,142],"listening":[64,73],"their":[66],"breathing)":[67],"movie).":[76],"The":[77],"order":[78],"was":[82],"counterbalanced":[83],"among":[84],"subjects.":[85],"Analysis":[86],"postexperimental":[88],"responses":[89,110,170],"from":[90],"indicated":[92],"that":[93],"the":[94,112,164,176],"procedures":[95],"used":[96],"each":[99],"type":[100],"successful.":[105],"However,":[106],"physiological":[107,167],"psychological":[109,169],"not":[117],"always":[118],"uniform":[119],"for":[120,163],"women,":[123],"particularly":[124],"during":[125],"light":[126],"work":[127],"when":[128],"tended":[130],"have":[132],"higher":[133,149],"heart":[134,146],"rates":[135,147],"significantly":[137],"lower":[138,145],"Rated":[139,150],"Perceived":[140,151],"Exertion":[141,152],"women":[143,174],"had":[144],"self-focused":[154],"than":[156],"externally":[158],"focused":[159],"conditions.":[160],"Possible":[161],"explanations":[162],"incongruence":[165],"types":[178],"are":[182],"discussed.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}