{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997693718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7709.1989.tb00070.x","title":"Moralism, Presentism, Exceptionalism, Provincialism, and Other Extravagances in American Writings on the Early Cold War Years","display_name":"Moralism, Presentism, Exceptionalism, Provincialism, and Other Extravagances in American Writings on the Early Cold War Years","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997693718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7709.1989.tb00070.x","mag":"1997693718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1989.tb00070.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7709.1989.tb00070.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7709.1989.tb00070.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154084123","display_name":"Diplomatic History","issn_l":"0145-2096","issn":["0145-2096","1467-7709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diplomatic History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065462562","display_name":"Geir Lundestad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1318617081","display_name":"Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars","ror":"https://ror.org/00whzh260","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I1318617081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"GEIR LUNDESTAD","raw_affiliation_strings":["GEIR LUNDESTAD is professor of history at the University of Tromsg, Norway. Educated in Norway, he has been a fellow at Harvard University (1978-79, 1983) and at the Woodrow Wilson Center (1988-89). He is the author of The American Non-Policy towards Eastern Europe, 1943-1947 (1975); America, Scandinavia, and the Cold War, 1945-1949 (1980); and East, West, North, South (1986). He is currently working on a comparative study of the role of the United States in international relations since 1945","America, Scandinavia, and the Cold War, 1945-1949 (1980)","East, West, North, South (1986). He is currently working on a comparative study of the role of the United States in international relations since 1945","GEIR LUNDESTAD is professor of history at the University of Tromsg, Norway. Educated in Norway, he has been a fellow at Harvard University (1978-79, 1983) and at the Woodrow Wilson Center (1988-89). He is the author of The American Non-Policy towards Eastern Europe, 1943-1947 (1975)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GEIR LUNDESTAD is professor of history at the University of Tromsg, Norway. Educated in Norway, he has been a fellow at Harvard University (1978-79, 1983) and at the Woodrow Wilson Center (1988-89). He is the author of The American Non-Policy towards Eastern Europe, 1943-1947 (1975); America, Scandinavia, and the Cold War, 1945-1949 (1980); and East, West, North, South (1986). He is currently working on a comparative study of the role of the United States in international relations since 1945","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1318617081","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"America, Scandinavia, and the Cold War, 1945-1949 (1980)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"East, West, North, South (1986). He is currently working on a comparative study of the role of the United States in international relations since 1945","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GEIR LUNDESTAD is professor of history at the University of Tromsg, Norway. Educated in Norway, he has been a fellow at Harvard University (1978-79, 1983) and at the Woodrow Wilson Center (1988-89). He is the author of The American Non-Policy towards Eastern Europe, 1943-1947 (1975)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1318617081","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065462562"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1318617081","https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":{"value":3737,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3737},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"527","last_page":"546"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13993","display_name":"Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics","score":0.3986999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13993","display_name":"Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics","score":0.3986999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14032","display_name":"History and International Relations","score":0.3711000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.10589999705553055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-exceptionalism","display_name":"American exceptionalism","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-leadership","display_name":"moral leadership","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-nationalism","display_name":"American nationalism","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-war-historiography","display_name":"Cold War historiography","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moralism","display_name":"moralism","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentism","display_name":"presentism","score":0.8679999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149775602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753861","display_name":"Realpolitik","level":3,"score":0.8062169551849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464148","display_name":"American exceptionalism","level":3,"score":0.5961874723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200113983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48324","display_name":"Morality","level":2,"score":0.5716923475265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5494331121444702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521449643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6235","display_name":"Nationalism","level":3,"score":0.5119896531105042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4926958382129669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4914630651473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777293324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337349","display_name":"Honesty","level":2,"score":0.4579005539417267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1370556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81009","display_name":"Rhetoric","level":2,"score":0.41709455847740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3514080047607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.3235481083393097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.28432732820510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1576431393623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.13524720072746277}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1989.tb00070.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7709.1989.tb00070.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7709.1989.tb00070.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154084123","display_name":"Diplomatic History","issn_l":"0145-2096","issn":["0145-2096","1467-7709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diplomatic History","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206121047","https://openalex.org/W2521314432","https://openalex.org/W4407730250","https://openalex.org/W2132697478","https://openalex.org/W2090802932","https://openalex.org/W216786280","https://openalex.org/W2040499043","https://openalex.org/W4247145427","https://openalex.org/W2015436199","https://openalex.org/W4376141938"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Americans":[0],"traditionally":[1],"have":[2],"seen":[3],"themselves":[4],"as":[5,195,199,201],"a":[6,10,209,215],"unique":[7],"people":[8,180],"with":[9,31],"special":[11],"mission":[12],"in":[13,102,151,161,170,181],"the":[14,21,55,78,90,94,103,112,119,125,139,145,152,162,171,178],"world.":[15],"While":[16],"other":[17],"states":[18],"had":[19,24],"interests,":[20],"United":[22,120],"States":[23,121],"responsibilities.":[25],"This":[26],"idea":[27],"has":[28,208,214],"been":[29],"expressed":[30],"rather":[32],"striking":[33],"force":[34,147],"by":[35],"presidents":[36],"of":[37,58,81,89,93,108,114,122,127,166,175,177],"different":[38],"political":[39],"persuasions.":[40],"Just":[41],"to":[42,51,54,189,204,217],"mention":[43],"some":[44],"recent":[45],"examples,":[46],"John":[47],"F.":[48],"Kennedy":[49],"referred":[50],"\u201cour":[52],"right":[53],"moral":[56],"leadership":[57,110],"this":[59],"planet.\u201d":[60],"Jimmy":[61],"Carter":[62],"came":[63],"out":[64],"strongly":[65],"against":[66],"Realpolitik:":[67],"\u201ca":[68],"nation's":[69],"domestic":[70],"and":[71,84,116,133,164,173,184,211],"foreign":[72],"policies":[73],"should":[74],"be":[75],"derived":[76],"from":[77],"same":[79],"standards":[80],"ethics,":[82],"honesty":[83],"morality":[85],"which":[86,105],"are":[87],"characteristic":[88],"individual":[91],"citizens":[92],"nation.":[95],"\u2026":[96,155],"There":[97],"is":[98,106,118],"only":[99,160],"one":[100],"nation":[101],"world":[104,153],"capable":[107],"true":[109],"among":[111],"community":[113],"nations":[115],"that":[117,142,196],"America.\u201d":[123],"Finally,":[124],"master":[126],"nationalist":[128],"rhetoric,":[129],"Ronald":[130],"Reagan,":[131],"again":[132,134],"reaffirmed":[135],"his":[136],"basic":[137],"creed,":[138],"\u201cundeniable":[140],"truth":[141],"America":[143,207],"remains":[144],"greatest":[146],"for":[148,191],"peace":[149],"anywhere":[150],"today.":[154],"The":[156],"American":[157],"dream":[158,197],"lives\u2014not":[159],"hearts":[163,172],"minds":[165,174],"our":[167],"countrymen":[168],"but":[169],"millions":[176],"world's":[179],"both":[182],"free":[183],"oppressed":[185],"societies":[186],"who":[187],"look":[188],"us":[190],"leadership.":[192],"As":[193],"long":[194,200],"lives,":[198],"we":[202],"continue":[203],"defend":[205],"it,":[206],"future,":[210],"all":[212],"mankind":[213],"reason":[216],"hope.\u201d1":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}